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Trang 2Edited ЬyVirginio EvonsLoгysso KolininoInno Somoi|yukevyсh
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Trang 32o The Story of Kyiv g
2b The Heort of Kуiv ' 9
Unit 3 Ьssoпs of the Post
UniI4 From Еosl to wos'
4o Khorkiv: City of Students
7b Sсhoo|: ltЪ ol| in o Doy,s Work 19
Unit 8 Ukoinion Postime
Unit 9 C'oiщ Ploсes
Unit 10 Boсk & torth
l2o A DollЪ House 28
l
lr' I
.l il-
Trang 4Ukrainе strеtсhеs from thе mountains in thе wеst to the stеppеs in
B) in the south
Ukrainе,s longеst с) is the Dnipro lt ranks asЕurope,s third |ongest waterwаy lt divides thе сountry into right-bank аnd lеft-bаnk Ukrаlnе, and flows South to thе Blасk Sеа.Ukrainе has piсturesque sсenery аnd а temperate сontinеnta|с|imаtе lt has сo|d wintеrs with snow аnd wаrm D) Thеtemoеrаturе ranqеs betwееn +25"С аnd -B"С
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Trang 5l o} Look ot the mop ond soy whiсh seos
Ьorder Ukroine
Ь) Nоme o гiver, o loke, o mounloin
2 Reod the title ond write three foсts you
expвсt to reod in the text Listen ond
сheсk
3 Look ot the mop ond find your
Iown/citу/oгeo Soy ils nome in
Ukroinion, ond then in ЕngIish, in the
woy o foreigneг would pronounсe it.
Мotсh the words in boldwith the definitions l-2.
geogrophiсol nomes meпtioned in the
text Reod the text ond сheсk if you
missed ony
6 Lobel the piсtuгes l.5 with the nouns
from the |ist: steppe, mounfoin, seа,
river, foresf Find the poгogrophs in the
text where they ore mentioned
nеveг vеГy hot or сoldproduсes good сropsthе top of the mountain
|ow flat |and thаt is a|ways wet and sоftnatural features of a сountrу
a гiver oг a сanalniсe and intеrestingFind oll the words in the text thot soundthe some or simi|or in the Ukгoiпionlonguoge
Speоk;ng
o) |n poirs, reod out the geogrophiсoInomes fгom Ex 4 one of you reodsthe nomes in Eng|ish oпd tЁe othersoys whot it is in Ukroinion
There ore o lof of forests in lJkroine.Оok, Ьirсh, pine, Ьeeсh g,o* h,",:".Мost forests ore in the Саrpothionsond Polissio
I
2 3
45А7I
фtl,t"n ond write down o|| the
ФI."",.the text ond try to filt in gops A-l.
lhen Iisten ogoin ond сheсk.
Ьl Choose one of the piсtures l-5 onddesсriЬe it to the сloss, fol|owiпg themodel
Ukrainе is mostly a flat plaln with еxtrеmetу
fertile bIасk еаrth soil.
Mount Hovеrlа (2,061 m) in thе
Саrpathians is thе highest Е) ' in thе
сountry Тhere arе many trеe|еss summits whiсh
are саlled polonynas
Ukrainе has 5o/o of thе world,s minеrаl
resourсes Тhеre аrе 80 differеnt typеs, inсludinq
сoаl, iron, ore, titanium, grаnitе and marblе
Ukraine is famous for its F)
with p|аntations of pinе, oak, beесh and birсh
Most forests arе in the Саrpathians аnd Polissiа
Ukrаine hаs morе thаn З,000 lakes ln thеShаtski lаkеs in thе North-West thеrе arе а lot offish: pеrсh, pikе and саrp
Тhе аnrmа| wor|d of thе Сrimеаn
Zonеs Hеre Wе сan find rаrе bjrds аndH) (сarrion еagle, bIaсk grrffon, rеddееr)
Тhе Blасk Sеа rs dееp аnd has а widе rаnge
of animа| ,l,500 lifе However, thеre is no lifе lowеr tnan
m l) ' Тhe deеpest point of thеB|aсk Seа is2,21Оm
5
Trang 6Look ot the piсtures Whot notionolity
oгe these people? How do you kпow?
