Basic and advanced English grammar Teacher: Pham Minh Duc Nhan The date of making lesson: /11/2007 The date of teaching lesson: 11+12+01+02+03+04/2007+2008 I. Aims: - By the end of the course, Ss will be able to do these exercises: tenses, passive voice, reported speech, transformation and structures. - To develop reading and writing skills. II. Teaching method: Individuals III. Teaching aids: Textbook 6,7,8, 9,10,11+12 Part A: TENSES AND PASSIVE VOICE 1. The simple present tense . Affirmative Form: Ex1: Lan cleans the floor everyday. S + V(_es / s) + O Passive S + is/am/are + V_3/ed + ( by O ) (Bị động ) The floor is cleaned by Lan everyday. Negative Form: Ex2: Lan doesn’t clean the floor everyday. S + doesn’t/don’t + V + O Passive S + is/am/are + not + V_3/ed + ( by O ) ( Bị động ) The floor is not cleaned by Lan everyday. 1 Basic and advanced English grammar Teacher: Pham Minh Duc Nhan Interrogative Form: Ex3: Does Lan clean the floor everyday ? Do/Does + S + V + O ? Passive Is/Am/Are + S + V_3/ed + ( by O ) ? ( Bị động ) Is the floor cleaned by Lan everyday ? Exercise 1. My uncle often ( plant ) . vegetables in the afternoon. …………………………………………………………………… . ( passive ) 2. My uncle (not plant ) . vegetables in the afternoon. …………………………………………………………………….( passive ) 3. _______ your uncle often ( plant ) . vegetables in the afternoon ? ………………………………………………………………………… ( passive ) 4. Mr and Mrs Pike always ( read ) . newspapers in the morning. ……………………………………………………………………………( passive ) 5. Mr and Mrs Pike ( not read ) . newspapers everyday. …………………………………………………………………….( passive ) 6. _______Mr and Mrs Pike ( read ) . newspapers everynight? ………………………………………………………………………( passive ) 7. Minh’s sister (take) the vegetables to market everyday. …………………………………………………………………………( passive ) 8. Minh’s sister (not take) the vegetables to market everyday. ………………………………………………………………………( passive ) 9. _________Minh’s sister (take) the vegetables to market everyday? ……………………………………………………………………………( passive ) 10.She often (listen ) to music at night. ………………………………………………………( passive ) 11.She never (listen ) to music at night. ………………………………………………………( passive ) 12._________s he often (listen ) to music at night ? ………………………………………………………………… ( passive ) 13.They ( write ) the answers in the exercisebooks. …………………………………………………………………… ( passive ) 14.They ( not write ) the answers in the exercisebooks. ……………………………………………………………………… ( passive ) 2 Basic and advanced English grammar Teacher: Pham Minh Duc Nhan 15._________they ( write ) the answers in the exercisebooks? …………………………………………………………………………( passive ) 16.Lan usually ( brush ) . her teeth before meals. ………………………………………………………………( passive ) 17.Lan never ( brush ) . her teeth before meals. …………………………………………………………….( passive ) 18._______Lan usually ( brush ) . her teeth before meals? ………………………………………………………………………( passive ) 19.My father often ( watch ) Joo Mong film after dinner. ……………………………………………………………( passive ) 20.My father ( not watch ) Joo Mong film after dinner. …………………………………………………………( passive ) 21.______your father often ( watch ) Joo Mong film after dinner? …………………………………………………………………………( passive ) 22.We ( do ) . the assignments every morning. …………………………………………………………….( passive ) 23.We ( not do ) . the assignments every morning. ………………………………………………………………….( passive ) 24._______we ( do ) . the assignments every morning? ……………………………………………………………………… ( passive ) 25.He seldom ( ride ) . a bike to school. ……………………………………………… ( passive ) 26.He ( not ride ) . a bike to school. ………………………………………………( passive ) 27.______he seldom ( ride ) . a bike to school? ……………………………………………………… ( passive ) 28.Students at secondary school and high school rarely ( sing ) English songs. …………………………………………………………………………( passive ) 29.Students at secondary school and high school ( not sing ) English songs. …………………………………………………………………………( passive ) 30._________students at secondary school and high school rarely ( sing ) English songs? ……………………………………………………………………………( passive ) 31.She ( feed ) the chickens everyday. ………………………………………………….( passive ) 32.She (not feed ) the chickens everyday ………………………………………………………( passive ) 33.______she ( feed ) the chickens everyday ? …………………………………………………………….( passive ) 34.Our teacher sometimes ( explain ) . the difficult lesson. ………………………………………………………………………….( passive ) 3 Basic and advanced English grammar Teacher: Pham Minh Duc Nhan 35.Our teacher sometimes ( not explain ) . the difficult lesson. …………………………………………………………………………( passive ) 36._________our teacher sometimes ( explain ) . the difficult lesson? …………………………………………………………………………( passive ) 37.Ann ( speak ) ……… Vietnamese very well. ………………………………………………….( passive ) 38.Ann (not speak ) ……… Vietnamese very well. ………………………………………………………( passive ) 39.