Tài liệu ôn thi tốt nghiệp trung học cơ sở Môn Anh Văn 1 Trờng THPT Huỳnh Thúc Kháng Tổ Tiếng Anh – TD Tài Liệu Ôn Thi Tốt Nghiệp THPT Lớp 12: năm 2009-2010 Chào các em! Chúc Các em thành công trong các kỳ thi sắp tới, Tổ Tiếng Anh trường THPT Huỳnh Thúc kháng – Vạn Ninh xin ra mắt các em tập tài liệu ôn tập này nhằm hệ thống các điểm ngữ pháp cơ bản để các em tiện việc ôn tập, đồng các bài tập áp dụng cả hai hình thúc tự luận và trắc nghiệm để các em thực hành, chúc các em tự tin và luôn luôn làm chủ kiến thức và lập trường mạnh mẻ khi quyết định chọn phương án đúng. Nội Dung ôn tập BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG II. Put the verb in brackets into the past simple or the past continuous. 1.she (work) very hard yesterday. 2. They suddenly (realize) that they (travel) in the wrong direction 3. when I (pick) up the teapot . the handle (come) off While I (swim) , someone (steal) my clothes and I (have) to walk home in my swim suit 4. While I (wonder) whether to buy the dress or not . someone else (come) and (buy) it 5.Everyone (read) quietly when suddenly the door (burst) open and a complete stranger (rush) in 6. when he (come) .I (watch) TV 7. I (water) the flower . it (start) to rain. 8.She (talk) to John when I (arrive) III. Put the verb in brackets into the present perfect or the simple past 2 1. she is studying. She (start) to study tem minutes ago. She (study) for fifteen minutes 2. The taxi (come) ; so we must go 3. I live in this flat , I (move) here in 1995. (live) since 1995 4. Peter: You (see) any good films lately? Tom: yes, I (go) to Hoa Binh theatre last week and (see) a Japanese film. 5. We (telephone) your office everyday this week 6. I (never, visit) Australia, but I ( see) a program on T.V about it two weeks ago. 7. World war II (end) in 1945 8. They (work) at the bookstore, they (take) the same classes, and they (live) in the same dormitory. 9. where (you, be) all this morning? It’s nearly midday now. 10.Where (you, be) this morning? I rang you up several times before midday. A. Barbara Lively, the writer , is married with two children . She …1……( write) over 40 books . She ……2…( start) writing after the death of her first husband. She …3……(live) in many parts of the world . she ……4…(spend) her childhood in Egypt, but ……5… (come) to England in 1966. She …6……( write) both prose and poetry, but is best known for her romantic novels . She………7 (win) many wards , including the booker prize , which she ……8… (win ) in 1988 for the novel “ Dark Times to come”. 1. a. writes b. wrote c. has written d. written 2. a. starts b. started c. was starting d. had started 3. a. lives b. has lived c. lived d. living 4. a. has spend b. spent c. had spent d. has spent 5. a. has come b. had comec. came d. comes 6. a. writes b. is writing c. wrote d. has written 7. a. wins b. won c. has won d. win 8. a. wins b. won c. has won d. win I. Give the correct form of the verb : 1. I (walk) down the street when I (see) this man I thought I knew. I probably wouldn’t have recognized him if he (not smile) at me, but I’d known that smile any where. Christ! I (not see) him since I left college. We went and had a drink and (talk) about old times and the people we’d known and the things we (do) together. He (tell) me he spent the first few years after college working in a hospital in Brazil and then he (find) a job teaching. He said he (be) married but it hadn’t worked out, and they (get) divorced. It seemed that he (have) a pretty bad time; but he said that now things (start) to get better. I said I (often think) about him, and had wondered what (happen) to him. 2. I met George and Linda someday last week as I (walk) through the park. They (be) to the Sports Center where they had been playing tennis. They (go) to a café for a drink and invited me to join them but I (arrange) to meet a friend and (not, have) time. 3 Part II: THE SEQUENCE OF TENSES IN ADVERBIAL CLAUSES OF TIME ( Hòa hợp thì trong menh de trang ngu ) 1.When : - When / by the time + S + V1 / Vs , es , S + V1 / Vs , es ( often, usually, always ) S + will Vo ( sẽ xảy ra : next, tomorrow … ) S + will have V 3,ed ( just, already, for + time ) Ra lệnh : Vo Ex : When / by the time he comes, he will have taken a break for 15 minutes. Remind me when I forget. - When + S + V 2/ ed , S+ V 2/ ed ( 2 chủ từ giống nhau ) S + was / were + Ving ( 2 chủ từ khác nhau / hành động diển ra lâu hơn ) S + had + V 3,ed ( just, already, for + time / hành động xảy ra trước ) Ex : When we came, they were dancing / When we came, we saw many people there. When I got home, everybody had gone to bed. 2.While : - While S + am / is / are + V-ing , S + V1 / Vs, es ( often, usually, always ) - While S + was / were + V-ing , S + was / were + V- ing ( 2 hđộng đồng thời xảy ra ở quá khứ ) S + V 2 , ed 3. Before + S + V 2/ ed , S + had + V 3 , ed # After + S + had + V 3,ed , S + V 2/ ed 4. Since S + V 2/ ed , S + have / has + V 3,ed Note : - Before he went to bed, he had brushed his teeth. - After I finish my homework, I will watch TV. ( Hiện tại ) Bài tập áp dụng 1. By the time you (get ) there, the train (already leave) 2. Before my family (move ) here , we ( live) in Hue for ten years 3. After she ( finish) work , she (go) out for coffee 4. As soon as the police (come) , the theft (run ) away 5. My sister ( work) for that company for 6 years before she (move) to Paris 6. … 1. Her eyes were red because she____________ A- had been crying B- has been crying C- has been cried D- has cried 2. He saw a bear while he_____________ in the forest A- am walking B- walked C- were walking D- was walking 3. “Would you like to go to the pop concert?” -Thanks, but I___________ it already A- had seen B- have been seeing C- have seen D- did see 4. My brother ________for a job since he graduated from college A- has been looking B- was looking C- looked D- is looking 5. “How are you feeling?” -“I’ve been feeling better since_________” A- the doctor has came B- the doctor will come C- the doctor had come D- the doctor came 6. His mother_________ English in a junior high school 4 A- teach B- teaches C- teaching D- have taught 7. Jane is 18 years old, but she sometimes acts as a child. She seems to be___________ for her age A- inattentive B- informal C- dishonest D- immature 8. My father asked me____ of the film. A. what do you think B. what I think C. what did you think D. what I thought 9. Mr. Gibbon usually drinks mineral water, but in this party he ____ champagne. A. drinks B. will drink C. has drunk D. is drinking 10. Mary to work everyday, but today she .for the bus a. is driving / waits b. drives/ is waiting c. has driven / is going to wait d. is going to drive / has waited 11. She seemed some trouble with her computer a. to have b. having c. has d. had 12. The problemwe could not find the way to get out of the forests before it got darker and darker. a. was to b. was which c. was that d. that was 13. Please close the windows. The rain. a. came b. is coming c. would come d.had come 14. Are you free this afternoon? - No, I am not Ia lecture given by Professor Jones. a. am attending b. attend c attended d. have attended 15 What will you do with this room ? I it repainted a. have had b. had c. is going to have d. would have 15.There is an international football match on T.V tonight . Liverpool . against Manchester. a. are playing b. has played c. was playing d. has been playing 16. These boys in the garden for three hours a. are working b. have been working c. will be working d. were working A. TRANSFORMATION OF VERBS ( Bieỏn ủoồi ủoọng tửứ ) 1. S + have / has not V 3,ed + ( O ) for / since + time. Ex : I have not met him for 3 years. The last time + S + V 2/ ed was time ago . S last + V 2/ ed + time ago . It is time since S + V 2/ ed . 2. S + started / began / came + V ing / to Vo / N + time ago. S + has / have V 3,ed + since / for + time S + has / have +been + Ving + since / for + time Ex : I started working here 2 months ago 1.The last time I saw him was in 1998 n 2.Its ten years since we met each other 5 3.I have never seen such a good film before 4.Mai began playing the piano in 1998 5. I bought that book yesterday Rewrite the sentence without changing their meaning 1. She started working as a secretary five years ago. --> She has 2. I had a swim in the sea for the first time. This 3. This is the first science fiction film I have seen. I have never 4. She has not been to the hairdresser for three months. It is 5. Laurence last saw his sister when she left for Japan. Laurence has not 1. The last time it rained was a fortnight ago. It hasn't B : Subject and Verb Agreement ( Sự hòa hợp chủ ngữ – động từ ) * Trường hợp 1 : Động từ chia ở số ít 1. Chủ từ là từ chỉ thời gian ( year / month / week / day ), tiền bạc ( dollar, pound ), khoảng cách(…metres ,mile) , trọng lượng ( ton ) Ex : Ten tons of rice was distributed to the poor. 2. Chủ từ là V-ing hoặc To – Vo Ex : Swimming is good for your health. 