Whot do you know oЬout Ukroinion
people in terms of oppeoronсe,
сhoroсfer, longuoge ond гeligion? Reod
(Tгuet oг F {Folsel Then exploin the
words in Ьold
Ukrainians make up 90% of UkraineЪ
population
Тhe Ukrainian language be|ongs to
the Еastеrn-Slavoniс language grouP
The ltalian |anguage is moге me|odious
than Ukгainian
Ukrainian women aгe not attraсtive
r l.
DPeoKIng
o} lnteгview your poгtner ond moke
notes under the heodings Тhen,present him/her to the сloss:
aPPеaranсe language
Ьl Choose one of the people in thepiсtures ond desсгiЬe them to theсloss using the some heodings
Мention whot they weor
шПd уgц
Ukraine has a population of
47 million people lt is theseсond most popuIousсountry of the formerSoviet Union, after Russia
But its population is diminishing due toemigrаtion and |ow birth rаtes
72% of Ukraine,s population are Ukrаinians.other ethniс groups wide|y spreаd in Ukraineare: Russians (22o/o), Be|arussiаns, Polish, Jews,Bu|garians, Hungarians and Тatars (|ess than 1%eасh)
Мore and more people are moving from vi|lаges
to towns and сities Тhere are five сities with аpopulation of more than l million Тhese are: КyiиKharkiv Dnipropetrovsk, Donetsk and Odessa.Тhe stаte languаge is Ukrainiаn lt belongs to theЕastern-S|avoniс languаge group Many peop|ebe|ieve that the Ukrainian lаnguage is verymelodious, the seсond most melodious in theworld, аfter ltalian
Ukrainians are very kind аnd hospitable Theywelсome visitors open-heartedly and treаt themwаrm|y and generously
Beсause of a diversity of ethniс groups,Ukrainians do not look аlike and саnnot bestereotyped to one kind of appearanсe However,many think that Ukrainian women are veryаttraсtive
Ukrаinians usually have сlose-knit families ofseveral generations and like to spend time withtheir family, dining, walking, playing and going onholidays together
Trang 72 Whot сo|ours is the Ukгoinion fIog?
Whot do they stond for? Reod orlisteп
ond сheсk.
Фt,,'"n ond motсh the dotes to the- symЬo|s Тhen, reod ond сheсk.
| 848
| 863
|Oth сеntury
thе anthemthe emblemthe flag
Reod the text ond motсh the nomes tothe nouns they refer to
PavloМykhailoVolodymyr
patriotiссatсhyanсient
Reod the text ond fill in the gops withlhe nouns fгom the Iist:
skу о melody text symbol о fields
tj.
-Leоd-in
l Еv9Y сountry hos its notionol symbo|s
Whot oгe Ukro]ne,s symЬo|s ond whotore they сo|Ied in Eng|ish?
Тhe Nаtiona| F|aE first apрeared in 1848
The flag has two stripes: а blue one above
a yellow one Тhe сolours are symbo|iс
-yellow for wheat in the fields and blue for
the sky above them The flag beсame a
symbo| of the аll-Ukrainian unity.
Тhe Ukraiпiап Anthem is a song сal|ed,,Ukrаine
Наs Not YеtPerished', Its lyriсs were
written by Pavlo Сhubynskyi and it wаs
published in 1863 Тhe sаme year it was
set to musiс by Mykhailo Verbytskyi Тhe
сatсhy melody and patriotiс words made
this song very popular among Ukrainians
Artiсle 20 in the Сonstitution of Ukraine of
'1996 defines it as the state anthem
Тhe Nationаl Еmblem (Coat of Arms) of
Ukraine is a trident lt is the most anсient
and dignified of а|| the Ukrainian symbols.
lts history goes baсk to the first сentury
A.D' The сlassiс shape of the Ukrainian
trident Was found on the сoins of
Volodymyr the Great, who
ruled in the lOth сentury.