______ Ann ( speak ) …………. Vietnamese very well ? …………………………………………………………… ( passive ) 40.Bad driving ( cause )………… many accidents. ……………………………………………………….( passive ) 41.________bad driving ( cause )………… many accidents ? …………………………………………………………………….( passive ) -The end- 2. The present progressive tense . Negative Form: Ex1: Lan is cleaning the floor now. S + is/am/are + V_ing + O Passive S + is/am/are +being + V_3/ed + ( by O ) The floor is being cleaned by Lan now. Affirmative Form: Ex2: Lan is not cleaning the floor at present. S + is/am/are + not + V_ing + O Passive S + is/am/are + not + being + V_3/ed + ( by O ) The floor is not being cleaned by Lan at present. 4 Basic and advanced English grammar Teacher: Pham Minh Duc Nhan Interrogative Form: Ex3: Is Lan cleaning the floor at the moment ? Is/Am/Are + S + V_ing + O ? Passive Is/Am/Are + S + being + V_3/ed + ( by O ) ? Is the floor being cleaned by Lan at the moment ? Exercise 1. My uncle ( plant ) .the vegetables in the garden now. …………………………………………………………………… . ( passive ) 2. My uncle (not plant ) .the vegetables in the garden now. …………………………………………………………………….( passive ) 3. _______ your uncle ( plant ) .the vegetables in the garden now.? ………………………………………………………………………… ( passive ) 4. Mr and Mrs Pike ( read ) . newspapers in the living room at present. ……………………………………………………………………………( passive ) 5. They ( not read ) .…… newspapers in the living room at present. …………………………………………………………………….( passive ) 6. _______They ( read ) . newspapers in the living room at present ? 7. ………………………………………………………………………( passive ) 8. Minh’s sister (take) the vegetables to market at the moment. …………………………………………………………………………( passive ) 9. She ( not take) the vegetables to market at the moment. ………………………………………………………………………( passive ) 10._________Minh’s sister (take) the vegetables to market now ? ……………………………………………………………………………( passive ) 11.She (listen ) to an English song on the cassette now. ………………………………………………………( passive ) 12.She (not listen ) to an English song on the cassette at present. ………………………………………………………………………… ( passive ) 12.______s he (listen ) to an English song on the cassette at present. ……………………………………………………………………………( passive ) 15.They ( write ) the answers in the exercisebooks now. …………………………………………………………………… ( passive ) 16.They ( not write ) the answers in the exercisebooks. ……………………………………………………………………… ( passive ) 15._________they ( write ) the answers in the exercisebooks? 5 Basic and advanced English grammar Teacher: Pham Minh Duc Nhan …………………………………………………………………………( passive ) 18.Lan ( brush ) . her teeth at the moment. ………………………………………………………………( passive ) 19.Lan (not brush ) . her teeth at the moment. …………………………………………………………….( passive ) 18._______Lan ( brush ) . her teeth at the moment.? ………………………………………………………………………( passive ) 24.My father ( watch ) Joo Mong film at the moment. ……………………………………………………………( passive ) 25.My father ( not watch ) Joo Mong film at the moment. …………………………………………………………( passive ) 26.______your father ( watch ) Joo Mong film at the moment.? …………………………………………………………………………( passive ) 27.We ( do ) . the assignments at present. …………………………………………………………….( passive ) 28.We ( not do ) . the assignments at present. ………………………………………………………………….( passive ) 24._______we ( do ) . the assignments at present.? ……………………………………………………………………… ( passive ) 33.He ( ride ) . a bike to school at present. ……………………………………………… ( passive ) 34.He ( not ride ) . a bike to school at present. ………………………………………………( passive ) 35.______he ( ride ) . a bike to school at present.? ……………………………………………………… ( passive ) 36.Students at secondary school and high school ( sing ) English songs togather. …………………………………………………………………………( passive ) 37.Students at secondary school and high school ( not sing ) English songs at present. …………………………………………………………………………( passive ) 38._________students at secondary school and high school ( sing ) English songs at present? ……………………………………………………………………………( passive ) 39.She ( feed ) the chickens at the moment. ………………………………………………….( passive ) 40.She (not feed ) the chickens at the moment. ………………………………………………………( passive ) 33.______she ( feed ) the chickens everyday at the moment? …………………………………………………………….( passive ) 39.Our teacher ( explain ) . the difficult lesson at the moment. ………………………………………………………………………….( passive ) 40.Our teacher ( not explain ) . the difficult lesson at the moment. 6 Basic and advanced English grammar Teacher: Pham Minh Duc Nhan …………………………………………………………………………( passive ) 41._______our teacher ( explain ) . the difficult lesson at the moment? ………………………………………………………………………… ( passive ) 42.Ann ( speak ) ……… Vietnamese at the moment ………………………………………………….