3. Chủ từ là các đại từ không xác đònh : no -, each - , every - , …… body, ……. one, ….thing Ex : No students is absent. Everything comes to you. 4. Chủ từ là một mệnh đề Ex : That books are best friends has been proved. 5. Chủ từ là các từ chỉ môn học ( tận cùng bằng ICS như physics …. ), bệnh tật ( mumps , meascles, rickets ), tên riêng ( Miss White ), danh từ không đếm được ( news, goods, water, sugar …… ), danh từ số ít ( thường không có s, es ) Ex : Physics is difficult to study. * Trường hợp 2 : Động từ chia ở số nhiều 1. Chủ từ là danh từ số nhiều ( thường tận cùng –s, es hoặc people, children, men, women ) Ex : My jeans are torn. 2. Chủ từ là The + adj ( the poor, the rich, the blind … ) 3. Both …………… and ……. ( Both Peter and Mary are at the party ) * Các trường hợp khác : - One of N ( Số nhiều ) ………… + V-số ít …………………… Ex : One of the most important things to succeed is hard – working. - A number of ……………………… + V- số nhiều The number of ……………………. + V – số ít - S1 + 0R + S2 … Either + S1 + or + S2 …… Động từ hòa hợp với S2 Neither + S1 + nor + S2 …… 6 Not ( only ) + S1 + but ( also ) + S2 Ex : Either Tom or his parents are absent. - S1 + as well as + S2 along / together with Động từ hòa hợp với S1 giới từ ( in, with …. ) Ex : She as well as her friends has just come. - There be ……… Động từ be ( is, are, was, were ) hòa hợp với danh từ đứng sau. Note : + A lot of = lots of = plenty of ( = much / many : nhiều ) + Dtừ đếm được số nhiều / dtừ không đếm được. + A few ( = some : một vài ) , few ( rất ít ) + Danh từ đếm được số nhiều + A little ( = some : một vài ), little ( rất ít ) + Danh từ không đếm được Bài Tập áp dụng Exercise 1 Choose the best option 1. Despite she was in her middle age, she looked very graceful and charming. A B C D 2. It was so a difficult mathematic puzzle that we could not do it. A B C D 3. _ Let's go out for a drink. _ I suggest staying at home and watch television. A B C D 4.The last time my father played tennis were in 1999. A B C D 5 Peter, along with his brothers, go swimming every morning. A B C D 6. There have been little snow in this area for a long time. A B C D 7. A). It is boring when we had nothing to do yesterday. A B C D 8. The picture of the soldiers bring us back many memories A B C D 9. John's father as well as his brothers……………here yesterday. A). have been B). was C). had been D). were 10). The number of the students in this class…………… 30. A). has B). is C). have D). are 1. No news -------------- good news. A. is B. are C. were D. have been 2. Here -------------- some accounts that you must check. A. is B. are C. were D. was 3. A lot of homework -------------- me tired. A. make B. makes C. have made D. are making 4. Not only Mr. Pike but also his sons -------------- tea. A. likes B. like C. has liked D. liking 7 5. Mathematics -------------- us with many aspects. A. helps B. help C. have helped D. helping 6. The United States -------------- of about 160 nations. A. consists B. consist C. Consisting D. have consisted 7. Coffee contains caffeine, and -------------- A. tea does so B. so tea does C. so does tea D. does tea so 8. Both Tom -------------- Mary are students. A. and B. nor C. or D. with 9. Plenty of milk -------------- consumed everyday. A. are B. is C. was D. were 10.Neither you nor I -------------- responsible for the bad result. A. are B. is C. am D. be 11.Ten thousand dollars -------------- a large sum of money. A. are B. is C. were D. being 12. I can not speak Spanish. – -------------- A. So can I B. Neither can I C. Either can I D. Neither can’t I 13.Both Jane and Mary, as well as John, -------------- ready for the exam. A. is B. was C. are D. has been 14.Working for 12 hours a day -------------- her very tired. A. make B. makes C. making D. have made 15.The number of the days in a week -------------- seven. A. is B. was C. are D. were 16.What he told you -------------- to be of no importance. A. seems B. seem C. is seeming D. has seemed 17.The army -------------- eliminated this section of the training test. A. has B. have C. are D. is 18.The quality of these recordings -------------- not very good. A. is B. are C. have D. were 19. -------------- Julia -------------- her sister are going to the party. A. Both /and B. Neither / nor C. Either /or D. Not only / but also 20. My wife had never been to Hue, and -------------- I. A. never hav B. neither have C. neither had D. neither did Exercise 2 1. The longest fish in the contest was eighteen inches long". "It_____ by Thelma Rivers". a. was catching b. is caught c. was caught d. catch 2. "I heard you decided to take up tennis". "Yes, I have_____ every day". a. been played b. been playing c. playing d. been play 3. "Are we about to have dinner?". "Yes, it _____ in the dinning room". 