NTV TOEIC WRITING

Part ll_Pesponcl to a Written Request So lirong cau hoi: 2 Questions 6-7 Thdi gian: m6i cau 10 phut, tdng cong 20 phut cho ca 2 cau hoi Diem so: diem chuan 4 cho mdi cau hoi lieu chf cha

Trang 2

or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording,

or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the copyright owner

n

Trang 3

Chubien Hwang Su-yeon Chuyen ngfl phan chu giai Le Hliy Lam

Trang 4

TOEIC Writing Test, ding nliir TOEIC Speaking Test, la bm thi kho dat ditgc diem cao Be nang cao nang lye viet, khong nhong ban can phai cham chi trau ddi von td trong thdi gian dai ma moi ngay ban can phai tap viet Bong thdi ban phai nam vGng cac diem ngd phap, dac biet la cac can true cau trong tieng Anh Bay la nhdng yeii to rat quan trong giup hinh thanh mot cau van chuan, mot bai viet hay Be giup ban nam vflng cac van de can thiet, TOEIC Writing da cd gang trtnh bay each hoc theo tdng budc nham nang cao nang lyc viet tieng Anh cua ban

1 Trinh do cao cap: TOEIC Writing tren 160 diem, TOEIC L/R tren 910 diem

<Schedu!er: hoan thanh trong 10 ngay>

Ghep cac manh puzzle -* Cau hoi thyc te -♦ Bai thi mo phong

arti; Part 2:

Ghep cac manh puzzle „ Ghep cac manh puzzle

Cau hoi thuc te

DAY (17

Cau hoi thtfc te DAY

Part 3: Part 3:

• Ghep cac manh puzzle • Cau hoi thitc te DAY O'l DA"

Bai thi mo phong 1 Bai thi mo phong 2 Bai thi mo phong 3 Bai thi mo phong 4 final Test

2 Trinli do trung cap: TOEIC Writing til tren 110 dilm ~ dttdi 150 diem, TOEIC L/R tut tren 570 ~ dtldi 845 diem

<Scheduler: hoan thanh trong 20 ngay>

Puzzle theo ttoig Part (trong trUdng hop can hoc them: Ngff phap cd ban) ->■ Ghep cac manh puzzle ->• Cau hoi thyc te -* Bai thi mo phong

Part 2:

• Manh puzzle 4 DAY 12

• Cau hoi thpc te • Manh puzzle 1

Bai tm mo phong 1 Bai thi mo phong 2 Bai thi mo phong 3 Bai thi mo phong 4 Final Test

3 Trinh do sd cap: TOEIC Writing dtldi 100 diem, TOEIC L/R dtldi 500 diem

<Schedu!er: hoan thanh trong 30 ngay>

Ngfl phap cd ban (Basic) -► Puzzle then tfitng Part -> Ghep cac manh puzzle -> Cau hci thyc te

Bai thi mn pheng

www.nhantriviet.com

Trang 5

cmtaobatiii

NgttpMpcdban3:

• Punctuation Marks

NgOphapcffbanl:

• 03: Cach dimg cua tfnb

tit va tmh tit chi so

litdng

Ngiiphapcffbaiil:

• 02: Danh tit dem ditffc, daub tit khong dem ditffc, danh tit tap hffp Part 1:

• Manh puzzle 1 Tit cho sin <danh tit +

DAY 07 Parti:

• Ghep cac manh puzzle

DAY Oo Parti:

• Cau hoi thitc te

Ngttphapcffbanl:

• 09: Lien tit '

Part 1:

DAY 00 NgEfphapcffban2:

• Paraphrasing Training

Ngflphapeffbanl:

• 01:Noidongttfvs ngoai dong tit

Part 1:

in NgBphapcffbanl:

Tit cho sin <dong tit +

> Manh puzzle 1 • Manh puzzle 2 Nlm bat dac tning cua Viet cau chao mil dau e-mail va cau chao ket thuc

e-mail

Ngflphapeffbanl: Ngflphapeffbanl:

• 01:Ngi dong tit vs • 08: The chu dong vs

ngoai dong tit the bi dong

Part 2: Part 2:

• Manh puzzle 3 • Manh puzzle 3

Than bai: Than bai:

Cach diin dat quan Cach diin dat quan

trong cua titog mission , trong cua titog mission

' 05: Cach dimg cua gidi tit

1

07: Cau gia dinh Ghep cac manh puzzle Part 2:

• Manh puzzle 3 Than bai:

Cach diin dat quan

Part 2:

• Manh puzzle 4 Than bai:

Viet nqi dung phir hffp

Part 3:

• Manh puzzle 1

Bo cue cua bai luan

Manh puzzle 2 Viet phlnmd bai

■ Manh puzzle 2 Vietphanmibai

Manh puzzle 3 Viet phan than bai

Manh puzzle 4 Viet phan ket luan

DAY 20 Bai thi mo phdng 1 Bai thi mo phong 2 Bai thi mo phong 3 Bai thi mo phong 4

www.nhantriviet.com

Trang 6

Writing Test Directions

6-7 KcEcnJmiiR&BtraaLieEt •ncAAiry Gidi thieu cac phan ciia bai thi TOEIG

Writing Test va cac tieu chf danh gia

or phrases under the picture You may change the foma So cau hoi hien hanh trong tong so cac

cau hoi phai thuc hien va chi xuat hien

td Questions 1 ~5

Phan de ghi cdu tra Idi

You Bill have time to write your nsporee-Ai long as there "o time remasning you on keep writing

-: or revising your nspcrae

-■ Oki on Return to keep writing or reimiig Ckk on Continue to leave th'a guestiofi