( passive ) 43.Ann (not speak ) ……… Vietnamese at the moment ………………………………………………………( passive ) 39.______ Ann ( speak ) …………. Vietnamese at the moment. ? …………………………………………………………… ( passive ) 42.Bad driving ( cause )………… many accidents now. ……………………………………………………….( passive ) 43.________bad driving ( cause )………… many accidents now ? ……………………………………………………………………. ( passive ) 3. The simple past tense Affirmative Form: Ex1: Lan cleaned the floor yesterday. S + V(_2 / ed) + O Passive S + was/were + V_3/ed + ( by O ) (Bị động ) The floor was cleaned by Lan yesterday. Negative Form: Ex2: Lan didn’t clean the floor yesterday. S + didn’t + V + O Passive S + was/were + not + V_3/ed + ( by O ) ( Bị động ) The floor was not cleaned by Lan yesterday. 7 Basic and advanced English grammar Teacher: Pham Minh Duc Nhan Exercise 1. Mai (stop ) doing her homework two hours ago. ……………………………………………………………… 2. Mai (not stop ) doing her homework. ……………………………………………………………… 3. _______Mai ( stop ) doing her homework two hours ago? ……………………………………………………………… 4. They ( use) .tree leaves to wrap things. ……………………………………………………………… 5. They ( not use) .tree leaves to wrap things. ……………………………………………………………… 6. ______They ( use) .tree leaves to wrap things ? ……………………………………………………………… 7. He (take) his mother to the market this early morning. ……………………………………………………………… 8. He (not take) his mother to the market this early morning. ……………………………………………………………… 9. _____he ( take) his mother to the market this early morning? ………………………………………………………………………… 10. He ( give ) a nice gift to his girl friend last week. ……………………………………………………………… 11. He ( not give ) a nice gift to his girl friend last week. ……………………………………………………………… 12. _____he (give ) a nice gift to his girl friend last week ? ……………………………………………………………… 13. She (teach ) me English when I (be) . a young boy. ……………………………………………………………… 14. She (not teach ) me English when I (be) . a young boy. ………………………………………………………………………… 15. _____she (teach ) you English when you (be) . a young boy? …………………………………………………………………………… 16. Lan ( write ) a letter last night. ………………………………………………… 17. Lan ( not write ) a letter last night. …………………………………………………… 17. _____Lan ( write ) a letter last night? …………………………………………………… 18. Hoa ( buy ) . a yellow cap, and she (wear) .it all day. …………………………………………………… 19. Hoa ( not buy ) . a yellow cap yesterday. ………………………………………………… 19. _______ Hoa ( buy ) . a yellow cap yesterday ? …………………………………………………… 20. We ( finish ) . our homework 2 hours ago. ………………………………………………………… 21. We ( not finish ) . our homework 2 hours ago. …………………………………………………… 22. _____ Nam ( finish ) . his homework 2 hours ago? ………………………………………………………… 23. He ( ride ) . a new bike to school this early morning. ………………………………………………………………… 24. Nga (not ride ) . a new bike to school this early morning. 8 Basic and advanced English grammar Teacher: Pham Minh Duc Nhan …………………………………………………………………… 24. _____ she ( ride ) . a new bike to school this early morning ? ……………………………………………………………………… 25. We ( play ) .suttlecock last night. ………………………………………………………… 26. We ( not play ) .suttlecock last night. ………………………………………………………… 27. ______ you ( play ) .suttlecock last night? ………………………………………………………… 28. Nam (lose ) his bike’s key on Monday. ………………………………………………………… 29. Nam (not lose ) his bike’s key on Monday. ………………………………………………………… 30. _____Nam (lose ) his bike’s key on Monday? ………………………………………………………… 31. My teacher ( explain ) .the key of the lesson a moment ago. …………………………………………………………………………… 32. My teacher ( not explain ) .the key of the lesson a moment ago. …………………………………………………………………………… 32. ______your teacher ( explain ) .the key of the lesson a moment ago? …………………………………………………………………………… 9 Basic and advanced English grammar Teacher: Pham Minh Duc Nhan 4. The past progressive tense Affirmative Form: Ex1: Lan was cleaning the floor at 6.00 yesterday morning. S + was/were + V_ing + O Passive S + was/were +being + V_3/ed + ( by O ) The floor was being cleaned by Lan at 6.00 yesterday morning. Negative Form: Ex2: Lan was not cleaning the floor at 6.00 yesterday morning. S + was/were + not + V_ing + O Passive S + was/were + not + being + V_3/ed + ( by O ) The floor was not being cleaned by Lan at 6.00 yesterday morning. Interrogative Form: Ex3: Was Lan cleaning the floor at 6.00 yesterday morning? Was/Were + S + V_ing + O ? Passive Was/Were + S + being + V_3/ed + ( by O ) ? Is the floor being cleaned by Lan at the moment ? Exercise 1. Mai (stop ) doing her homework when I (come )………in her room. ………………………………………………………………………….( passive ) 2. Mai (not stop ) doing her homework at 8.00 last night. …………………………………………………………………… ( passive ) 3. _______Mai ( stop ) doing her homework at 8.00 last night ? ……………………………………………………………… ( passive ) 10