8 a. is serving b. serves c. is being served d. was served 4. "Why is Stanley in jail?" "He_____ of robbery". a. has been convicted b. has been being convicting c. has convicted d. was convicted 5. "Where are Jack and Jan?" "They____ the boxes you asked for into the house". a. have been bringing b. bringing c. have been brought d. is brought 6. "Where's the old chicken coop?" "It_____ by a windstorm last year". a. is being destroy b. is destroyed c. was destroyed d. will be destroyed 7. "We're still looking for Thomas". "Hasn't he_____ yet?". a. been found b. to find c. was found d. being found 8. "Whatever happened t that fortune - teller?" "I don't know. She _____ around her in a long time". a. hasn't seen b. was not seen c. hasn't been seeing d. hasn't been seen 9. "Diana is a wonderful ballet dancer". "She_____ since she was four". a. has been dancing b. has been danced c. is danced d. was danced 10. "What a beautiful dress you're wearing!" "Thank you. It_____ especially for me by a French tailor". a. is made b. has made c. had been made d. was made Passive in reported form 1- People say that he has lived here for 10 years 2- They believed that an apple a day kept doctors away 3- People said that jobs are important to the youth 4- They thought that Nam was killed in the jungle by one of his colleagues 5- It is reported that a little girl was found in the park by the police Part 5 : The comparisons of Adj / Adv Các hình thức so sánh của tính từ và trạng từ ) 1. So sánh bằng : - Khẳng đònh : as + adj / adv + as - Phủ đònh : not as / so + adj / adv + as 2. So sánh hơn : a. Tính từ ngắn : adj + ER than b. Tính từ dài : more + adj + than 3. So sánh nhất : a. Tính từ ngắn : the adj + EST + ( NOUN ) b. Tính từ dài : the most adj + ( NOUN ) 4. So sánh kép : - So sánh hơn and so sánh hơn ( more and more crowded,safer and more careful ) - the so sánh hơn ., the so sánh hơn . ( the younger . , the easier . ) @ Hình thức so sánh phổ biến : Note : * Các hình thức so sánh phổ biến : So sánh hơn so sánh bằng ( phủ đònh ) hoặc so sánh hơn ( tính từ trái nghóa ) Ex : He drives more carefully than his brother. His brother does not drive as carefully as him. His brother drives more carelessly than him. Chủ ngữ phủ đònh + so sánh hơn 9 Ex : No students in his class is clever than Tam Tam is the cleverest in his class * Tớnh or traùng tửứ ủaởc bieọt : good / well - better than the best bad - worse than - the worst 1. Sarah is better at chemistry than Susan--> Susan isnt 2. Apples is usually cheaper than oranges -->Apples are not 3. She is a better cook than her sister--> Her sister doesnt 4. She drove more carefully than John --> She is 5. She knew much more about it than I did --> I didnt 6. You didnt speak English as fluently as I did --> I 7. I ran faster than Tom --> Tom didnt 8. My salary is high but yours is higher--> I cant 9. They are they used to be a. more careful than b. as careful than c. careful more than d. more than careful 10. Gas is .coal a. more cheap then b. more cheaper as c. much cheaper than d. so cheaper than 1. My house is (big) bigger than yours. 2. This flower is (beautiful) than that one. 3. This is the (interesting) book I have ever read. 4. Non-smokers usually live (long) than smokers. 5. Which is the (dangerous) animal in the world? 6. A holiday by the sea is (good) than a holiday in the mountains. 7. It is strange but often a coke is (expensive) than a beer. 8. Who is the (rich) woman on earth? 9. The weather this summer is even (bad) than last summer. 10. He was the (clever) thief of all Choose the best option 1.Toommy has ( good / better ) qua;ifications than the other applicants II. CHOOSE THE CORRECT ANSWER. ONLY ONE IS CORRECT. 1. to our surprise, the so-called cheap shop was . we expected. a. as twice as expensive b. expensive as twice as c. twice as expensive as d. as expensive as twice 2. mr. johnson's company has expanded rapidly. it's grown : a. the biggest b. bigger c. as big as d. bigger and bigger 3. our old flat was near the . shops. our new place is . , for shopping. a. less convenient b. better and better c. the least expensive ' d. the most dangerous 4. the more expensive the car is, the . a. less buyers b. less economical c. more comfortable d. more quickly 10 [...]