Тhen, it was a mark of аuthority, and a symbol of the ethniс groups whiсh made up the Ukrainiаn nation.
Speoking
Choose one of the Ukroinion symЬolsond desсгiЬe it to youг сlossmotes
сolnsmusiсwords
уe||owblue
ABсDE
Trang 8When you aPProaсh Kyiv from the |eft bank of theDnipro Riveц you сan see a sma|l toy-like stгuсture _ St.AndгеwЪ Churсh Kyivites bui|t it in the I8th сenturу andnamed it afteг Saint Andrew, the disсipIе of Jesus Christ.Apostle Andrеw сame to this land in the first сentuгуA.D and prediсtеd that a magnifiсеnt сiql wouldaPPеar hеге He Put a сross on the hiI| and later onpeople built a сhurсh on that spot But thе name of theсity is сonneсted with another story.
Onсe upon a time there livеd three brothers - Kуi,Shсhek and Khoriv _ and thеiг sister LуЬid.They sett|еd
on the hills along the Dnipro, founded a town and namеd
it after thе eldest brother.Тwo hills were namеd aftеr theother two brotheгs _ Shсhekovуtso and Khoreцso _ whi|e
a naгrow riveг was named Lуbid after thе sister
Тhe сity appeared moгe than | ,500 years ago ln thе | Ithсentuгy it Ьесame the сapita| of a powerful SlavoniсState _ Kуivon Rus _ and was сa||ed ,,the mother of a|lRussian towns"
G\ кeod the text ond onsweг\э the questions
I Who сame to this land in thefirst сentur;r A.D.?
2 What was Apost|e AndгеwЪprediсtionl
Lеоd-in
1 Who is shown in the piсture? How ore these people
re|oted to the titIe? Reod or Iisten ond сheсk
e\Li,t"n ond сirсle the сorreсt onswer Then, reod ond*
сheсk
St.AndrеwЪ Chuгсh is on thе bank of the Dnipro/Lуbid
Riveг
Kyi was the eldest/youngest Ьrothеr
Lybid was thе mothеr/sistеr of Kуi, Shсhek and Khoriv
ln the l lth сеnturу Kуiv Ьeсame the сapital of Kуivan
With what story is the name
of the сity сonneсtеd?Whу was K;riv сallеd themother of all Russian towns"?ЕxpIoin the words in ЬoId
Trang 9|{еаfi t
And heге we arе at the heaгt of Kyiц in
swamPу p|aсе wheге Kyivitеs hunted game |t was сriss.сrossеd and the stгеet whiсh appearеd hегe 200 уears ato
gates through whiсh Khan BatyiЪ hordes еnteгеd the сiqr in 1240'a monument to thе legеndarу founders of $iч an undеrgгound
CentraI Post offiсe with a g|obе in fгont of it and thе signs maгking
But the main stгuсturе in the squaгe is a monumеnt to the
Reod the text ond put the londmorks in the list inthe oгdeг they oppeor in the text
Тhe gloЬe in front of the Post OffiсeТhе Consегvatoire
Thе |ndependеnсе of Ukrainе Monument
Khгeshсhatyk StгeetТhe Zhovtnevyi Conсert Ha|ILoЬe| |ondmorks in the piсtures (1-4)with the nomes (A-E) One nome isnot needed
Еxp|oin the woгds in Ьold
Speоking
In poirs, use the prepositions in fronf of,Ьehind, on the |eft of, on fhe right of toosk ond onswer questions oЬoutlndependenсe Squore
- Where is the globe?
- lf,s in fronf of the Сentrol Post office,
Тrrе
Е 8.
Lefl0-tn
I Reod the title ond soy
where "the heort of Kyiv" is
Look ot the piсtuгes ond soy
lhe nomes of oll the
londmorks thot you
reсognise Reod or Iisten
ond сheсk
i(eоdlng & Listening
фtl,t"n ond deсide whiсh- figures from the list: /.5;
200; 75; | 240 onswer
whiсh questions Then,
гeod ond сheсk
l How wide is Khreshсhatyk?
