TÌM LỖI SAI VÀ SỬA

Một phần của tài liệu các chuyên đề TIẾNG ANH chọn lọc CHO KÌ THI THPT QUỐC GIA 2016 (Trang 204 - 213)

18.1 (Providing) relief after thedisaster necessiated the mobilization of vast (amounts) of food,(medical supply),and (people).

18.2 Excavation in several mounds and villages (on the east bank) of the Euphrates River (have revealed) the city of Nebuchadnezzar,an ancient community that (had been laying) under (later) reconstructions of the city of Babylon

18.3 Assessment instruments in nursery schools (they feature) items and (other materials) different (from those) on elementary (school tests).

18.4 Migrant (workers live) in (substandard) (unsanitary),and dilapidated housing and often are (lacking) medical care

18.5 For thousands of years, (man) has created (sweet-smelling) substances from wood,herbs and flowers and (using them) for perfume (or) medicine.

19.ĐÁNH DẤU TRỌNG ÂM CÁC TỪ SAU

photographer ancestor documentary improvement

prenium abyss prosecute sympathetically necessary employee 20.CHIA DẠNG ĐÚNG CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ TRONG NGOẶC.

20.1 A new model computer______ (design) and suppose_____ (invade) foreign markets at the present.

20.2 She doesn’t allow________( read) her diary but yesterday she found her mother_____

(read); she couldn’t but____ (ignore) the incident.

20.3 A lot of information we need________ (store) in a minute chip in the computer.

20.4 The car broke down.But for that we___________ (be) in time

20.5 If there aren’t any tickets left when we reach the front of the queue,we_______ (wait) all the time for nothing.

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ĐÁP ÁN VÀ HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI TEST 19

Lưu ý: bài test gồm 20 câu.10 câu đầu cho học sinh ôn thi tốt nghiệp.10 câu tiếp theo cho học sinh ôn thi đại học và cao đẳng.

1.Yesterday was the day______ they celebrated their 21st wedding anniversary.

A.when B.then C.what D.which

ĐÁP ÁN A: when: đại từ quan hệ chỉ về thời gian, khi nào.

2.If I____ ten years younger,I would do yoga every day.

A.are B.am C.have been D.were

ĐÁP ÁN D: câu điều kiện loại 2 (không có thật ở hiện tại) 3.Many Vietnamese people are fond____ watcing football.

A.of B.about C.with D.in

ĐÁP ÁN A: be fond of: yêu thích,hứng tú 4.We are not used_____ on the left.

A.to drive B.to driving C.driving D.to be driven ĐÁP ÁN B: be/get used to Ving:quen với cái gì . 5.French_____ in Quebe,Canada.

A.has spoken B.is spoken C.is speaking D.speaks ĐÁP ÁN B: câu mang tính bị đông

6.This house,_____ he bought in 1990 is being repaired at the moment.

A.that B.which C.who D.what

ĐÁP ÁN B: which: đại từ quan hệ thay thế cho vật.

7.Thank you for_____ me

A.invite B.invited C.to invite D.inviting

ĐÁP ÁN D: sau giới từ là 1 động từ Ving hoặc môt danh từ

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8.We agreed______ Mr Wilson was a good teacher.

A.what B.which C.if D.that

ĐÁP ÁN D: agree that S+V: đồng ý rằng….

9.The house caught fire while they______

A.are sleeping B.have slept C.sleep D.were sleeping ĐÁP ÁN D: 1 hành động đang diễn ra trong quá khứ 10.Don’t read that book.It’s_____

A.bore B.boredom C.boring D.bored ĐÁP ÁN C:

11._________,he was determined to continue to climb up the mountain.

A.Howervr tired B.Tired as he might feel

C.As he might feel tired D.He felt very tired though ĐÁP ÁN B: adj+as+S+V: mặc dù…

12.You have cut the material in the wrong place.It ought______ just here but it wasn’t.

