Consolidation and homework: 1’ - Ss repeat the lesson... Consolidation and homework: 1’ - Ss repeat the lesson Week: 24... Ex: The Sport Games which were held in India in 1951 were the f
Trang 11)“Give some examples of
postal services? And
1) -Postal services include
-Telecommunications services include
-There are many postal services, such as
2) –Postal services and telecommunications are very important in modern life
-Mail service helps
III Consolidation and homework: 1’
- Ss repeat the lesson
Trang 2Combine these sentences:
1 You sent me a present Thank
you very much for it
2.Romeo and Juliet were lovers
Their parents hated each other
3 This is Mrs John Her son won
the championship last year
4 I was sitting in a chair It
suddenly collapsd
1/ Defining Relative Clauses
-Dùng để định nghĩa danh từ chưa xác định (chưa cụ thể): danh từ
có a/the-Đứng sau danh từ chưa xác định, được bắt đầu bằng:
+who, whom, that, which, whose, when, where, whyEx: A girl was injured in the accident She is now in hospital
→ The girl who was injured in the accident is now in hospital
2/ Non-defining Relative Clauses
-Khi danh từ đứng trước đã cụ thể: là danh từ riêng (viết hoa), có this/that/these/those, my/your/his/her/its/our/their
-Có dấu phẩy-Không dùng “that”
Vd: I met Jane’s father He works at the university
→ I met Jane’s father, who works at the university
Practice :
I Defining or non-defining? Add commas if necessary
1 Professor Kim who teaches psychology is a strict teacher.
2 Japan which consists of four main islands suffers from a lot natural disasters every year.
3 Only students whose English does not meet the requirement should attend the course.
4 Minh who couldn’t stand the smell of durian went out of the room when she saw me with some durians.
5 Corn which is mainly grown in the highland can be exported.
6 Hue bought a bar of chocolate which looked very delicious.
7 My ao dai which is too short now was my favorite at high school.
8 These glasses which were made by a famous craftsman were sold out quickly.
II.Fill in the blanks with:
“who/whom/which/that/where/when/why” and put comma (,)
Trang 3where neccessary
1 Alexander Flemming discovered penicillin received theNobel Prize in 1945
2 The book I need can’t be found in the library
3 Here is the beach is the safest for swimmers
4 Do you know the American woman name is Magaret Mitchell?
5 Jim I have known for 10 years is one of my closest friends
6 John found a cat leg was broken
7 Don’t sit in the chair the leg is broken
8 The child smiled at the woman he didn’t know
III JOIN EACH PAIR OF SENTENCES WITHOUT USING “WHO”, “WHOM”
Trang 4II/Rewrite these sentences, using relative pronouns
1 Brenda is a friend.I went on holiday with her
II MAKE THE BEST CHOICE
1 This is the place _ I met my wife
Trang 514.The periodic table contains all the elements, has
a particular atomic weight and atomic number
A which of each B each of which
C which each D each
15.Ansel Adams was a landscape photographer photographs of the western United States show nature on a grand scale
Trang 7“ Today you are going to
talk about nature.”
-T gives questions for ss to discuss:
1.What does nature consist of? (the
physical world: all living things as
well as the land and the seas
2 Nature is in danger of being
destroyed What would happen if
nature was destroyed completely?
3 What should we do to protect
nature?
-T helps ss with English
WHILE- SPEAKING: 10’
-Ss discuss the questions in groups
-T walks around to help
2 Nature is in danger of being destroyed What would happen
if nature was destroyed completely?
3 What should we do to protect nature?
III Consolidation and homework: 1’
- Ss repeat the lesson
Week: 24
Trang 8Mệnh đề quan hệ có thể rút gọn thành các cụm phân từ:
1 Hiện tại phân từ (present participial phrase) nếu động từ chính trong mệnh đề quan hệ
mang ý nghĩa chủ động.
Ex: The man who spoke to John is my brother.
The man speaking to John is my brother.
who/which/that + V(active meaning) V-ing
2 Quá khứ phân từ (past participial phrase) nếu động từ chính trong mệnh đề quan hệ mang ý nghĩa bị động.
Ex: The Sport Games which were held in India in 1951 were the first Asian Games.
The Sport Games which held in India in 1951 were the first Asian Games.
which/that + V(passive meaning) V3/ed
II Relative clauses replaced by to-infinitive (Mệnh đề quan hệ được thay thế bởi động từ nguyên mẫu có TO)
Khi rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ, dùng to-infinitive sau số thứ tự (the first, the second,
…), the last,…
Ex: Yuri Gagarin was the first man who flew into space
Yuri Gagarin was the first man to fly into space.
(Yuri Gagarin là người đầu tiên bay vào vũ trụ)
I Circle the best answer for each sentence
1) “Have you ever met the man over there?” “No Who is he?”