Orwyou leave thh qiasttion you WUl NOT be able to nttum to it

Thdi gian cho phep con lai sau khi ban hoan tdt Question 6 tntdc khi chuyen sang Question 7 Ban dtTOc hoi se tiep tuc vdtcau hoi hien tai hay'chuyin sang caii hoi tiep theo

www.nhantriviet.com

Trang 7

TOCIC Writing

Your fame for awwenng tte question Ku ended

TOPIC Wntmq

Thong b

f continue; ng man hinh tiep theo (chi xuat hien & man

man hinh trd giiip

iu hoi trutfc do

h can hoi tiep theo oac an th&i gian Cac nut bam chut nang giup thao tac Cat, D;

hoi thi hoac an chdc nans dem td trone bai viet

Trang 8

^ ymmmvm

I Nguf phap cd ban

• Part 01 Basic Grammar

NgS phap cP ban 01: Noi dong tit vs ngoai dpng tit 1 8

NgB phap cfl ban 02:- Danh tit dem dPPc, danh tit khong dem dPPc, danh tit tap hpp 20

Ngfl phap CP ban 03: CachdungcuatinhtiivatinhtitchisdiPPng 24

NgB phap CP ban 04: Trang tit va cac chtfc nang bd nghia 25 _ :'r f

Ngfl phap cP ban 05: Cach dung cua gidi tit 29

Ngfl phap cP ban 06: Thi 31 T

Ngfl phap CP ban 07: Caugiadinb 35 c-''

Ngfl phap CP ban 08: The chu dong vs the bi dong 36 ~r

Ngfl phap cp ban 09: Lien tit 38 ^ Ngfl phap cp ban 10: Mao tit 41

Phu luc ngfl phap cp ban: Cac mlu can 43

•Part 02 Paraphrasing Training 47

• Part 03 Punctuation Marks 51

I Cac the Idai cau hoi trong bai thi TOEIC Writing Test

• Part 01 Write a Sentence Based on a Picture

Unit 01: Kiem tra set litdc 50

Unit 02: Tim hieu khuynh huBng dat cau hoi 52

Unit 03: Tim hieu cac manh puzzle 64

Manh puzzle 1: Tit cho sin danh tit + danh tfl> 64 Manh puzzle 2: Tit cho sin danh til + (cum) gidi tiiS 73 Manh puzzle 3: Tit cho sin danh tit + lien tiO 79 Manh puzzle 4: Tit cho sin danh til + dong tiO 86 Manh puzzle 5: Tit cho san dpng tit + gidi tiO 93 Manh puzzle 6: Tit cho san dpng tit + lien tit> 97 Unit 04: Ghep cac manh puzzle 105

U n it 05: Cau hoi thttc te 110

www.nhantriviet.com

Trang 9

«Utt ^.■«

xgm iv««

Unit 04:

Unit 05:

Part 03 Unit 01:

Manh puzzle 4: Viet phan ket luan ] 84 •x

Ghep cac manh puzzle ] 9Q - - _ Cau hoi thuc te 197

★ Co the xem cau hoi, giai thich, dap an mlu,

cua 4 bai thi mo phong cung nhif Final Test trong CD-Rom tif trang 35 trong cuon Answer Key

Respond to a Written Request Kiem tra sd ludc 116

Tim hieu khuynh hitdng dat cau hoi I ] 9 Tim hieu cac manh puzzle

Manh puzzle 1: Nam bat dac tntag cua e-mail 125 Manh puzzle 2: Viet cau chao md dau va cau chao ket thiic e-mail ] 27 Manh puzzle 3: Than bai: Cach dien dat quan trong cua thng mission ] 31 Manh puzzle 4: Than bai: Viet noi dung phii hop vdi titag mission ] 3 8 Ghep cac manh puzzle ] 46

Cau hoi thuc te ] 50

www.nhantriviet.com

Trang 10

Part 1 Write a Sentence Based on a Picture

So Itfdng cau hoi: 5 (Questions 1 ~5)

Thdi gian: 8 phut cho ca 5 c&u hoi

Diem so: diim chuan 3 cho m6i cau hoi lieu chf chlm diem: sd dung ngQ phap thi'ch hdp va mdi lign he giGa cau van_vdi_bdc anh_

★ Cac btfdc thuc hien nhuf the nao?

> Phan htfofng dan (Directions) cho cau hoi

Write a sentence based on a picture Quedensl-S: tothb part of the test you will twite OHS sentence th« bbased one picture With each

;■* Thiic hien cac bhdc tifdng tit cho cac can hoi 3,4

va 5

Trang 11

Part ll_Pesponcl to a Written Request

So lirong cau hoi: 2 (Questions 6-7)

Thdi gian: m6i cau 10 phut, tdng cong 20 phut cho ca 2 cau hoi

Diem so: diem chuan 4 cho mdi cau hoi

lieu chf cham diem: chat lutfng va tmh da dang cua cau, th vUng dttpc sd dung va

bd cue ciia bai viet

~k Cac budc thutc hien nhut the nao?

!: Respond to a wrttttn reqmat

• the quafty and variety to your jenttneo

Yeu tmi! have 10 minutej to read and arawtr es* utal

Phan htfotag dan (Directions) cho can hoi

> Nhap vao nut CONTINUE de chuyen sang cau hoi tiep theo

www.nhantriviet.com

'f

Trang 12

Part 111_A/Vrite an Opinion Essay

So ItfOng cau hoi: 1 (Question 8)

ThM gian: 30 phut

Diem so: diem chuan 3

lieu chl chain diem: trinh bay quan diem, ly do va vi du minh hqa thich hop, tut vung, ngff phap, bd cue cua bai luan

★ Cac budc thtfc hien nhef the nao?

