II If Susan hadn't got caught in the rain, she wouldn't have felt sick.. III If Susan hadn't got caught in the rain, she wouldn't feel sick.[r]
(1)Name: Class: 11A8
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 16: CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN -CÁC DẠNG CƠ BẢN ( Tài Liệu Tập trang 79-82) (CONDITIONAL SENTENCES)
Điều kiện loại : diễn đạt điều kiện xảy tương lai Ex: If the weather allows, we will go camping tomorrow
Điều kiện loại : diễn tả việc khơng có thật tại Ex: If I were in your shoes, I would not argue like that
Điều kiện loại : diễn tả việc khơng có thật khứ Ex: If he had spent less, he would have had enough money to go on a holiday
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 7: CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN ( Tài liệu tập trang 167-173) (CONDITIONAL SENTENCES)
Khi làm tập nói rõ đáp án kèm theo giải thích (vd: If ) Choose the best answer among A, B, C or D to complete each sentence
TEST 1
1 I would have visited you before if there _ quite a lot of people in your house
A hadn't B hadn't been C wouldn't be D wasn't
2 If _ as I told her, she would have succeeded
A she has done B she had done C she does D she did Will you be angry if I _ your pocket dictionary?
A stole B have stolen C were to steal D steal
4 You made a mistake by telling her a lie It _ better if you _ to her A would have been / hadn't lied B would be / didn't lie C will be / don't lie D would be / hadn't lied John would be taking a great risk if he _ his money in that business
A would invest B invested C had invested D invests If the wall weren't so high, he _ it up to take his ball down
A climbed B could climb C is climbing D climb
Deadline: 1.30 pm 11/04/2020
TYPE IF CLAUSE (Mệnh đề If) MAIN CLAUSE (Mệnh đề chính)
I
Simple Present Be : am/ is/ are S + V[-e/es]
S + don’t / doesn’t + V(inf)
Simple Future S + will + V (inf) S + will not + V (inf)
Will + S + V (inf)
Simple Past S + would / could + V(inf)
II Be : were (was) S + wouldn’t / couldn’t +V(inf)
S + V-ed/2
S + didn’t + V(inf) Would / Could + S + V(inf)… ?
Past Perfect S + would / could have + V-ed/3 III S + had + V-ed/Vpp S + wouldn’t / couldn’t have + V-ed/3
(2)7 If you press that button what _?
A would happen B would have happened
C will happen D happen
8 She says if she _ that the traffic lights were red she _
A had realized / would stop B realized / could have stopped C has realized / stopped D had realized / would have stopped I am very thin I think, if I _ smoking, I might get fat
A stop B had stopped C will stop D stopped
10 I think he is not at home If he _ in, he the phone
A was / answered B were / would answer
C were / would have answered D had been / would have answered TEST 2
11 If Columbus _ money from Queen Isabella, he _ across the Atlantic
A not receive / could not sail B had not received / might not have sailed C did not receive / might not have sailed D would not receive / might not sail 12 If your hair _ grey now, what you ?
A went / would / B goes / would /do
C had gone / would/do D had gone / would have / done
13 If you be someone, who you ?
A could / would / have been B could / would / be
C can / will / be D are able to / will / be
14 It if nobody had reminded them
A would have be forgot B would have been forgot
C would have forgot D would have been forget
15 The car if somebody takes it there
A will be repaired B would be repaired C will been repaired D is repair 16 You to prison if you did that
A would be send B would have been sent
C would be sent D were sent
17 You would study Italian if it _ here
A was teaching B were taught C would be taught D was taught 18 The magazine _ by more people if it had better articles
A would be reading B would read C would be read
D would have read
19 The joke would not be funny if it _ into French
A were translated B is translated C was be translated D translated 20 A doctor _ if somebody falls ill
A will be call for B will be called for C will call for D would be call for TEST 3
(3)A would be given B would be gave C would given D were given 22 Who would have won the World War II if the nuclear bomb _ by the Nazus first
A had be produced B had produced
C had been produced D would be produced
23 The cars _ if we had not done such a huge advertising campaign
A would not have been bought B would not have be bought
C would have been bought D would not had been bought
24 If I him yesterday, I would have to come back tomorrow
A didn’t meet B have met C met D hadn’t met
25 Carol was late for work this morning But for the traffic jam, she half an hour earlier
A could come B could have come C had come D can have come
26 Don’t worry home late tonight
A when I’ll be B if I’ll be C unless I’ll be
D if I’m
27 But for the hold-up, we here in time
A would have been B could be C had been D must have been 28 If you put salt in water, it
A dissolves B would dissolve C could dissolve D dissolved 29 If you Mary by chance, please give her my phone number
A met B should meet C could meet D will meet
30 I think she would forgive to speak to her
(4)TEST 4
31 I wouldn’t have to take this course if my English better
A were B had been C would be D would have been
32 got lost, we could have arrived much earlier
A Had I B Had I not C Were I D Were I not
33 feel bored, what _ to relax yourself?
A If you/ would you B If you/ will you
C Unless you / will you D Unless you don’t/ would you 34 you, I would think twice about that decision It could be a bad move
A If I am B Should I be C Were I D If I had been
35 “Would you like some cake?”- “No, thanks If I cake, I fat.”
A ate/ will get B ate/ would get
C would eat/could get D am eating/ will get
36 Pam broke her arm in the accident It worse if she hadn’t been wearing her seat belt
A will be B would have been C was D were
I wouldn’t feel better now if you _to me about it last night
A hadn’t told B hadn’t talked C didn’t tell D didn’t talk If you _to my advice in the first place, you wouldn’t be in the mess right now
A listen B listened C would listen D had listened
39 You won’t achieve anything much _ you dare to take risks
A if B unless C when D that
40 _ the weather is good, we will have lunch outside
A Unless B Should C As long as D Supposing
TEST 5
Choose the underlined part in each sentence (A, B, C or D) that needs correcting 1.What you if you won the first prize of the lottery?