2 Whеn did Batyi еnter Kyiv?
3 How long is Khгеshсhatyk?
4 How manу yеars ago was
Khгеshсhatyk Ьuiltl
ABсDE4
Trang 10Ruins
L*сd-in
How oId ore the ruins in the piсture? Do
they remind you of ony сountry or сity?
Reod the questions in the text ond try to
onswer them Тhen, reod or Iisten ond
сheсk your onswers
The City of Chersonеsе didnt haveany dеfenсе stгuсtures
Тhe City of Chеrsonese was destroyеd
6\Li,t"n to the inleгview ond mork the
sentenсes I (Тrue) or F (Folse) Then, in
poirs, reod ond сorreсl the folse
stotements
You сan find the ChersoneseTauriсa
ruins in the Cгimea
Тhe City of Chегsonesе Tauriсa was
founded more than 24 сenturies ago
Agora, Aсropo|is, tempIe' What do these words meаn? |t,s Greеk to me! |t reaI|y
is, bесаuse a|l thesе words deа| with the сity states whiсh wеrе founded by the
Grеeks Тhеir ruins are stiiI found on the territories of Ukraine Тhe Сhеrsonese
ruins are one еxampIe
Wherв йn уъu fiпd thе Сhеrsоnж ruins?
They arе Ioсated in thе western part of Sebаstopo|, on thе Hеrас|ian PeninsuIa
What vrг*s tumed intо иЁrat is nоw сallrd thе Сhersо*esе ruins?
The Сity of Сhеrsonеsе Тauriсa wаs founded in 5 B.С It was а сity stаte with demoсratiсse|f-government and Wаs an impoгtant poIitiсaland сultural сеntre of the B|aсk Sеa Region
What did thr {i* оf {hеrsспеs* Таu*са сonsist *fl
Therе were morе than З0 streets and a large number of gardens in the сity Тhе сityсentre сontalnеd an aсropoIis and an agora, а theatrе and a templе lt aIso had а
mighty defenсe system: 24 towers, еaсh ,l0-15m high
lrl/trо ruined thr Сitу оf Сheнeng* Таuгiсa ?
|n 1299 it was сaptured аnd destroyed by the Tatar
Trang 11Yaroslav thе Wisе _Grand Prinсе of Kyiv _was born in Kyiv in 978.
Hе was a son of GrandPrinсe Volodymyr, whoсonvеrted Kyivan Rus to Christianity
After his fathеr's dеath, Yaroslav wagеd
war against his brother Svyatopolk I and
gained thе Kyiv thronе Undеr the rulе of
Yarоslav the Wisе, Kyivan Rus, with Kyiv
as its сapital' grеw more powerful than
еver Trade with thе Еast and the West
playеd an important role in Kyivan Rus in
thе 1lth сеntury Yaroslav rstablishеd
diplomatiс relations with Еuropеan
сountries His daughters Еlizabеth, Anna
and Anastasia Wеre married to thе kings of
Norway, Franсe and Hungary Yaroslav
himsеlf was marriеd to the daushter of thе
King оf Sweden
Yаroslav thе Wise defendеd his statе
from thе attaсks of nomadiс tribes Hе
dеfeated the Pесhenegs, who had attaсkеd
Kyiv for 120 yеars To honour this viсtory
hе laid the foundatiоns of St Sophia's
Cathеdral, thе main сhurсh of Kyivan Rus
Yaroslav the Wise valuеd wisdom,
knowlеdge and books most of all He
foundеd a primary sсhool and a library
Thеrе wеre morе than 1,000 books in it
He also Wrotе a book of laws сallеd
Yaroslav's Justiсe No wondеr he was
саlled Yaroslav thе Wisе
Hе diеd in 1054 in Kyiv and was buried
in St Sophia's Cathedral in a sarсophagus
madе of white marble In fюnt of thе
Cathеdral, there is a marblе stonе with his
portrait on it to сommеmoratе thе first
librarv of Kvivan Rus
Yаrоs|аv.