— ^"Tl > Phan hitfing dan (Directions) cho can hoi

QueitSon 8: Wrftt an opinion esuy

OirtCioni: In tWl p»rt of tfw tut, jw wfll wrfte an tss*/ in response to a quetion th«

oaf wiB conum a irenbnufn of300wcrth.^fas mponie wO be Kactd on ■ whether your optmn b tupporud mith nusciB svltr exampta

- YouwiflhiveBONnutestopUn.wthe.endmneyoureQey

> Nhap chuot vao nut NEXT de chuyen sang man hinh cua can hoi 8

h toed Co be 6e ittiTS to do 6e tc* type erf en* for i

=zrj pccpfc Cac diyi cS=p des Brctn ner* ctea

liaaerer trixt b yocr opieicn mtat «re (be csporua

www.nhantriviet.com

Trang 13

HKcfng dan snt dung CD-Rom

Phan hudng din suf dung

Hien thi so cau hoi: So cua cau hoi ban dang thut hien xuat hien phia tren cua man hinh va mot so nut bam (button) cd the sil dung trong luc thut hien bM viet

Chut nang tarn dung: Trong trudng hop bat buoc phai tam dung hoac ket thuc chuong trinh trong luc dang thuc hanh bM vidt, phln bM viet da dude thuc hien trudc do se dutc luu lai Bmi co the quay trd lai ngay phan nay de thuc hien not phan bM thut hMih con lai

Cac nut chute nang cinnh tren man hinh

||gi SKIP Bo qua man hinh Intro

|§p MAIN Quay ve mMi hinh ehmh - :

@ EXIT Thoat khoi chudng trinh dang chay tren CD-Rom

(gi CONTINUE Chuyen sang mMi hihh tiep theo

Q/ Back / Next Chuyen den man hinh trudc/ sau

Tctw j Hide Time An/Hien thdi gian tren man hinh

Print In bM viet cua ban

Cut / Paste / Redo / Undo Cac ndt h6 trd xd ly thao tac trong luc go bM viet HHtewcnicountj Hide Word Count An/Hien chUc nang dein tU-

Trang 14

Man hinh cau hoi

TDEfC® IWt/ng Test -—— Question 1 of S

S Q Q Q

^ [neecreatetcftrBrdeihe'sbi

mm traveler/wait j

iJHSit'viaS Cart Qt"

msweghgtaptttpgidr bj^s/i

O So cau hoi: cho biet cau hoi ban dang thifc Men la cau hoi thfl may

@ Cac nut ho trcf xfl ly thao tac trong luc go bai viet

Trong toeing hop bit buoc phai tam ditog hoac ket thuc chifdng Mnh trong luc dang thgc hanh bai viet, phan bai viet da dilcic thuc Men Wdc do se difflc lUu lai Ban co the quay trd lai ngay phan nay de thge Men not phan bai thifc hanh con lai

Model Answer

TOBC® Writing Test

Dltcttora: 0»S urtm taShtsn c* ptsxt larq

c* TiO ward: cr pmui tntW t Tau euy ranjj ffw

Model Answer '% O So cau hoi: nhap vao mot so bat ky, cau hoi ttfetog dng

va dap an mlu (Model Answer) se xuat Men

Q Chuyen den man Mnh trcf giup

www.nhantriviet.com

Trang 16

Ngg phap ctf ban 01 jip (Him ;Bpp slllgj € - -

Bp kho:

Part chu yeu: I, H, HI

01 Noi dong tit (intransitive verb)

La nhfflig dong td khong can tuc td theo sau Ban than noi dong td da the hien y nghla hoan chinh -

@ Noi dong tit khong can gidi tCf'theo sau

• She is working hard

e Janet is typing really fast,

o Who is speaking?

<» When did you graduate from your university?

o Would you reply to me?

• Can you talk to me again?

o The factory workers complain about long working hours

• We are waiting for his safe return

02 Ngoai dong tti (transitive verb)

La nhting dong til khi sd dung bat buoc phai co tuc ttf theo sau Neu sau ngoai dong til khong co tuc til tbi clu se khong hoan chinh Dtfdi day la mot so vi du de ban thay rang cau se khong hoan chinh neii khong cd tuc til theo sau ngoai dong ttf

® This firm hires many talented people

• The company fired inefficient workers

° Please submit your report

• Do you have time to attend our conference call?

o Can we discuss the reason why you want to leave us?

o Don't mention that the company is not doing well

s He married his boss's daughter

Trang 17

03 Mot so dong tuf CO the la ngoai dong tuf hoac noi dong tuf tuy talcing hdp

@ smell

e This room smells bad (Noi dong tut)

® Do you smell something burning? (Ngoai dong tit)

@ leave

0 Crawford just left (Noi dong tit)

® When did you leave your office last night? (Ngoai dong tit)

^ck-Up Cho biet nhOng dong tnr duac in ddm dudi day la ngoai d6ng tit hay noi dong tor

A Have you done anything this week?

B They couldn't finish their work last week

C Why don't we hold a nationwide seminar? ->

D The new equipment we bought broke down

E Do we have anybody who can fix this issue quickly?

F Who wants to volunteer?

G Can we vote on this hard-to-decide issue?

Trang 18

01 Cach thanh lap so nhieu cua danh tif dem ducic

° The apples sold in that store are delicious

Them -es vaO sau nhung danh tit tan cung bang -s, -ss, -x, -sh, -ch, -o box - boxes / dish - dishes / bench - benches / potato - potatoes

" A lot of heroes appear in cartoon movies

Nhung danh th tan cung la "phu am + y", doi y thanh i va them -es baby — babies / city — cities / lady — ladies

° Babies are riding in a stroller

Nhung danh th tan cung la "nguyen am + y", chi can them -s vao sau danh th

boy — boys / monkey — monkeys

° Zoo keepers are playing with monkeys

Nhung danh tit tan cung la -f, -fe, doi f hoac fe thanh v va them -es

leaf — leaves / knife — knives / wife — wives

® In autumn, leaves change color and fall

Bat quy tac man — men foot — feet

»A man is running away

E Two men are chasing after him

0 My left foot is swollen

o My feet need a rest

Trang 19

tooth — teeth mouse — mice child — children

ox — oxen

0The sharp pointed tooth in this picture is called a canine

3 A balanced diet is vital to maintain healthy teeth

01 saw a small mouse hiding behind the closet

3 It's easy to find a few mice in a dirty sewer

0 A child is on a swing

° There are children playing on the playground

0 An ox is grazing on the grass

0 Many oxen are lying on the grass

@ Danh tif so it va danh tfl so nhieu co cung mot hinh tMc sheep

« We used to have a sheep in a country farm, (so it)

