Tài Liệu Ôn Thi Tốt Nghiệp THPT Lớp 12: năm 2009-2010 Chào các em! Chúc Các em thành công trong các kỳ thi sắp tới, Tổ Tiếng Anh trường THPT Huỳnh Thúc kháng – Vạn Ninh xin ra mắt các em tập tài liệu ôn tập này nhằm hệ thống các điểm ngữ pháp cơ bản để các em tiện việc ôn tập, đồng các bài tập áp dụng cả hai hình thúc tự luận và trắc nghiệm để các em thực hành, chúc các em tự tin và luôn luôn làm chủ kiến thức và lập trường mạnh mẻ khi quyết định chọn phương án đúng. Nội Dung ôn tập BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG II. Put the verb in brackets into the past simple or the past continuous. 1.she (work) very hard yesterday. 2. They suddenly (realize) that they (travel) in the wrong direction 3. when I (pick) up the teapot . the handle (come) off While I (swim) , someone (steal) my clothes and I (have) to walk home in my swim suit 4. While I (wonder) whether to buy the dress or not . someone else (come) and (buy) it 5.Everyone (read) quietly when suddenly the door (burst) open and a complete stranger (rush) in 6. when he (come) .I (watch) TV 7. I (water) the flower . it (start) to rain. 8.She (talk) to John when I (arrive) III. Put the verb in brackets into the present perfect or the simple past 1. she is studying. She (start) to study tem minutes ago. She (study) for fifteen minutes 2. The taxi (come) ; so we must go 3. I live in this flat , I (move) here in 1995. (live) since 1995 4. Peter: You (see) any good films lately? Tom: yes, I (go) to Hoa Binh theatre last week and (see) a Japanese film. 5. We (telephone) your office everyday this week 6. I (never, visit) Australia, but I ( see) a program on T.V about it two weeks ago. 7. World war II (end) in 1945 8. They (work) at the bookstore, they (take) the same classes, and they (live) in the same dormitory. 9. where (you, be) all this morning? It’s nearly midday now. 10.Where (you, be) this morning? I rang you up several times before midday. A. Barbara Lively, the writer , is married with two children . She …1……( write) over 40 books . She ……2…( start) writing after the death of her first husband. She …3…… (live) in many parts of the world . she ……4…(spend) her childhood in Egypt, but ……5… (come) to England in 1966. She …6……( write) both prose and poetry, but is best known for her romantic novels . She………7 (win) many wards , including the booker prize , which she ……8… (win ) in 1988 for the novel “ Dark Times to come”. 1. a. writes b. wrote c. has written d. written 2. a. starts b. started c. was starting d. had started 3. a. lives b. has lived c. lived d. living 4. a. has spend b. spent c. had spent d. has spent 5. a. has come b. had come c. came d. comes 6. a. writes b. is writing c. wrote d. has written 7. a. wins b. won c. has won d. win 8. a. wins b. won c. has won d. win I. Give the correct form of the verb : 1. I (walk) down the street when I (see) this man I thought I knew. I probably wouldn’t have recognized him if he (not smile) at me, but I’d known that smile any where. Christ! I (not see) him since I left college. We went and had a drink and (talk) about old times and the people we’d known and the things we (do) together. He (tell) me he spent the first few years after college working in a hospital in Brazil and then he (find) a job teaching. He said he (be) married but it hadn’t worked out, and they (get) divorced. It seemed that he (have) a pretty bad time; but he said that now things (start) to get better. I said I (often think) about him, and had wondered what (happen) to him. 2. I met George and Linda someday last week as I (walk) through the park. They (be) to the Sports Center where they had been playing tennis. They (go) to a café for a drink and invited me to join them but I (arrange) to meet a friend and (not, have) time. Part II: THE SEQUENCE OF TENSES IN ADVERBIAL CLAUSES OF TIME ( Hòa hợp thì trong menh de trang ngu ) 1.When : - When / by the time + S + V1 / Vs , es , S + V1 / Vs , es ( often, usually, always ) S + will Vo ( sẽ xảy ra : next, tomorrow … ) S + will have V 3,ed ( just, already, for + time ) Ra lệnh : Vo Ex : When / by the time he comes, he will have taken a break for 15 minutes. Remind me when I forget. - When + S + V 2/ ed , S+ V 2/ ed ( 2 chủ từ giống nhau ) S + was / were + Ving ( 2 chủ từ khác nhau / hành động diển ra lâu hơn ) S + had + V 3,ed ( just, already, for + time / hành động xảy ra trước ) Ex : When we came, they were dancing / When we came, we saw many people there. When I got home, everybody had gone to bed. 2.While : - While S + am / is / are + V-ing , S + V1 / Vs, es ( often, usually, always ) - While S + was / were + V-ing , S + was / were + V- ing ( 2 hđộng đồng thời xảy ra ở quá khứ ) S + V 2 , ed 3. Before + S + V 2/ ed , S + had + V 3 , ed # After + S + had + V 3,ed , S + V 2/ ed 4. Since S + V 2/ ed , S + have / has + V 3,ed Note : - Before he went to bed, he had brushed his teeth. - After I finish my homework, I will watch TV. ( Hiện tại ) Bài tập áp dụng 1. By the time you (get ) there, the train (already leave) 2. Before my family (move ) here , we ( live) in Hue for ten years 3. After she ( finish) work , she (go) out for coffee 4. As soon as the police (come) , the theft (run ) away 5. My sister ( work) for that company for 6 years before she (move) to Paris 6. … 1. Her eyes were red because she____________ A- had been crying B- has been crying C- has been cried D- has cried 2. He saw a bear while he_____________ in the forest A- am walking B- walked C- were walking D- was walking 3. “Would you like to go to the pop concert?” -Thanks, but I___________ it already A- had seen B- have been seeing C- have seen D- did see 4. My brother ________for a job since he graduated from college A- has been looking B- was looking C- looked D- is looking 5. How are you feeling? -Ive been feeling better since_________ A- the doctor has came B- the doctor will come C- the doctor had come D- the doctor came 6. His mother_________ English in a junior high school A- teach B- teaches C- teaching D- have taught 7. Jane is 18 years old, but she sometimes acts as a child. She seems to be___________ for her age A- inattentive B- informal C- dishonest D- immature 8. My father asked me____ of the film. A. what do you think B. what I think C. what did you think D. what I thought 9. Mr. Gibbon usually drinks mineral water, but in this party he ____ champagne. A. drinks B. will drink C. has drunk D. is drinking 10. Mary to work everyday, but today she .for the bus a. is driving / waits b. drives/ is waiting c. has driven / is going to wait d. is going to drive / has waited 11. She seemed some trouble with her computer a. to have b. having c. has d. had 12. The problemwe could not find the way to get out of the forests before it got darker and darker. a. was to b. was which c. was that d. that was 13. Please close the windows. The rain. a. came b. is coming c. would come d.had come 14. Are you free this afternoon? - No, I am not Ia lecture given by Professor Jones. a. am attending b. attend c attended d. have attended 15 What will you do with this room ? I it repainted a. have had b. had c. is going to have d. would have 15.There is an international football match on T.V tonight . Liverpool . against Manchester. a. are playing b. has played c. was playing d. has been playing 16. These boys in the garden for three hours a. are working b. have been working c. will be working d. were working A. TRANSFORMATION OF VERBS ( Bieỏn ủoồi ủoọng tửứ ) 1. S + have / has not V 3,ed + ( O ) for / since + time. Ex : I have not met him for 3 years. The last time + S + V 2/ ed was time ago . S last + V 2/ ed + time ago . It is time since S + V 2/ ed ………………………………………………………………………………. 2. S + started / began / came + V –ing / to – Vo / N + time ago. S + has / have V 3,ed + since / for + time S + has / have +been + Ving + since / for + time Ex : I started working here 2 months ago …………………………………………………………………………………… 1.The last time I saw him was in 1998 n 2.It’s ten years since we met each other 3.I have never seen such a good film before 4.Mai began playing the piano in 1998 5. I bought that book yesterday Rewrite the sentence without changing their meaning 1. She started working as a secretary five years ago. --> She has 2. I had a swim in the sea for the first time. This 3. This is the first science fiction film I have seen. I have never 4. She has not been to the hairdresser for three months. It is 5. Laurence last saw his sister when she left for Japan. Laurence has not 1. The last time it rained was a fortnight ago. It hasn't B : Subject and Verb Agreement ( Sự hòa hợp chủ ngữ – động từ ) * Trường hợp 1 : Động từ chia ở số ít 1. Chủ từ là từ chỉ thời gian ( year / month / week / day ), tiền bạc ( dollar, pound ), khoảng cách(…metres ,mile) , trọng lượng ( ton ) Ex : Ten tons of rice was distributed to the poor. 2. Chủ từ là V-ing hoặc To – Vo Ex : Swimming is good for your health. 3. Chủ từ là các đại từ không xác đònh : no -, each - , every - , …… body, ……. one, ….thing Ex : No students is absent. Everything comes to you. 4. Chủ từ là một mệnh đề Ex : That books are best friends has been proved. 