Lesd-in
l Look ot the piсtures ond soy how they oгereIoted Who is the mon in the piсture? Whot ishis role in the history of Kyivon Rus?
n l o r.
кeoо|ng e LlsrеnIng
/-
C\Li't"n to the tope ond moгk the sentenсes I (Truel
or F {Folse) Then, in poirs, reod ond сorгeсt thefolse stotemenls
a Yaroslav the Wise was a brothеr ofGrand Prinсe Vo|odymyr
b Under the rule of Yaros|av the Wisе
Kyivan Rus grew less powerful thanever
с Prinсе YarosIav was married to thеdaughtеr of the King of Noгway
d Yaros|avЪ daughters wеre married toforeign kings
3 Reod the text ogoin ond сhoose the сorreсtonswer A, B or С
l playеd an importаnt role in Kyivan Rus in thе
l lth сentury
2 Yaros|av the Wise dеfeated the , who had attасkedKуiv for |20 years
Trang 12Kharkiv is the seсond |argest сity in Ukгaine
peгiod l9 |8- |934 lt is situated in the
Drotесt southern Russian bordeгs from thе Crimеan
Tatars and named it Kharkiv afteг the river flowing
thгough it Thе wooden fort had ten toweгs and was
sсhoo|) was foundеd whеre thе famous Ukrainian poet
N Kaгazin who worked hard to raise monеy foг this
university.
Тhе eduсation and researсh potеntia| of the сity is
еxpеrtise arе trained in Khaгkiv state instituсions
Univеrsity, Khaгkiv State Law Aсadеmy,
Leсd-iп
Фк"od the titlв ond write three questions* ,ou would like to osk oЬout Klrorkiv.Reod or listen ond see if the textonswers your queslions
2 3
6\к"od or Iislen to the text ond fil| in the* сorreсt words or numЬers
Ukraine
Its population is million
Collеgium
Khaгkiv University was in I805.Reod the lext ond motсh Porogrophsl-5 to heodings A-E
Еxpert knowlеdgeGeographyFiгst steps in eduсational dеvelopmentHistoгу
A big brеak in higheг eduсationExp|oin the words in ЬoId
ABсDE
Trang 13l-l }Look ot the stotue ond soy whlсh
onimol it is How is this onimol гeloted
to the сity of Lviv? Reod or listen ond
сheсk
Ч\Li't"n to the guide tel|ing touгists obout
Lviv ond motсh fhe two сo|umns Then
reod ond сheсk
fountain a сup of сoffее
Venetian House Тoweг
|talian сouгtyard winged |ion
3 Reod the fext ogoin ond nome three
Ьuildings the guide mentions Whiсh of
them is nol shown in the piсtures?
4 Reod ogoin ond сross out the words
thot do not oppeor in the text
A statuеs _ Ьas-rеliefs _ monuments _ arсhеs
B faсadе _ еntranсе - сoгner - гoof
с sуmЬol - logo - emb|em _ сoat of arms
5 Exp|oin the words in Ьold
Spеоking
ln poiгs, сhoose one of the two
Ьui|dings in the piсtures ond desсriЬe it
to youг poгtner
Sightsееing iП Lviv
Wе аre approaсhing аn oldmаrketp|aсe, сa||ed Ploshсha Rуnok, one of the mаinLviv attraсtions Тhe сentraI struсture in the square isthe Town HaI| with а tower and four fountaIns atthe сorners, deсorated with the statuеs of Nepтune,Diana, Adonis and Amphitrita
Now IetЪ have а look at some of the buildingssurrounding the squarе Еaсh of them has its ownhistory аnd а proper name, as in medievаt towns,houses hаd no numbers Тhese 44 buiIdings сreatеthe unique atmosphere of the square
Look аt building numbеr 14 Сan you guess what
it is са|led? Corrесt, it is са|Ied Venetian House,beсause in the 17th сentury it be|onged to theСonsu| of Veniсe You саn see a winged lion with аnopen book - the emb|em of Veniсe Look around andyou wil| sеe many |ions in the square |t is the svmbo|
of our сity, whiсh was foundеd by Prinсe oanytoHalytsky and named after his son Leo
We аre in front of building number 4, сal|edBlaсk Stone House, |t got its name in the 19thсentury when the stone faсade went dаrk beсаuse
of age You саn see the ownerЪ сoat of arms abovethe entranсe аnd white bаs-reliefs standing outаgаinst the b|асk baсkground
Nearby you сan see a house famous for its lta|ianсourtyard Please, go inside for а сup of сoffee llsten
to musiс аnd enjoy thе renaissanсe fee| of thе opengaIleries аnd the beаutifuI arсhes!