8 There are many sheep in New Zealand, (so nhieu)

0 A deer has been shot by a hunter, (so it)

e We spotted a flock of deer near the golf course, (so nhieu) fish

0 A fish is being grilled, (so it)

° I caught three fish in this lake, (so nhieu)

@ Nhuiig danh tut luon S dang so nhieu Bdi vdi nhQng mon do duoc tao thanh td hai vat (cap doi), khi mudn dem so tbi phai them cac cum tif chi so Itfpng vao, vi du nhu a pair of

boots

® It's very cold so I need to wear a pair of warm boots, socks

8 My dad and I need two pairs of socks

^Jfeck-Up Bdi nhtng danh tif duoc gach dtrdi trong cac can sau day sang dang so nhidu

A A woman is wearing a boot

-> A woman is wearing

B There are some tomato on the table

There are some on the table

C My mother is spreading some dish on the dining table

My mother is spreading some on the dining table

Trang 20

02 Danh tit tap hdp

NhQng danh tii tap hcfp nhu family, audience, team, crew, class cd the mang nghla so ft hoac so nhieu tuy theo tinh hudng dnoc sii dung trong can

@ Danh tit tap hdp khong them -s

s police/staff/audience

0 crew/jury/family

@ Danh til tap hdp co them -s

® customers/workers/pedestrians

• flight attendants / visitors / spectators

^feck-Up Chon tu thfch hop dupe cho trong ngoac oia cac can sau day

A My team (is / are) all smart

B My family always (get / gets) up early in the morning

C Our class (is / are) large

03 Danh thf khong dem dope

Danh tu: khong dem dupe bao gdm nhilng danh til trifu tupng khong cd hinh thai cu the, cac danh til chi vat chat khong cd hinh thai dac tnlng, cac danh til rieng chi ten ngUdi hoac ten su vat Khong sil dung inao th a/an dat tnldc danh til khong dein dupe va khong the dung nhilng hinh thdc -s/-es/-ies de tao ra so nhieu cho loai danh til nay Sil dung cac cum th dinh lupng khi mudn diln ta so nhieu cho nhilng danh td khong dem dupe

Danh til rieng (proper noun): gdm nhilng danh tU chi ten nguPi, ngay thang, dia danh Cac danh til rieng dupe bat dau bang chQ hoa va khong dung mao til dilng tnldc

IStgllfrirol

3 ■ ^ilritogS-

0 May I come to Sue's house next Sunday?

0 She lives in Busan

Danh tU trim tupng (abstract noun): la nhilng danh tU chi nhilng dieu khong the cham vao dupe va khong sil dung mao til a /an dung tnldc

o Experience has matured me

° Success attends hard work

Trang 21

Danh ffi chl vat chat: la nhQng danh tflf chi vat chat hoac chat lieu Cac danh tft nay ducc sii dung d dpig so ft va khong si dung mao th a /an ddng tntdc

Khi mudn diln ta so nhilu cho nhQng danh th nay, ta phai them cum tuf dinh lupng

>) [Kjiiiid of oun.ir

o Can I have two cups of coffee?

0 Would you give me a glass of water?

Tinh t£( chi so hlpng: la nhttng th dupe dat trudc danh tP de diin ta lupng ciia danh tP khong dem dupe

• //a I® dung cho danh tif dem di/oc va khong dem dtfcfc iIS®^^p^^!®(f//©lliafe//l6Sfe-cU dung cho danh til khong dem diftfc

»I have some money to travel

0 There is much snow on the roof

^feck-Up Tim va sPa lai phan chua dung trong cac cau sau

A My younger brother drinks two milk every day

Trang 22

! NgS phap ccf ban 03 ' ■•> ~"i

01 Hai each dung cua tinh th

B6 kho: -kicic&tf Part ehu yeu: I, II, III

; Cach dung han dinh: truSng hdp tmh tii dilng ngay tnfdc danh td va bd ngbla cho danh

— afraid / alike / alive / alone / aware / glad

»Tom and John are very alike

02 Tinh tit chi sd ludng

@ Chi sd dung cho danh td dem dddc: many, a good/great/large number of + danh td

sd nhiiu

s There are a large number of people on the street

0 We spent a large amount of money

of, some, any

o Some bread is on the table

a few + danh td dem dddc: mot vai ,

° There are a few fruits in the refrigerator

few + danh td dem dddc: rat it

0 Few people can speak French

a little + danh td khong dem dddc: mot k

° A little water is left

little + danh td khong dem dddc: rat ft

0 He spent little money

iJjfeck-Up Chon tinh td chi sd luong thich hop duoc cho trong ngoac trong cac cau

dudi day

A I have (a little / a few) questions to ask

B There is (a large amount of / a large number of) bread on the table

C (A great deal of / A great number of) tourists are gathered to take photos

Trang 23

Ngilphap ccfban 04 ' r; -risi :A.i^ -1 v&:a

Bo kho: ***■!•>i? Part chu yeu: I, II, III Trang tuf la loai tfif cd chulc nang bo nghla va Ikn phong phii cho nghla ciia cau Trpig tfit bo nghla cho dong

to, tmh to va trang to khac Trpig to bao gom: trang to chi sir thifdng xuydn, thdi gian, ncd chdn, each thtfc, mile do