A stands B is standing C standing D who he is standing2) The boy the piano is my son
A who is playing B that is plying C playing D All are correct3) by his parent, this boy was very sad
A Punished B Punishing C To be punished D Be punished4) We have apartment the park
A overlooking B overlooks C to overlook D overlooked5) He was the last person in this way
Trang 9A to kill B who killed C being killed D to be killed
6) Solar energy is not only plentiful clean and safe
A but also B and C but D as well
7) Who was the first man that set foot the moon?
A on B to C in D up8) Nellie Ross of Wyoming was the first woman _ governor in the United State
A who elected B to be elected C was elected D her election as
9) Pioneers, in isolated areas of the United States, were almost totally self-sufficient
A who living B living C lived D that lived
10) in large quantities in the Middle East, oil became known as black gold because ofthe large profit it brought
A Discovering B Discovered C Which was discovered D That when discovered11) The Massachusetts State House, in 1798, was the most distinguished building inthe United State at that time
A completing B was completed
C which was completed D to be completed
12) They are making an artificial lake water for an area
A provided B that provided C to provide D which is provided
13) She is the only in the discussion to using nuclear power
A objects B objected C to object D whom objects
14) The old man a black suit is a famous energy researcher
A to wear B wearing C whom is wearing D is wearing
15) Johnny was the last applicant for a position in that energy station
A to interview B interviewing C to be interviewed D which is interviewed
16) The instructions by Professor Johnson helped us know more about the danger ofenergy pollution
A that explained B explained C explaining D which explained
II Use reduced relative clauses in place of the relative clauses
1. Be sure to follow the instructions that are given at the top of the page.
Trang 109. The winner of the marathon, who was breathing deeply and smiling at the crowd, raised
her right hand and waved
@
III Consolidation and homework: 1’
- Ss do the rest
Trang 11-T introduces the lesson
-T gives a handouts of an article
of the Asian Games, with the
years of events
-Ss read, using the years to talk
about the Asian Games
* Read the passage carefully:
The Asian Games owes its origins to small Asian multi-sportcompetitions The Far Eastern Championship Games were created toshow unity and cooperation among three nations: Japan, the Philippinesand China The first games were held in Manila, the Philippines in
1931 Other Asian nations participated after it was organized
After World War II, a number of Asian countries becameindependent Many of the new independent Asian countries wanted touse a new type of competition where Asian dominance should not beshown by violence and should be strengthened by mutualunderstanding In August 1948, during the 14th Olympic Game inLondon, India representative Guru Dutt Sondhi proposed to sportsleaders of the Asian teams the idea of having discussions about holdingthe Asian Games They agreed to form the Asian Athletic Federation Apreparatory was set up to draft the charter for the Asian amateur athleticfederation In February, 1949, the Asian athletic federation was formedand used the name Asian Games Federation It was formed and used thename Asian Games Federation It was decided to hold the first AsianGames in 1951 in New Delhi the capital of India They added that theAsian Games would be regularly held once every four years
*Now talk about the Asian Games, using the years:
1931 1948 1949 1951
III Consolidation and homework: 1’
- Ss repeat the lesson
Trang 12-T repeats the grammar points
-T gives exercises
-Ss do it
-T corrects
PRACTICE
I / Choose the sentence in which the
relative pronouns can be omitted:
1,Everything that happened was my fault
2,The manager who I wanted to see was
1/ I like the diamond ring Mary is wearing it
I like the diamond ring which/that Mary is wearing
object2/ The scream came from the opposite house I heard the scream
The scream which /that I heard came from the opposite house object
3/ The street is the most beautiful He lives on the street.The street which /that he lives on is the most beautiful object
4/ The strong man is the champion Mary is talking to him.The strong man who / that Mary is talking to is the champion Object
*Rule: if the relative pronouns play the role of objects, we can
omit them (prepositions still follow the verbs)
II/Combine the sentences, using relative clause with pronoun omission:
1,I like the dress Trang is wearing it.
2,The fish was really delicious We had it for dinner.
3,We stayed at a hotel Peter recommended it.
4,The flat was very old My family used to live in it.
5, The birthday party was too noisy We went to it.
6, Who was that boy? You were with him this morning?
III Consolidation and homework: 1’
- Ss do the rest
Trang 131)“What are your
hobbies? Prepare a short
talk in 3 minutes.”
2) “Do you have any
collection? Talk about it
in 3 minutes.”