13
Trang 14trlllr" Viсtory Day is a saсrеd holiday for еvery Ukrainian сitizеn It is сelеbratеd
on 9th May as thе day of viсtory ovеr fasсist Gеrmany in thе Grеat PatriotiсWar, knоwn to thе rеst of the world as World War II
The war lasted for four yеars During that diffiсult timе' womеn andсhildrеn worked at thе faсtoriеs and fiеlds while men lеft for the front Thеwar brought many tragеdies to Ukrainе A]mоst evеry family lost some ofthеir loved onеs Thrеe million Ukrainians perishеd in thе battlеs dеfеndingthеir Mothетland Fivе million morе people diеd in the Nazioссupiеd territories Many Ukrainians wеrе sеnt to thе соnсеntration сamps
There are a lot of eternal flamеs and monumеnts to thе hеroеs of theGrеat Patriotiс War evеrywhеre in Ukrainе The most remarkablе of themarе the Sеbastopol panoгama building, Babyn Yar and thе Park of Glory in Kyiv Еvеry yеar
on 9th May, vetеrans who fought in the war takе part in a paradе Peoplе givе thеm flowers,
go to thе monumеnts and stand for a minutr's silеnсе to pay tributе to thosе who diеd in this
war Nobody is forgotten, nothing is forgotten
ry Day
Leсd-in
l look ot the piсture of o monument
Who is it for?
2 Look ot the postсord Whot is it foг?
Who is it for? Whot do the dotes
meon?
I I
one word is not needed Тhenexp|oin the words in ЬoId
A holiday is too important
to forget
ln Gегmanу thegoYernment was extreme|у powerfuI andсontгolIed peopIeЪ livеs
A lot of pеoplе in thebattles
Тhousands of ;roung men were sent to the
to fight
This Ьuilding shows onе
of the episodes ofWorldWar ll
1J r'*
@\ti't"n to the tope ond motсh the pieсes
- of informotion Then reod ond сheсk
a foг 4 уeaгs
b |ost rеlatives in the war
с perishеd in the Ьatt|es
d died in thе oссupied territoriеs
ll
a
i
T4
Trang 15Неrо Сitiеs
-l) is o seoport on the 2) It is
o populor resort with sonotэrio ond ho|idoy сomps The сity sutгedgreot|y in Wor|d Woг l| Loter odessq wos owoгded the stotus of ,,hero сity,, forthe heroism ond сouгoge disp|oyed Ьy the сitizens, who defendеd it from the Nozis for Z3doys, olong with the Red Army hoops ond port of the B|oсk Seo f|eet
3l ' is o hero сity ond o lorge seoport, too' |ts сitizens o|so monifestedgreot heroism, ,,Assou|ting defending the p|oсe from thе Nozi troops Noщ tourists сon visit o dioromo
Sopun Hil|,,, whiсh provides o |ot of evideпсe of this SeЬostopo| withstood theNozis, ottoсks for 250 doys
Fгom l941 to 1943 4| ., the сopito| of 5l ' ' ' '., Wosoссupied Ьy the Nozis qnd wos Ьodly domoged Six thousond Ьui|dings ond monymonuments were destгoyed 6} ' the moin street of Kyiч wos in гuins ButKyiv did not give in From the vеry first doys of the oссupotion, the peop|e of Kyiv defendedtheir сity The Dynomo Kyiv footbo|| teom p|oyed o ,,motсh of deoth,, ogoinst Nozi soldiersond won it ot fie сost of their |ives To mork the heroism of the peop|e of the сity, Kyiv woso|so honoured with the tit|e of hero сity Soon ofter the wor, the сity wos гestored to itsprevious beouty ond the street of Khreshсhotyk wos Ьuilt onew
4 , the сity on the shores of Kerсhensko Shoit in the eostern oort of the
8l wos oссupied ЬyGeгmon invodeгs fгom Мoy 1942 to Аpri|
1944 on the top of the Мitridot Hi|| there
is o monumеnt to the perished worгiors ofthe SpeсioI Prymorsk Aгmy ond theseomen of the B|oсk Seo Novy ond AzovЬott|e fleet' SeЬostopo| ond Kerсh ore thetwo hero сities on the Crimeon рninsu|o.