01 Chile nang cua trang tuf

@ Bo nghla cho dong til

0 A woman is pulling a bicycle while she is walking slowly

— slowly bo nghla cho dong tif walk t I

@ Bo nghla cho trp.g til khac

s A woman and a man are exercising very hard at the gym

— very bo nghla cho trang tif hard I t

@ Bo nghla cho tinh til

0 The bonnet of a car is fully open

— fully bo nghla cho tinh tif open

^feck-Up Gach dudi trang til va cho biet chung bd nghla cho til nao trong cac can dtrdi

day

A Kathy speaks Japanese fluently

B She is too strong to do so

C Thank you so much ->

02 Cac loai trang tu:

@ Trang til ddn Trang to chi thdi gian

1®.!"®?!'®®/ I'lnjDin aiiaro:

0 Tom arrived here two days ago

01 haven't yet finished my work

0 She is going to go abroad after she finishes the project

Trang 24

Trang tti chi sir thirctog xuyen

about 0% of the time

01 occasionally visit my sister in the country

0 My mom seldom goes out

o My parents call me frequently

Trang tur chi ndi chon

'.:l

TOEIC Writing

0 A lot of children are playing outside

0 You should go there

• A man is climbing down the ladder

Trang tur chi each thtfc

0 The doctor explained slowly

0 The engine of the car failed suddenly

0 A man and woman are watching something carefully

La nhfing trang tit dude dung trong cac cau hoi chi thdi gian, nd chdn, each thulc, ly do trong cac cau hoi dang Wh-questions

° When is the due date?

0 Where will the meeting be held?

0 How did you get here?

• Why were you so angry last night?

www.nhantriviet.com

Trang 25

Ncfi chon : ThM gian

: Ly do Cach thfic

yfC {UUJJK tSIwE - place/building time/day/year the reason (the way)

iJjTTlTfS iiftiiifiiFlTi Jj(i' where

o The building where many people are passing through is huge

0 Today is the day when I started twenty years of married life

01 really don't know the reason why he is here

"That is how I learn a foreign language

^feck-Up

1 Bien vao ch5 trdng trong cac cau dudi day bang trang tit nghi van thlch hcfp

A Phdi mat bao Ian mdi sita xong?

-> long does it take to fix?

B Tai sao anh ay den tre?

-> was he late?

C Bay gia anh di dan vqy?

-> : are you going now?

D Khi tido Tom vd Sue den?

-> do Tom and Sue arrive?

2 Biin vao ch6 trdng trong cac can dudi day bang trang tir quan he thfch hop

A Day la nai cluing ta timg gap nhau

^This is the place we used to meet

B Kho ma hieu duac ly do tai sao anh ay lai lam viec do

^The reason he did it is hard to understand

C Dieu do da xay ra nhu the nay day

->This is it happened

D Day Id luc cluing ta phdi lam viec do

D Now is the time we have to do it

o I met him two hours ago

before: dung vdi thi qua khd hoan thanh dien ta hanh dong hoac su viec da xay ra each nay bao lau

0 She left the apartment where she had lived 5 years before

Trang 26

since: dung vdi th! hien tai hoki thanh di§n ta hanh dong hoac sU viec xay ra tut mot thdi diem cu the trong qua khil cho den hien tai

o I have known him since I was a child

once: khi dung vdi nghla tntac day, xua kia, once thudng dutcfc dat dau cau hoac giffa cau Khi dung vdi nghla chi mot dip, mot lan, once thudng duWc dat cudi cau

e I have been to New York once,

o Once there lived a king

too, either: too dung trong cau khlng dinh, either dung trong cau phu dinh

« My sister likes listening to music and I like it too

o I don't know either

much, far, a lot, even, still: dat trtfdc tinh tut so sanh hdn de nhan manh nghla so sanh cua tinh tut do

oTom is even smarter than Irene

o Learning Japanese is still easier than English

much, by far, a lot, very: trang td nhan manh nghla so sanh nhat

G He is by far the best employee in our department

0 It is the very last thing that I have to tell you

hardly, scarcely: dung trong cau khang dinh diln ta y phu dinh Dong tut trong cau 6 the khang dinh

01 can hardly believe that he did so

0 They scarcely know me

^hck-Up Chon mdt td thich hop duqc cho trong ngoac trong cac du dudi dSy

A Jessica and Tom got married a month (ago I before / since)

B Tom said he had watched the movie a week (ago / before / since)

C He has lived alone (ago / before / since) he graduated from school

D I don't know what to do (too / either)

E He is (very / the very) eldest son of his family

F She tried (hard / hardly) to remember my name

G My father (hard / hardly) eats fast food

Trang 27

, Ngflphapccfban 05

Do kho: -kic-k-kii Part chu yeu: I, II, III

Gidi tiX khong the dung mot minh trong cau, khong thay doi hinh thdc Gidi td ket hop vdi danh td tao thanh cum gidi td chi nOi chdn, phuong hddng, vi trf, thdi gian

01 Gidi rtf chi vi tri

® Chi vi tri gan ke ben: next to

o I am sitting next to her

0 The restaurant is near my office

@ Chi vi tri tren: on

0 The report is on my desk

@ Chi vi tri ben tren: above

o The light is above my head

@ Chi vi tri dddi: below/under/beneath

0 There is a document below your chair

0 A bus is in front of the building

@ Chi vi tri phia sau: in back of, behind

o There is a parking lot in back of the building

@ Chi vi tri trong goc: in the corner of

0 He is sitting in the comer of the room

0 John is between Jane and Josh

01 am sitting in the middle of the front row

Trang 28

0 She is singing among many people

0 The title is on the top of the page

o The page number is at the bottom of the page

02 Gidi td chi thdi gian

@ thdi diem: at

a We will meet at 10:30 a.m

@ ngay thang, thd: on

0 How about visiting your place on Thursday?

0 She was born in 1980

^feck-Up Dien gidi tG thlch hop vao ch6 trdng trong cac cau dudi day

A We all have to gather in the seminar room i

B Your report is due • Monday

C Our company made a profit 2007

Trang 29

fl

i Ngfl pbap ccf ban 06

Do kho:

Part chu yeu: I, II, III :

