Mẫu câu cần nhớ

Các mẫu câu cần nhớ1> To get smb to do sth : Nhờ want muốn advise khuyên ai làm gì tell bảo ask yêu cầu request đề nghị help smb do sth giúp Eg: Mrs Nga got me to buy a pen this morning

Các mẫu câu cần nhớ

1> To get smb to do sth : Nhờ

want muốn

advise khuyên ai làm gì

tell bảo

ask yêu cầu

request đề nghị

help (smb do sth) giúp

Eg: Mrs Nga got me to buy a pen this morning

2> To make bắt, khiến

have smb do sth : bảo, muốn ai làm gì

let để

Eg: Mr Ngoc had his girl friend go to market

3> Had better tốt hơn hết là nên…

S + should do sth: nên…

ought to Eg: You ought to keep silence

4> Too + adj +( for smb)+ to do sth  not +adj (trái nghĩa) +enough +(for smb) +to do sth

Eg: It’s too big for me to wear

 It’s not small enough for me to wear

5> It’s + adj + ( for smb) + to do sth = V.ing + be + adj + ( for smb)

Eg: It’s easy for me to cook = Cooking is easy for me

6> Would rether do sth than do sth :Thà…hơn…

 Prefer + N + to + N

V.ing V.ing : thích…hơn

Eg: I would rather stay at home than go out

 I prefer staying at home to going out

7> S + would rather + smb + did sth : Muốn ai làm gì

(‘d rather) didn’t sth đừng(không) làm

Eg: I’d rather you stayed at home

I’d rather you didn’t go out

8> It takes + O + thời gian + to do sth : Mất bao lâu để làm

took

will take

 S + spend(s) + thời gian + doing sth

spent

will spend

Eg: It took her 2 hours to do her homework

 She spent 2 hours doing her homework

9> It’s + nice /kind / good of smb to do sth

silly ( ngớ ngẩn)

stupid( ngu ngốc) = (ai đó) thật là… khi làm gì

intelligent/ clever

(im)polite/ rude ( thô lỗ)

Eg: It’s very kind of you to help me

Bạn thật là tử tế khi đã giúp đỡ tôi

10> Such + (a/an) + adj + N + that : quá …đến nỗi mà

<=> so + adj / adv + that + clause

Eg: He is such a talkative boy that everybody an noys

Anh ta lắm mồm đến nỗi mà ai cũng phải khó chịu

= He is so talkative that everybody annoys

11> S + have + never + PII … + before

Has

 This is the frist time + S + have + PII

It has + ( ever) + PII

Eg: I have never met him before

=This is the first time I have ( ever) met him

12> So sánh:

- A hơn B  B không bằng A

- Nhất trong số  không ai trong số…bằng

13> Hiện tại hoàn thành  Quá khứ đơn

Eg: We have learnt E since 2000

 We started to learn E in 2000

14> It’s + khoảng thời gian + since + S + V ( quá khứ) : Đã bao lâu kể từ…

( + last)

 S + have not + PII + for + khoảng thời gian

has

Eg: It is 2 months since he last came here

 He hasn’t come here for 2 months

15> Although + clause1+ clause2 ( không có “ but”) : Mặc dù…

 In spite of + N + clause

Cụm N

 Despite + N + clause

Cụm N

 In spite of the fact that + clause1 + clause2

Eg: Allthough he is old, he still runs every morning

= In spite of his old ness, he still runs every morning

= Despite his old ness, he still runs every morning

= In spite of the fact that he is old , he still runs every morning

16> Thức mệnh lệnh + or ( nếu không) ….will….sẽ

if S+ don’t want to do sth (nếu … không muốn…) doesn’t/ don’t + V

 Unless + S + V (chia) + clause ( tơng lai đơn)

be

Eg: Be quiet or you will be punished

Be quiet if you don’t want to be punished

 Unless you are quiet, you will be punished

 If you aren’t quiet, you will be punished

17> Bị động : Be + PII

*Bị động đặc biệt:

(1) To get + sth + PII ( chỉ một việc gì

= To have + sth + PII đó ngời khác làm)

I want to have my car washed

repaired

(2) It is said that

was thought that + clause

believed

 S + is said + to do sth

was throught to be

believed ( to have + pII)

Eg: It is said that he is a good teacher

 She is said to be a good teacher

18> * S ngời + Need + _ to do sth (need sẽ chia nh V thờng)

\ do sth (need dùng nh động từ không khuyết)

* Svật + need(s) + V.ing

to be done

Eg: She needs to buy some eggs

She need buy some eggs

The floor need(s) sweeping

to be swept

19> It is… who/ that….: chính là…mà (dùng để nhấn mạnh)

Eg: It is her who(that) I want to meet không đợc dùng which

she who(that) wants to meet me

20>It is likely that (có lẽ là…) + clause ( tơng lai đơn)

 To be likely + to do sth

Eg: It is likely that he will be a teacher

= He is likely to be a teacher

21> Because + clause1 + clause2 = Because of + N + clause

cụm N

Eg: Because she was ill, she couldn’t go to scholl

= Because of her ill ness, she couldn’t go to school

22> This is the man who (that) + V(chia) + O ( điền who (that) nếu thấy V) She

He

Peter (whom)+ S + V ( điền whom hoặc không điền gì nếu thấy S + V)

Eg: This is the man who loves me

( whom) I love

23> She

He is one of + N (số nhiều) + who + V(không chia)

Lan

(V lúc này chia theo N số nhiều chứ không phải chia theo she, he, Lan ) do đó V không chia

ở ngôi 3 số ít

Eg: She is one of students who pased the exam

often help the poor

24> Một số tính từ + giới từ thờng gặp:

-To be pleased ( hài lòng)

bored with smb

fed up sth

delighted( vui mừng) doing sth

-To be surprised ngạc nhiên

shocked at/ by sth bị sốc

amused buồn cời

-To be excited ( phấn chấn)

worried about sth

up set ( bối rối)

-To be afraid/ fond/full ( đầy)

frightened ( sợ) of sth, doing sth

terrifried (sợ)

ashamed ( xấu hổ)

proud (tự hào)

short( thiếu) ; tired (chán)

-To be good

bad at sth / doing sth

excellent

brilliant( xuất sắc, tài năng)

-To be famous: nổi tiếng về… for sth

respon sible( chịu trách nhiệm) for sth

-To be different( khác với) from smb/ sth >< to be similar( giống với) to -To be known as/ to : đợc biết đến

-To be sorry + clause

about sth : xin lỗi về

for sth / doing sth : tiếc cho

-To be crowded with : đông đúc toàn là…

25> Một số động từ + giới từ thờng gặp :

-To apply for: nộp đơn xin việc

-To apolpgise ( to smb) for sth/ for doing sth: xin lỗi ai về việc gì

-To believe in : tin tởng vào…

succeed in: thành công về…

-To complain to smb about sth: kêu ca phàn nàn với ai về…

-To depend on : phụ thuộc vào…

-To consist of : bao gồm…

-To happen to smb/ sth : xảy đến với…

-To dream about smb/ sth : Mơ thấy…

-To dream of doing sth : tởng tợng…

-To live on: sống nhờ vào…

-To pay smb for sth: Trả tiền ai về việc gì…

-To ask smb for sth: xin ai cái gì…

-To hear about : nghe nói về…

of: nghe nói đến, biết đến…

from: nhận đợc tin về…

-To write to smb: viết th cho ai…

-To spend sth on sth : dùng cái gì vào việc gì

doing sth : dành… để làm gì

-To point sth at smb : chĩa cái gì vào ai

-To borrow sth from smb = to borrow smb sth : vay, mợn

> < to lend sth to smb = to lend smb sth :cho vay , cho mợn

-To divide/ cut sth into: chia cái gì ra làm…

-To shout at smb:quát vào mặt ai ≠ to shout to smb : nói to với , gọi…