A B C D
2 Would people be able to fly if they have feathers instead of hair?
A B C D
(5)A B C D
4 If a drop of oil is placed in a glass of water, it would float to the top
A B C D
5 If Peter had been more careful, he wouldn’t break the camera I lent him
A B C D
6 Roger wouldn’t have made such a lot of mistakes if he hasn’t beenso tired ABCD
How nice it would be for our parents if we could built the house
A B C D
8 He wouldn’t have able to pass the test if his English hadn’t beengood enough
A B C D
9 The girl couldn’t have come home in such a storm unless the policeman hadn’t given her a lift AB CD
10 If your son were old enough, he could be able to take the competition next week
A B C D
11 If she had send a telegram, we would have received it by now
A B C D
12 They wouldn’thave order more books if they had noticed that the sales were falling
A B C D
13 I would have called you if I could have known your number
A B C D
14 If we knew about your problem, we would have helped you AB CD
15 If I was you, I would not buy that dress 16 Would you mind if I closed the window?
17., If you had tried your best, you wouldn’t have beendisappointed about the result now
A B C D
18 Give me back all the money I gave you last week if you didn’t take my advice
A B C D
19 Should I you, I would think twice about that decision
A B C C
20 But for his help, I can’t buy that flat in so many troubles
A B C D
TEST 6
Choose the sentences that is closest in meaning to the given one. I think you should give up smoking
(6)3 If he doesn’t apologize, I will never invite him here again Unless he apologizes, then I will never invite him here again Unless he apologizes, or I will never invite him here again Unless he doesn’t apologize, I will never invite him here again Unless he apologizes, I will never invite him here again
4 I have to work tomorrow morning, so I can’t meet you If I don’t have to work tomorrow morning, I can meet you If I didn’t have to work tomorrow morning, I could meet you I could meet you if I don’t have to work tomorrow morning I can meet you if I didn’t have to work tomorrow morning Do your homework first and I’ll let you play the computer games
I won’t allow you to homework when you play the computer games Let’s play the computer games without doing your homework
You are allowed to play the computer games without doing your homework Unless you homework first, I won’t let you play the computer games I don’t have enough money with me now; otherwise I would buy that coat
If I didn’t have money with me now, I would buy that coat If I had money with me now, I would buy that coat
If I had money with me now, I wouldn’t buy that house
If I didn’t have money with me now, I wouldn’t buy that house We did not visit the museum because we had no time
If we have time, we will visit the museum If we had time, we would visit the museum
If we had had time, we would have visited the museum If we had had time, we will visit the museum
8 If I were you, I would work harder You would rather not work so hard You should work harder
You should work with me You not work so hard
9 You drink too much coffee, that's why you can't sleep If you drank less coffee, you would be able to sleep You drink much coffee and you can sleep
(7)10 Susan felt sick because she got caught in the rain I If Susan got caught in the rain, she would felt sick
II If Susan hadn't got caught in the rain, she wouldn't have felt sick III If Susan hadn't got caught in the rain, she wouldn't feel sick IV Susan got caught in the rain and she still felt sick
TEST 7
11 There is no point in taking the exam when you are not prepared for it The exam is pointless even if you are prepared for it
You are not allowed to take the exam without preparing for it
You will get a very low point without a good preparation for the exam You shouldn't take the exam if you don't prepare well for it
12 If you had gone to class yesterday, you would understand why the teacher is saying what she is saying at the moment
What the teacher is saying is not comprehensible to you because you didn't go to class yesterday
You were not here yesterday, so you didn't understand what the teacher was saying
C You weren’t here yesterday, so you don't understand what the teacher’s saying at the moment You went to class yesterday and now understand what the teacher is saying
13 If it hadn’t been for his carelessness, we would have finished the work He was careless because he hadn’t finished the work
I If her were careful, we would finish the work
II If he had been more careful, we would have completed the work III Because he wasn’t careless, we didn’t finish the work
14 This conference wouldn't have been possible without your organization If you didn’t organize, this conference wouldn’t have been possible I Your organization made it possible for this conference to take place
II If it had been for your organization, this conference wouldn’t have been possible III It’s possible that your organization made this conference impossible
15 We would have had a better time at the party if we had known some of the other guests We knew none of the people at the party
I We knew almost every person at the party
II We guess we had a better time at the party than the other people III We had a good time with the guests at the party
(8)C I didn’t bring my checkbook so I couldn’t pay by check D If I could have paid by check, I would have brought the book 17 She would have sung for us if he had asked her
He didn’t ask her to sing, and she didn’t sing
She was going to sing for us but then changed her mind She sang, for us although he didn’t ask her
He asked her to sing but she refused
18 We are planning on spending the weekend in the country as long as the weather stays fine We’re planning on spending the weekend in the country despite the bad weather If the weather is fine, we would spend the weekend in the country
If the weather is fine, we will spend the weekend in the country If the country is nice, we will spend the weekend there
19 Had the advertisement for our product been better, more people would have bought it Not many people bought our product because it was so bad
Our product was of better quality so that more people would buy it Fewer people bought our product due to its bad quality
Since our advertisement for our product was so bad, fewer people bought it 20 The only thing that kept us out of prison was the way he spoke the local dialect
The way he spoke the local dialect was unique
We were sent to prison because he spoke only one dialect We sent him to prison because he spoke the local dialect
(9)(10)(11)(12)