01 Thi hien tai don (Simple Present)

0 He takes a bus at 8:00 a.m

3 We have a weekly meeting every Monday morning

o We are in the clothing business

0 This factory normally produces 500 goods per month

0 She is a representative of a mobile phone company

0 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west

0 The Earth turns around the Sun

® Dien ta suy ngh! va cam nhan ca nhan

31 think you are right

3 Do you remember what happened here last night?

0 Does anybody know what we have to do?

0 They believe I stole their vital information

0 She likes to go to a concert

0 We love your proposal very much

0 Jacob hates getting up early in the morning

02 Thi hien tai tiep dien (Present Continuous)

Thi hien tai tiep diin co hinh thtfc <be + V-ing> va difdc sd dung trong hai trudng hdp sau day:

@ Diin ta hanh dong dang diin ra tai thai diem noi

01 am working so hard right now

3 She is giving a speech to the audience

aThe LCD projector is being used in the seminar room

0 We are having a party tonight

0 Our suppliers are arriving on Wednesday

° I am attending a conference call this afternoon

Trang 30

03 Thi hien tai hoan thanh (Present Perfect) j

Thi hien tai hoan thanh co hinh thdc <have/has + p.p.> diln ta sn viec xay ra trong qua khh va tiep tuc deh hien tai [

r

|| Didn ta hanh dong xay ra trong qua khuf khong ro thcJi gian hoac khong mudn d§ cap j den thdi gian •

a Tom has finished his daily report

o The client hasn't returned my call yet

@ Dien ta kmh nghiem ban than

® Have you ever been to the headquarters in the U.S.?

° I have met her once

@ Dien ta hanh dong bit dau tai mot thdi diem nao do trong qua khtf va tiep tuc den hien tai

0 The office tower has been built to accommodate 1,000 people

0 Mr Wilson has been the president since 2005

^Jfeck-Up Chon thi thich hop duqc cho trong ngoac trong cac cau dudi day

A She (participates/ is participating) in the meeting at the moment

B Rick (rides / is riding) a bicycle to work every morning

C Lots of companies (have suffered / suffered) from high oil prices

D Rebecca (loves/is loving) to shop online

E She (has studied / studied) for 3 hours

F We (leave / are leaving) at twelve o'clock sharp

G He always (listens/is listening) to music while he does simple tasks

H We (have exceeded / exceeded) our goal from 2 years ago

x Cach dung cua thi Men tad

— She writes a letter

0 A letter is written by her

— Chii ngii She diMc chuyen ve vi tri cua tiic tit her Tuc tif a letter ditcfc difa ve vi tri chu ngil cua cau bi dong Bong tit writes trong cau chu dong d thi hien tai dfln diicfc doi sang the bi dong diidi hinh thilc <is + p.p.>

0 She is writing a letter

0 A letter is being written by her

— Chu ngff She diioc chuyen ve vi tri cua tuc tit her Tuc tit a letter difflc dita ve vi tri chii ngii cua cau hi dong Bong tit is writing trong cau chii dong d thi hien tai tiep dien ditpc dbi sang the hi dong ditd'i hinh thtfc <is + being + p.p.x

Trang 31

° She has written a letter

0 A letter has been written by her

— Chu ngtf She diiflc chuyen ve vi tri cua tuc ttt her Tuc tit a letter ditflc dita ve vi tri chu ngfl cua cau bi dong Bong tit has written trong cau chu dong or thi hien tai hoan thanh ditcfc ddi sang the hi dong dttdi hinh thtfc <has + been + p.p.>

04 Thi qua khii dun (Simple Past)

Thi qua khtf ddn dude sd dung trong cau co cac td hoac cum tut chi th&i gian trong qua khd

® I submitted the Carlson report

— Qua khuf don

0 The store was already closed at 7 p.m

— Bi dong d qua khuf dctn

0 Retail sales slipped 2.5% in 2007

— Trong cau cd diem th&i gian (2007) d qua khtf nen dong tit trong cau phai dilctc sd dung d thi qua khtf don

® You were not working last night, were you?

— Cum tit chi th&i gian last night cho biet hanh dong diln ra d qua khtf

0 She returned to the office five minutes ago

— ago cho biet sU viec da say ra trong qua khtf

05 Thi qua khd tiep dien (Past Continuous)

Thi qua khd tiep diln co hinh thdc <was/were + V-ing> diln ta hanh dong dang xay ra tai mot thcti diem xac dinh trong qua khd

s My brother was watching TV when I got home

« Roser was studying at nine o'clock last night

0 Susan and Jennifer were arguing when I walked into the room

s The babies were sleeping when their parents got home

* Cach dung cua thi qua khtf

s She wrote a letter

0 A letter was written by her

— Chu ngtf She diftfc chuyen ve vi tri cua tuc ttf her Tuc tit a letter dtfcfc dtfa ve vi tri chu ngff cua cau bi dong Bong ttf wrote trong cau chu dong d thi qua khtf don dtfpc ddi sang the hi dong dtfdi hinh thtfc <was

www.nhantriviet.com

Thi qua khtf tiep diln -» bi d5ng>

0 She was writing a letter

® A letter was being written by her

— Chu ngtf She dtfpc chuyen ve vi tri cua tuc ttf her Tuc ttf a letter dtfpc dtfa ve vi tri chu ngtf cua cau hi dong Bong ttf was writing trong cau chu dong d thi qua khtf tiep diln dtfpc ddi sang the bi dong dtfdi hinh thtfc <was + being + p.p.>

Orn " 01 Basic Grammar 33

Trang 32

06 Thi ttfdng lai (Future Tense)

@ Tifdng lai ddn Thi tifdng lai ddn cd hinh thilc <will +V> hoac <be + going to +V>