Kcrсh
Leоd-irт
,l
look ot piсluгes A.D ond |oЬe] them
with the English nomes of the сities, os
shown in exomple D
@\wьo' do these сities hove in сommon?
- Reod or listen ond сheсk.
n l, о t.
.(rссlng & LIsrrnIng
Ф.'''"n to the tope ond fil| in gops l-8
with proper nomes Then гeod ond
сheсk your spelliпg.
Reod the text ond write out oll thewords lhot oгe the some oг similor iпUkгoinion Then expIoin the words inЬold
Reod the text ond write out oll thewords reloted to woг thot oppeor in thetext Then, in poiгs, сomPoгe the Iists
Spe*king
Choose one of the four hero сities oryouг own ci|у/|own/oreo ond tel| theсIoss oЬout it, mentioning how it isreloted to the wor period
15
Trang 16In smoll groups or othome сreole o posterdevoted to
Independenсe Doy
Present it to the с|oss
16
Ukrainе has many ho|idays honouting impoгtant еvеnts in its history And, of сourse, one 0f the
greatest ho|idays is Indepеndenсe Day It is сelebratеd on 24th August The Aсt of Indеpendenсе of
Ukraine was proсIaimed on this day in 1991, and a new сountry appeаred on thе map of thе wor|d.
0n this day, Ukrainians се|ebrate the birthdаy of Ukraine as a sovereign сountry There is a miIitary
parade with orсhestras and nationa| b|ue-and-ye||ow f|ags in Kyiv, the саpita| of Ukrainе Many peop|e
in different сitiеs, towns and vi||ages takе paft in mаrсhes and various festivitiеs As part of thе
сrrеmony, peop|е bring flowers to thе monumеnts honouring Taras Shevсhеnko, the greatest nationa|
poet and painter, and aIso a patriot of this сountry Еvеrybody is we|сome to attend or join in thе musiс
festiva|s and сonсeгts hеId on this day'
ln the evening, the Ukrаinian sky bIazes with thе beauty of massive firеworks
disp|аys' |ndеpendеnсе Day is the ho|iday whiсh unitеs a|| Ukrainians.
фtook ot the piсlures ond soy whiсh holidoy they
- ore гe|oted to How? Reod or Iisten ond сheсk
ФLi,t"n to the lope ond moгk senlenсes \s l-4 I (True) or F
(Folse)
lndеpеndenсe Day is сeIebrated on 4th JuIу
Thе Ukгainian national f|ag is b|ue-and.yelIow
Ъras Shеvсhеnko was a сomPoser and musiсian
Еveгуbody сan takе part in the musiс fеstivals
Reod the text ond onsweг questions l-4 Then exploin the
words in Ьold
l Why is lndepеndenсe Day се|ebrated on 24th August?
2 How do Ukгainian peopIe сeIebratе this holiday?
3 What are the symЬo|s of the holiday?
4 Who was the greatеst nationaI poеt and Patгiot of Ukгainеl