5. Chủ từ là các từ chỉ môn học ( tận cùng bằng ICS như physics …. ), bệnh tật ( mumps , meascles, rickets ), tên riêng ( Miss White ), danh từ không đếm được ( news, goods, water, sugar …… ), danh từ số ít ( thường không có s, es ) Ex : Physics is difficult to study. * Trường hợp 2 : Động từ chia ở số nhiều 1. Chủ từ là danh từ số nhiều ( thường tận cùng –s, es hoặc people, children, men, women ) Ex : My jeans are torn. 2. Chủ từ là The + adj ( the poor, the rich, the blind … ) 3. Both …………… and ……. ( Both Peter and Mary are at the party ) * Các trường hợp khác : - One of N ( Số nhiều ) ………… + V-số ít …………………… Ex : One of the most important things to succeed is hard – working. - A number of ……………………… + V- số nhiều The number of ……………………. + V – số ít - S1 + 0R + S2 … Either + S1 + or + S2 …… Động từ hòa hợp với S2 Neither + S1 + nor + S2 …… Not ( only ) + S1 + but ( also ) + S2 Ex : Either Tom or his parents are absent. - S1 + as well as + S2 along / together with Động từ hòa hợp với S1 giới từ ( in, with …. ) Ex : She as well as her friends has just come. - There be ……… Động từ be ( is, are, was, were ) hòa hợp với danh từ đứng sau. Note : + A lot of = lots of = plenty of ( = much / many : nhiều ) + Dtừ đếm được số nhiều / dtừ không đếm được. + A few ( = some : một vài ) , few ( rất ít ) + Danh từ đếm được số nhiều + A little ( = some : một vài ), little ( rất ít ) + Danh từ không đếm được Bài Tập áp dụng Exercise 1 Choose the best option 1. Despite she was in her middle age, she looked very graceful and charming. A B C D 2. It was so a difficult mathematic puzzle that we could not do it. A B C D 3. _ Let's go out for a drink. _ I suggest staying at home and watch television. A B C D 4.The last time my father played tennis were in 1999. A B C D 5 Peter, along with his brothers, go swimming every morning. A B C D 6. There have been little snow in this area for a long time. A B C D 7. A). It is boring when we had nothing to do yesterday. A B C D 8. The picture of the soldiers bring us back many memories A B C D 9. John's father as well as his brothers……………here yesterday. A). have been B). was C). had been D). were 10). The number of the students in this class…………… 30. A). has B). is C). have D). are 1. No news -------------- good news. A. is B. are C. were D. have been 2. Here -------------- some accounts that you must check. A. is B. are C. were D. was 3. A lot of homework -------------- me tired. A. make B. makes C. have made D. are making 4. Not only Mr. Pike but also his sons -------------- tea. A. likes B. like C. has liked D. liking 5. Mathematics -------------- us with many aspects. A. helps B. help C. have helped D. helping 6. The United States -------------- of about 160 nations. A. consists B. consist C. Consisting D. have consisted 7. Coffee contains caffeine, and -------------- A. tea does so B. so tea does C. so does tea D. does tea so 8. Both Tom -------------- Mary are students. A. and B. nor C. or D. with 9. Plenty of milk -------------- consumed everyday. A. are B. is C. was D. were 10.Neither you nor I -------------- responsible for the bad result. A. are B. is C. am D. be 11.Ten thousand dollars -------------- a large sum of money. A. are B. is C. were D. being 12. I can not speak Spanish. – -------------- A. So can I B. Neither can I C. Either can I D. Neither can’t I 13.Both Jane and Mary, as well as John, -------------- ready for the exam. A. is B. was C. are D. has been 14.Working for 12 hours a day -------------- her very tired. A. make B. makes C. making D. have made 15.The number of the days in a week -------------- seven. A. is B. was C. are D. were 16.What he told you -------------- to be of no importance. A. seems B. seem C. is seeming D. has seemed 17.The army -------------- eliminated this section of the training test. A. has B. have C. are D. is 18.The quality of these recordings -------------- not very good. A. is B. are C. have D. were 19. -------------- Julia -------------- her sister are going to the party. A. Both /and B. Neither / nor C. Either /or D. Not only / but also 20. My wife had never been to Hue, and -------------- I. A. never hav B. neither have C. neither had D. neither did Exercise 2 1. The longest fish in the contest was eighteen inches long". "It_____ by Thelma Rivers". a. was catching b. is caught c. was caught d. catch 2. "I heard you decided to take up tennis". "Yes, I have_____ every day". a. been played b. been playing c. playing d. been play 3. "Are we about to have dinner?". "Yes, it _____ in the dinning room". a. is serving b. serves c. is being served d. was served 4. "Why is Stanley in jail?" "He_____ of robbery". a. has been convicted b. has been being convicting c. has convicted d. was convicted 5. "Where are Jack and Jan?" "They____ the boxes you asked for into the