»The stock market will rebound eventually

0 The industrial sector is going to flourish when consumer sentiment improves

@ Tiidng lai tiep dien Thi tudng lai tiep diln cd hinh thdc <will be +V-ing> va difdc sd dung de diln ta hanh dong

se dang dien ra tai mot thdi diem xac dinh trong tiidng lai

0 Who will be watching our children when they are away from home to study?

3 Will you be spending that much money on such a small car?

^feck-Up Chia dong ttir trong ngoac d thi thich hop

A We (publish) a book next month, (tdomg lai dcfn)

B He (read) a newspaper tomorrow morning, (tiidng lai tiep di§n)

C My mother (cook) when you arrive home, (tiidng lai tiep dien)

D I (wait) for you at noon, (tiidng lai tiep diin)

E Sarah (finish) her test tomorrow, (tiidng lai ddn)

% Cach dung cua thi tiidng lai

- She will write a letter

o A letter will be written by her

— CM ngii She diidc chuyen ve vi tri ciia tuc tii her Tuc td a letter diidc diia ve vi tri chii ngii cua cau bi dong Dong tii will write trong cau chu dong b.thi tiidng lai ddn diidc ddi sang the bi dong difdi hinh thiic

Trang 33

Ngff phap ctf ban 07 ; r;4, ; •

01 Cau gia dinh khong co thac d hien tai

Do kho: -k-k-kUt; Part chii yeu: 11, III

Cau gia dinh khong co thuc 6 hien tai (Unreal Conditional in the Present) duWc dung de dua ra gia dinh ve sU viec xay ra trai vdi su that (hoac khong the xay ra) b hien tai Cau tnic co ban: <lf + chu ngG + dong th qua khu', chii ngG + would/should/could/might + dong th nguyen mlu>

0 if all our competitors went bankrupt, we would become number one in the field

0 He might be hired if he got inside information about the company

3 If I were in his position, I could use all my powers to lead this task successful

02 Cau gia dinh khong co thuc d qua khU

Cau gia dinh khong co thuc d qua khU (Unreal Conditional in the Past) duoc dung de dua

ra gia dinh ve sU viec trai vdi sU that trong qua khU Cau true cd ban: <lf + chu ngQ + had + p.p., chu ngUt would/should/could/might + have + p.p.>

o If my application for law school had been accepted, I could have become a lawyer

0 Would you have done the same thing if you had had more choices?

o If the CEO hadn't squandered company money on his personal expenses, the company would have survived when the sales were extremely slow

03 Cau gia dinh tudng lai

Cau gia dinh tudng lai dude dung de dua ra mot gia dinh cho su viec d tUdng lai

0 If you should make progress on this issue, please let us know

° Should you have any problems, call Customer Service

— Bao ngB cua cau gia dinh If trong menh de gia dinh difiJc gian lifflc va should diflc chuyen ra dau cau

@ Trudng hdp cau gia dinh bat dau blng <lf + chu ngQ + were to + dong tQ nguyen mau>

= If I were to become the CEO of this conglomerate, I would really manage it well

0 Were you to accumulate millions of dollars, you could set up your own company

— Bao ngfl cua cau gia dinh If trong menh de gia dinh diiflc gian lifdc va were difcic chuyen ra dau cau

^feck-Up No'i cac cau duoc cho dudi day bang each sii dung cau gia dinh

A Your company doesn't keep its word / It will lose its credibility

-7> If your company didn't keep its word, it would lose its credibility

B I get a position in your company /1 will really do my best

Trang 34

8: - ii U %§

Do kho:

Part chu yeu: 11, III

01 Y nghia cua the chu dong va the bi dong

@ The chu dong (Active voice) The chu dong la dpg cau ma trong do chu ngQ la chu the thuc hien hanh dong (dong th) trong cau

3 She writes a letter

— Chu ngii She trong cau thifc Men hanh dong write, nen day la dang cau chu dong

o A letter is written by her

— Chu ngOf A letter trong cau chiu sh tac dong cua dong tit write, nen day la dang cau hi dong

02 Cach ddi cau chu dong sang cau bi dong

Step 1 Tuc tif cua cau chu dong duoc chuyen thanh chti ngQ cua cau hi ddng

Step 2 Dong tu' ciia cau chu dong duoc chia ct dang <be + p.p >

Step 3 Chu ngd ciia cau chu dong duoc chuyen ve vi tri tuc td trong cau hi dong, nhung trudc do phai them by <by + agent>

writes a letter

A letter is written by her

03 The bi dong cua cum dong tb

Cac cum dong tir nhu listen to, look after, look up to, laugh at duUc xem nhu mot dong td

va cd the doi sang cau hi dong

31 look up to my parents

— My parents are looked up to by me

Trang 35

^feck-Up Chuyen cac cau dircri day sang the hi dong

Trang 36

Ngfl phap ccf ban 09 r;

So kho: -k-k-kirtz Part chu yeu: I, II, III Lien tu" la til difdc sii dung de ndi cac tir, cum tu1, menh de va cac cau Co hai loai lien td: lien td phu thuoc

va lien td ket hop

01 Cum tif (Phrase)

La su ket hop nhieu td lai vdi nhau trong do khong cd thanh phan chu ngd va vi ngd Cum

td dupe chia thanh: cum danh td, cum gidi td va cum trang td

® Cum danh td

e To catch a bus at this time is not easy at all

— To catch a bus at this time la chu ngfl cua cau •

® Cpa gidi td

0 The lady in the middle of the crowd is Linda

— in the middle of the crowd bo nghia cho danh tif the lady

@ Cum trang td

0 You are so naive to believe that story

— to believe that story bo nghia cho tinh tif naive

^feck-Up Cho biet cac cum td dupe gach duoi trong cac can dudi day thuoc loai nao

A He is very smart to solve the problem ->

B Jane studied hard to pass the exam -> '

C The man with a white shirt is our teacher ->

Vai tro tuc tU (object)