A.to have been cut B.to be cut C.to have cut D.to cut ĐÁP ÁN A: đáng lẽ ra nên làm trong quá khứ

13.Jack:This medicine tastes terrible!~ Jill:______,it will cure your cough.

A.Be that as it may B.Come what may C.How much terrible is it D.Waterver it tastes ĐÁP ÁN A: be that as it may: dù gì đi chăng nữa

14. I can’t help thinking he offered his apology with a _______of irony.

A. touch B. spot C. torrent D. dash

ĐÁP ÁN A: touch of irony: một chút mỉa mai

15. Because of the nature of the pain, nobody seemed to be able to put their _______on the cause.

A. finger B. mark C. word D. name

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ĐÁP ÁN A: not put your finger on sth : không thể xác định đúng sai.

16. She resigned________. No one forced her to do so.

A. for her own sake B. of her own accord C. with a will D.on purpose

ĐÁP ÁN B: of your own accord:tự nguyện,không ai bắt ép

17______ further rioting to occur, the government would be forced to use its emergency powers.

A. Should B. Did C. Were D. Had

ĐÁP ÁN C.

18. TÌM LỖI SAI VÀ SỬA.

18.1 (Providing) relief after thedisaster necessiated the mobilization of vast (amounts) of food,(medical supply),and (people).

ĐÁP ÁN C: medical supply=> medical supplies

18.2 Excavation in several mounds and villages (on the east bank) of the Euphrates River (have revealed) the city of Nebuchadnezzar,an ancient community that (had been laying) under (later) reconstructions of the city of Babylon

ĐÁP ÁN C: had been laying=>had been laid

18.3 Assessment instruments in nursery schools (they feature) items and (other materials) different (from those) on elementary (school tests).

ĐÁP ÁN A: they feature=> feature (bỏ they)

18.4 Migrant (workers live) in (substandard) (unsanitary),and dilapidated housing and often (are lacking) medical care

ĐÁP ÁN D: are lacking=> lack

18.5 For thousands of years, (man) has created (sweet-smelling) substances from wood,herbs and flowers and (using them) for perfume (or) medicine.

ĐÁP ÁN C: using them=> used them

19.ĐÁNH DẤU TRỌNG ÂM CÁC TỪ SAU

photographer ancestor documentary improvement

208

premium abyss prosecute sympathetically necessary employee

TRỌNG ÂM RƠI VÀO ÂM TIẾT THỨ NHẤT:ancestor,premium,prosecute,necessary TRỌNG ÂM RƠI VÀO ÂM TIẾT THỨ HAI: photographer,employee,abyss,improvement.

TRỌNG ÂM RƠI VÀO ÂM TIẾT THỨ BA:sympathetically 20.CHIA DẠNG ĐÚNG CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ TRONG NGOẶC.

20.1 A new model computer______ (design) and suppose_____ (invade) foreign markets at the present.

ĐÁP ÁN: has been designed/to be invading

20.2 She doesn’t allow________( read) her diary but yesterday she found her mother_____

(read); she couldn’t but____ (ignore) the incident.

ĐÁP ÁN : reading/reading/ignore

20.3 A lot of information we need________ (store) in a minute chip in the computer.

ĐÁP ÁN : is stored

20.4 The car broke down.But for that we___________ (be) in time ĐÁP ÁN : would/could have been

20.5 If there aren’t any tickets left when we reach the front of the queue,we_______ (wait) all the time for nothing.

ĐÁP ÁN : will have been waiting.

TEST 20.

1.It is widely believed that…. human beings are descended from one common ancestor.

A. All B. every C. every of D. even.

2.Today…. seems more expensive than usual.

A. almost everything B. almost of everythings C. most of everything D. almost everythings 3. Why don’t you buy bananas when they are much…. apples.

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A. less expensive than B. most expensive than C. expensive than D. lesser expensive than.