... ARTICLES ( Mạo từ ) 1 Mạo từ không xác đònh “a / an “: được dùng trước danh từ đếm được số ít để diễn tả một điều gì đó chưa rõ, chưa cụ thể, chung chung, đề cập lần đầu - An + danh từ bắt đầu là 1nguyên âm ( a, o, e, u,i ) và h câm ( an hour, an honest man ) - A + danh từ bắt đầu là 1 phụ âm (hoac a unit , a university , a uniform… ) - A / an còn được dùng trước danh từ chỉ nghề nghiệp ( a doctor, an engineer... few, a little, a half … Không được dùng” a / an “: - Danh từ số nhiều như apples, dishes, women, children … - Danh từ không đếm được như gold, sugar, water, milk, time, money, information, news, lunch, breakfast, weather 2.Mạo từ xác đònh “ the “: được sử dụng khi : - Danh từ được đề cập cụ thể trước đó, người nói hoặc người nghe biết rõ Ex : Whose is the car outside ? - Danh từ được lặp lại Ex : She... someone to do something / for something “Would you like to stay at our house?” said your friends Your friends invited me to stay at their house “Would you like to have dinner with us?” Her cousin invited her to have / for dinner Beg someone to do something “Please do not tell my parents about this,” she said to me She begged me not to tell her parents about it Ask someone to do something • Warn somebody... • Warn somebody about / of something He said, “Be careful The path is slippery.” He warned us about the slippery path “Driving on this wet street is dangerous,” she said She warned us of the danger of driving on the wet street • Think of doing something John said, “The house is very nice! I’ll certainly buy it!” John thought of buying the house 20 • Dream of doing something “I have always wanted to... thế tính từ sở hữu : his,her, my, your ) 2 When : N ( thời gian ) + when …… 3 Why = for which : đứng sau the reason 4 That : + That thay thế cho who, whom, which trong mđề không có dấu phẩy + Không được dùng that sau dấu phẩy và sau giới từ ( sau giới từ dùng whom hoặc which ) + Bắt buộc dùng that : • Sau so sánh nhất • Sau đại từ không xác đònh : no - , some - , every - , any - + one / thing / body... something Mark said to us, “You really ought to get some help.” Mark advised us to get some help Wish to do something “I hope that I can leave this house to my children,” the old man said The old man wished to leave the house to his children Threaten to do something “If you do that again, I’ll leave,” the worker said angrily The worker threatened to leave if I did it again Tell somebody to do something... again Tell somebody to do something “Carry this bag into the kitchen,” my mother said My mother told me to carry the bag into the kitchen Refuse to do something She said, “I can’t go to the cinema with you tonight.” She refused to go to the cinema with me that night Promise to do something He said, “I will come on time.” He promised to come on time Offer to do something “Let me drive you to the airport,”... 43 This country is on ………………island 44 Jane is……………very nice person 45 You look very tired You need………….holiday 46 Let’s go to……………….restaurant this evening 47 What is…………….name of this village 48 Montreal is …… large city in Canada 49 What time is it? –I don’t know I have got………… watch 50 Don’t sit on ……………floor It’s very dirty 51 Can you turn on……radio, please? I want to listen to some music 52 This... -ic, -ical, -ity, -ial(ly), - ive, - logy, - graphy, - etry - Tu co 2 am tiet : danh tu va tinh tu nhan o am tiet thu 1, dong tu nhan o am tiet thu 2 - Tu co 3 am tiet : thuong nhan o am tiet thu nhat 1) Trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất Hầu hết danh từ và tính từ có 2 âm tiết thì trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất Ví dụ: Danh từ: PREsent, EXport, CHIna, Table Tính từ: PREsent, SLENder, CLEver, HAPpy... ngại - hurry up: làm nhanh - invite sb to/ for sth: mời - jot down = note down : ghi tom tat - keep on = continue : tiep tuc - keep up : giữ vững duy trì, tiếp tục - laugh at sb/ sth: cười, trêu chọc, chế nhạo - leave somewhere for .: rời - leave out : omit - lie down: nằm xuống( đđể nghỉ ngơi) - listen to sb/ sth: lắng nghe - look after = take care of = to care for : chăm sóc, trông nom - look out (for): . Tài liệu ôn thi tốt nghiệp trung học cơ sở Môn Anh Văn 1 Trờng THPT Huỳnh Thúc Kháng Tổ Tiếng Anh – TD Tài Liệu Ôn Thi Tốt Nghiệp THPT Lớp. Chúc Các em thành công trong các kỳ thi sắp tới, Tổ Tiếng Anh trường THPT Huỳnh Thúc kháng – Vạn Ninh xin ra mắt các em tập tài liệu ôn tập này nhằm hệ