house". a. have been bringing b. bringing c. have been brought d. is brought 6. "Where's the old chicken coop?" "It_____ by a windstorm last year". a. is being destroy b. is destroyed c. was destroyed d. will be destroyed 7. "We're still looking for Thomas". "Hasn't he_____ yet?". a. been found b. to find c. was found d. being found 8. "Whatever happened t that fortune - teller?" "I don't know. She _____ around her in a long time". a. hasn't seen b. was not seen c. hasn't been seeing d. hasn't been seen 9. "Diana is a wonderful ballet dancer". "She_____ since she was four". a. has been dancing b. has been danced c. is danced d. was danced 10. "What a beautiful dress you're wearing!" "Thank you. It_____ especially for me by a French tailor". a. is made b. has made c. had been made d. was made Passive in reported form 1- People say that he has lived here for 10 years 2- They believed that an apple a day kept doctors away 3- People said that jobs are important to the youth 4- They thought that Nam was killed in the jungle by one of his colleagues 5- It is reported that a little girl was found in the park by the police Part 5 : The comparisons of Adj / Adv Các hình thức so sánh của tính từ và trạng từ ) 1. So sánh bằng : - Khẳng đònh : as + adj / adv + as - Phủ đònh : not as / so + adj / adv + as 2. So sánh hơn : a. Tính từ ngắn : adj + ER than b. Tính từ dài : more + adj + than 3. So sánh nhất : a. Tính từ ngắn : the adj + EST + ( NOUN ) b. Tính từ dài : the most adj + ( NOUN ) 4. So sánh kép : - So sánh hơn and so sánh hơn ( more and more crowded,safer and more careful ) - the so sánh hơn ., the so sánh hơn . ( the younger . , the easier . ) @ Hình thức so sánh phổ biến : Note : * Các hình thức so sánh phổ biến : So sánh hơn so sánh bằng ( phủ đònh ) hoặc so sánh hơn ( tính từ trái nghóa ) Ex : He drives more carefully than his brother. His brother does not drive as carefully as him. His brother drives more carelessly than him. Chủ ngữ phủ đònh + so sánh hơn Ex : No students in his class is clever than Tam Tam is the cleverest in his class * Tính or trạng từ đặc biệt : good / well - better than – the best bad - worse than - the worst 1. Sarah is better at chemistry than Susan--> Susan isn’t 2. Apples is usually cheaper than oranges -->Apples are not 3. She is a better cook than her sister--> Her sister doesn’t 4. She drove more carefully than John --> She is 5. She knew much more about it than I did --> I didn’t 6. You didn’t speak English as fluently as I did --> I 7. I ran faster than Tom --> Tom didn’t 8. My salary is high but yours is higher--> I can’t 9. They are ……… they used to be a. more careful than b. as careful than c. careful more than d. more than careful 10. Gas is ……….coal a. more cheap then b. more cheaper as c. much cheaper than d. so cheaper than 1. My house is (big) bigger than yours. 2. This flower is (beautiful) than that one. 3. This is the (interesting) book I have ever read. 4. Non-smokers usually live (long) than smokers. 5. Which is the (dangerous) animal in the world? 6. A holiday by the sea is (good) than a holiday in the mountains. 7. It is strange but often a coke is (expensive) than a beer. 8. Who is the (rich) woman on earth? 9. The weather this summer is even (bad) than last summer. 10. He was the (clever) thief of all Choose the best option 1.Toommy has ( good / better ) qua;ifications than the other applicants II. CHOOSE THE CORRECT ANSWER. ONLY ONE IS CORRECT. 1. to our surprise, the so-called cheap shop was . we expected. a. as twice as expensive b. expensive as twice as c. twice as expensive as d. as expensive as twice 2. mr. johnson's company has expanded rapidly. it's grown : a. the biggest b. bigger c. as big as d. bigger and bigger 3. our old flat was near the . shops. our new place is . , for shopping. a. less convenient b. better and better c. the least expensive ' d. the most dangerous 4. the more expensive the car is, the ……………. a. less buyers b. less economical c. more comfortable d. more quickly 5. the larger the surface area is, the …………… a. faster b. more slowly c. worst d. quicker 6. the smaller the room is, the………… it retains heat. a. slowly b. better c. worse d. more 7. the more you work, the…………………… you can earn. a. more promotion b. more tired c. more money d. more experience 8. the warmer and damper the weather is, the better it is for insects and bacteria…… a. growing b. to breed c. to be bred d. breeding 9. the…the hotel is, the more comfortable its rooms are and the better service it supplies to its guests. a. cheaper b. larger c. more expensive d. more storey 10. the more i live with her, the……………… i understand her. a. more b. most c. best d. deeper 11. the more i look into this problem, the more complicated it seems ………… a. being b. to be c. be d. getting 12. the more………….you eat, the fatter you become a. vegetables b. fish c. meat d. fruit 13. he cannot express what he means clearly. therefore, the more he speaks,… i understand. [...]