4. The more you talk about the matter ,…….

A. the worse the situation seems B. the situation seems worse C. the worse seems the situation D. the situation seems the worse.

5. Only during the early twentieth century… in the United States.

A. was liquor prohibited B. liquor was prohibited then C. When liquor was prohibited D. that liquor was prohibited.

6. “Did you study last night?”

“No, but if I….. , I would have done better on today’s test.”

A. Had B. had done C. have D. will study.

7. Those ceramic vases are interesting. We saw…. at the art fair.

A. them made B. make them C. they made D. making them.

8. Remember to go…. your test paper to check for grammar and spelling mistakes.

A. over B. on C. off D. into.

9. Venice ,… was built on water, is a city in Italy.

A. which B. where C. that D. who.

10. In recent years, more and more people… for things with credit cards.

A. have been paying B. Pay C. paid D. are paying.

11. I can’t do whatever I want because I am still financially… on my parents.

A. reliant B. dependable C. determined D. subject.

12. Mr Thornton was obliged to pay damages to his neighbours in…. for the devastations his pet dogs made in their gardens.

A. compensation B. reparation C. reward D. penalty.

13. “Can’t we just order a nice bit of cod?”

“Don’t be ridiculous! We … all this way to eat fish and chips.”

210

A. haven’t come B. aren’t coming C. haven’t been coming D. hadn’t come.

14. It was… to mark that he’d better withdraw from the game in case his knee injury got worse.

A. recommended B. argumented C. insisted D. appealed.

15. “Mary has difficulty in fitting in.”

“Well, I guess she… to this type of work.”

A. isn’t used B. didn’t use

C. hasn’t been used D. doesn’t get used.

16. The inarticulate information… us into thinking that it was a half-price flight to Chicago.

A. misled B. misconducted C. misfired D. misinformed.

17. Franklie has always been held in high… among his workmates because of his exceptional skill at handling the most difficult tasks.

A. esteem B. admiration C. prestige D. respect.

18. In order to…. our high standards we have to be very strict on quality control.

A. maintain B. hold C. preserve D. carry on.

19. She’s got exams at the moment and… that she’s working very long hours.

A. on top of B. more than that C. what is more D. besides 20. Lucy found the missing dog. She was given $100 as a….

A. reward B. profit C. benefit D. bonus.

21. “I’m afraid I can’t come with you.”

“…..”

A. What a shame! B. What a pity C. Patience D. that’s shame.

22. “Who did you invite to our party?

“No one…. than Mike and his wife.

A. other B. besides C. except D. rather.

23. Peter’s grandfather has just passed away.’

211

-“………”

A. I’m sorry to hear that B. I apologise C. how terrific D. it’s amazing.

24. “Do you have the time?”

- “…….”

A. Sorry, I left my watch at home B. yes, please

C. yes, I do D. How can I help you?

25. “We’re from London - “………..”

A. How interesting B. I don’t know C. Not at all D. yes, please.

ĐÁP ÁN TEST 20: tất cả các câu là A

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BÀI TẬP VIẾT LẠI CÂU (CÓ ĐÁP ÁN)

A.Mối quan hệ giữa “ago-since-for” và thì quá khứ đơn và thì hiện tại hoàn thành.

1.We haven’t been to a concert for over a year.

-The last time………

2.Your birthday party was the last time I really enjoyed myself.

-I……….

3.It’s nearly 20 years since my father saw his brother.

-My father………

4.Tom went to Scotland last Friday and is still there.

-Tom has……….

5.When did you last ride a bike?

-How long is it………?

6.The last time I went swimming was when I was in France.

-I haven’t………..

7.You haven’t tided up this room for weeks.

-It’s……….

8.He was last in touch with me three weeks ago.

- He hasn’t………..

9.Mr John hasn’t visited France since 1990.

-Mr John last………..

10.It last rained three weeks ago.

-It’s………..

11.I haven’t eaten this kind of food before.

This is the first………..

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