-T asks Ss to make a
similar talk to the reading
passage or speaking part
-I have a collection of magazine Muc Tim I started my collection when
I collect them because
III Consolidation and homework: 1’
- Ss repeat the lesson
Trang 14-T repeats the grammar
Ex: The boy hit the baby in the garden this morning
Subject focus: It was the boy who hit the baby in the garden this morning Object focus: It was the baby that the boy hit in the garden this morning Adverbial focus: It was in the garden that the boy hit the baby this morning Adverbial focus: It was this morning that the boy hit the baby in the garden.
*Là cấu trúc nhấn mạnh Phần nhấn mạnh đứng sau It is/was
*It is that : nếu mệnh đề sau that ở thì hiện tại
*Có thể dùng ‘who’ thế cho ‘that’ nếu làm chủ ngữ chỉ người
* Circle the best answer for each sentence.
1) I bought the golden fish
A It was from this shop that B I was from this shop where
C It was this shop which D It was this shop that2) It was Tom to help us
A comes B that comes C to come D who came3) the police had rescued from the fire
A The baby B The baby that C It was the baby whom D The baby whom4) my parents gave me the fish tank
A It was on my birthday when B It was my birthday on that
C It was my birthday that D It was on my birthday that5) I first met my girlfriend
A It was in London that B It was in London where
C It was London that D It was London which6) on the phone
A It is his mother whom is B It was his mother whom is
C It was his mother who is D It is his mother who is7) It is they are going to, not Russia
A Spain B Spain that C Spain where D in Spain that8) a high level of blood cholesterol
A It is eggs that contain B Those are eggs it contains
C It is eggs that contains D It is eggs contain9) I first met him in that resort
Trang 15A It was last winter when B It was last winter that
C It was in last winter when D It was the last winter which10) disappeared when I arrived t the airport
A My passportB It was my passportC It is my passport D It is my passport11) took my document?
A It is Peter thatB It was Peter thatC Was it Peter that D Was that Peter12) It is the library
A that I often borrow books B that I often borrow books from
C where I often borrow books from D from that I often borrow books13) England won the World Cup
A It was in 1966 that B It was on 1966 that
C It was in 1966 when D It was 1966 in that14) took my car
A It was you B It were you C It was you that D It was you whom15) It was the stamp collection
A about I have ever told you B I have ever told you about
C about that I have ever told you D that I have ever told you
III Consolidation and homework: 1’
- Ss do the rest
Trang 16Week: 29
Period: 29
SPEAKING:
EXPRESSING AGREEMENT AND DISAGREEMENT ABOUT ENTERTAINMENT
ACTIVITIES AND STATING REASONS
-T asks Ss to raise their
opinions and discuss in
-I agree with you I think it is a new kind of drug We should never play them
-I don’t agree with you To some extent, computer games are good After hard work, we need to relax Some people choose music, some find computer games relaxing Computer games are less dangerous than other kinds of entertainment such as sports When playing sports, we are likely
to be injured Besides, it helps reduce traffic in streets and reduce pollutionbecause players don’t travel
III Consolidation and homework: 1’
- Ss repeat the lesson
Trang 17Week: 30
Period: 30
GRAMMAR:
BOTH AND, NOT ONLY BUT ALSO, EITHER OR, NEITHER NOR
CLEFT SENTENCES IN PASSIVE
1)Both and, not only but also, either or, neither nor
Ex: Tom was late So was Ann.
→ Both Tom and Ann were late (plural verb)
→ Not only Tom but also Ann was late (verb agrees with the nearest Subject)
Ex: Ann is beautiful She is clever, too.
→ Ann is both beautiful and clever.
→ Ann is not only beautiful but also clever.
Ex: I have to go, or he has to go.
→ Either I or he has to go (verb agrees with the nearest subject)
→ Either he or I have to go.
Ex: She didn’t write and she didn’t phone.
→ She neither wrote nor phoned.
* Notes:
- Two subjects connected by both …and take a plural verb.
- When two subjects are connected by not only……but also, either …… or, neither
……nor, the subject that is closer to the verb determines whether the verb is singular
or plural.
* Exercise 1: Circle the best answer for each sentence.
1) I left it on the table in the drawer.
A either – nor B neither – or C either – or D either – either 2) the radio the television works properly.
A Neither – nor B Neither – or C Either – nor D Not – nor 3) He could not come did not want to.
A either – or B neither – or C either – nor D nor – nor 4) The hotel is neither spacious .
A or comfortable B nor comfortable C or comfort D nor comfort 5) Not did she refuse to speak to him, but she also vowed never to see him again.
A even B only C at all D always 6) He neither drank smoked so he had good health.
A nor B or C but D also 7) Neither the TV nor the video sets properly.
A works B work C has worked D is working 8) Now women work both before after having their children.
A or B also C nor D and 9) It is the event a lot.
A has been talked about B that has been talked bout
C Has talked about D that has talked bout 10) She hard but also gets on well with her classmates.