° Paul saw that his friend was waving at him across the street

S V o

— Tuc tif theo sau dong tif va lam ro nghia cho dong tif do Vi tri trie tif co the la danh tif, cum danh tif hole menh de danh tif Trong vi du tren, menh de that his friend was waving at him across the street dam nhan chtfc nang tuc tif lam ro nghia cho dong tif saw trong can

Trang 37

Vai tro bo ngQ (complement)

"Today's agenda js that we need to reach this year's sales target

S V c

— Vai tro cua bo ngfif la giai thich bo sung them cho tif ma no bo nghla Trong vi du tren, menh de that we need to reach this year's sales target dilng sau dong tif be bd'nghla cho chu ngtt Today's agenda Trong trifcfng hop nay bd ngfl se difflc goi la bd ngii chu ngfl (subject complement)

@ Menh de tinh ttf (adjective clause): bd nghla cho danh tOr ddng tnfdc menh de

01 am looking at the building that you told me about the other day

— Menh de that you told me about the other day bd nghla cho danh tif building

@ Menh de trpg ttf (adverb clause): dam nhan chdc nang bd nghla chi thcfi gian, dieu kien, nguyen nhan, ly do trong can va difdc bat dau bang lign tu1 phu thuoc Menh de trang til chi thcfi gian

Lien til chi thcfi gian: until, when, while, before, as soon as, since

° You should remain at the scene of an accident until the police arrive

o She should come here when we are ready to leave

o He is working hard while he is sitting at his desk

0 Nobody is allowed to leave before the manager says so

o I will get back to you as soon as I step into the office

o We are having difficulties since he left us

Menh de trang til chi dieu kien Lien til chi dieu kien: if, unless, as long as

0 Let me know if you need any help

0 We will not get back to work unless the management agrees to our term

0 The union is willing to stop the protest as long as they get a 10% pay raise

Menh de trang til chi ly do Lien til dung de neu hoac giai thfch ly do: because, since., as

0 Are we making continuous mistakes because we don't have expertise in this field?

0 Why don't you buy a new car since you get a bonus?

»We are having a huge party as this is her 10th year with this company

Menh de trang til chi sU tudng phan Lien tu" dung de giai thfch ly do hoac tinh hudng trai ngUdc: while, whereas

= She enjoys reading the political section in the newspaper while I prefer reading about economic issues

0 They are targeting the domestic market whereas we are expanding our business overseas

Trang 38

Cac lien tir khac: although mac dii nhwig, in case phong khi

o Although Sally is new to this company, she already knows a lot about it

• Come by 3 o'clock in case you need to see me

^feck-Up Chon liSn tit phu thufic thich hap duac cho trong ngoac trong cac can dudi day

A We can't have dinner (whereas / until) we fix the copier

B Can you take a look at my e-mail (as soon as/although) you have access

to a computer?

C You shouldn't come here (while/unless) you are properly dressed

D She was furious (before /since) she was not treated fairly

E Some people want to work alone (until/while) others like to work with colleagues

F I smiled (in case/although) I was not happy with the result

03 Lien ttf ket help (Coordinating Conjunctions)

Lien tit ket hdp dude sir dung de ndi hai thanh phan ding loai

»It is cold and windy

a The new manager looks nice but he doesn't act that way

@ or: ndi hai tit hoac hai menh dd de the Men sU Ma chon mot trong hai kha nang

® We can see James on Friday or we can see Jonathan on Saturday

@ so: ndi hai menh dd cd hen quan vfli nhau vd nguyen nhan va ket qua

• You always come to work late so you are getting a warning

^feck-Up Diln vao chd trdng trong cac cau dudi ddy bang mdt lidn tir ket hop

A Cd ay va toi Id nhfmg ngudi ban tot nhat

->She l _ I are best friends

B Mot tigubi dan 6ng dang bai dudi bien trong khi nhmg ngudi con lai dang nam tren bdi cat -> A man is swimming in the sea the rest of the people are lying down on the sandy beach

C Mot thiing rdc bang kim loai nam tren dudng de moi ngudi cd the bo rdc vao

-> A wire trash can is on the street _ people can throw garbage into it

D Anh thich cdi gi han, cd phi hay trd?

-> Which do you like better, coffee tea?

Trang 39

Do kho: ★★★★☆ Part chu yeu: I, II, III Mao tu: gom co mao tu: bat dinh (indefinite article) a/an chi don vi va mao tti xac dinh (definite article) the

va dooc dat tntdc danh td

01 Nghia cua mao tuf bat dinh a/an

@ Mot: cW mot ddn vi

0 He didn't say a word

@ do: chi mot sit vat hoac con ngitdi chung chung khong xac dinh, cd nghia tudng

ty vdi certain

s My sister had a date with a man last night

• She has a knowledge of Latin

01 visit my grandmother once a week

® A dog is a very faithful animal

^Jfeck-Up Cho biet mao tfir a duoc sii dung vdi nghia nao trong cac trucmg hop dudi day

A Rome was not built in a day

02 Mao tut xac dinh the

@ Cach sti dung Mao ty xac dinh the dung cho danh tut dem duoc, danh tit khong dem duoc, danh tut so

it va danh tut so nhieu

Dat trudc danh tut da duoc de cap trudc do

0 She has a cat The cat is very cute

Trudng hop ca ngudi ndi va ngudi nghe deu ngam hieu su vat duoc de cap den

® Please close the door

Trang 40

Tntdt nhQng danh til chi ddi talcing duy nhat tren the gidi

o The sun rises in the east

Trildc ten nhac cu

» My sister plays the violin

Trudc danh til rieng

Ethe Alps The + tmh til = nhihig ngmi

«The young should respect the old

o at the school — at school

0 in the hospital — in hospital Cac mon the thao, boa an, can benh

01 have lunch at noon

a I usually play soccer after school

0 My grandfather died of cancer

^feck-Up Cho bi&'t mao til the dugc sd dung dng vdi trucmg hop nao trong cac cau dudi

Định dạng
Số trang	274
Dung lượng	20,14 MB