... , , station … In (ở trong ) : in the dinning room , in the desk , in the box In + thành phố , đất nước , miền như in London , in Vietnam, in the South, , in the east , in the north … On : ở trên ( on the table , on the floor , on TV/ radio , on the beach , on foot (đi bộ ) A Prepositions + Noun 1.in time ( for sth / to do sth ) = early enough for sth / to do sth : đủ thời gian on time = punctual ,... 43 This country is on ………………island 44 Jane is……………very nice person 45 You look very tired You need………….holiday 46 Let’s go to……………….restaurant this evening 47 What is…………….name of this village 48 Montreal is …… large city in Canada 49 What time is it? –I don’t know I have got………… watch 50 Don’t sit on ……………floor It’s very dirty 51 Can you turn on …radio, please? I want to listen to some music 52 This... 2 In 3 On In + năm / tháng / mùa / buổi In 1980 , in June , in Spring/ summer / autunm / winter ,in the morning / afternoon / evening Note : at night On + ngày trong tuần ( on Monday , On Sunday ) On + ngày tháng (on June 10th) For place ( Nơi chốn ) At the end of , ( arrive ) at the airport, at home , at the theatre , at school , at the top / bottom , at the beginning , at the shop , , station … In... lệ thuộc 9.die of : chết do (an illness / hunger ) one’s country ) 11.believe in sb = trust sb : tin tuong 13.warn sb about / against sth : canh cao 15.accuse sb of sth ; buoc toi trach 17.congratulate sb on sth : chuc mung 19.object to : chong lai 22 response to : phan ung confide in : tam su 14.be different from 16.at the age of 18.be nice / 20 be concerned with : 22 be available for : san 2 to regard... doing something Mr Smith said: “I feel like meeting my children soon.” Mr Smith looked forward to meeting his children soon • Prevent / Stop someone from doing something The policeman said to the customer: “Stay here! You mustn’t leave the shop!” The policeman stopped the customer (from) leaving the shop • Accuse someone of doing something “You didn’t do what I said,” the mother said to her son The mother... something • Warn somebody about / of something He said, “Be careful The path is slippery.” He warned us about the slippery path “Driving on this wet street is dangerous,” she said She warned us of the danger of driving on the wet street • Think of doing something John said, “The house is very nice! I’ll certainly buy it!” John thought of buying the house • Dream of doing something “I have always wanted to be... it again Tell somebody to do something “Carry this bag into the kitchen,” my mother said My mother told me to carry the bag into the kitchen Refuse to do something She said, “I can’t go to the cinema with you tonight.” She refused to go to the cinema with me that night Promise to do something He said, “I will come on time.” He promised to come on time Offer to do something “Let me drive you to the airport,”... Invite someone to do something / for something “Would you like to stay at our house?” said your friends Your friends invited me to stay at their house “Would you like to have dinner with us?” Her cousin invited her to have / for dinner Beg someone to do something “Please do not tell my parents about this,” she said to me She begged me not to tell her parents about it Ask someone to do something • Warn... terrible thing like that happening to my wife 8 Mai, don’t forget and clean the floor after lunch 9 We woke up the next morning before the alarm 10 Peter hasn’t yet There must be something wrong with him Part 18 : PREPOSITIONS ( Giới từ ) Prepositions For time ( Thời gian ) 1 At At 4 o’clock , at 5 p.m , at night , at Christmas , at once ,at... enduring musical comedies a it is one of the finest b of the finest one c the finest one d one of the finest 5.……………… in large quantities in the Middle East, oil became known as black gold because of the large profit it brought a Discovering b which was discovered c Discovered d That when discovered 6.Neil Armstrong,……person to set foot on the moon, reported that the surface was fine and powdery a the first . States -------------- of about 160 nations. A. consists B. consist C. Consisting D. have consisted 7. Coffee contains caffeine, and -------------- A. tea. Tài Liệu Ôn Thi Tốt Nghiệp THPT Lớp 12: năm 2009 -2010 Chào các em! Chúc Các em thành công trong các kỳ thi sắp tới, Tổ Tiếng Anh trường THPT Huỳnh