2. Một số động từ có thể đi cùng Ving và VinfinitiveMột số động từ có thể đi cùng với cả động từ nguyên thể và Ving, hãy so sánh sự khác nhau về ý nghĩa giữa chúng.Stop Ving: dừng làm gì (dừng hẳn)Stop to V: dừng lại để làm việc gìVí dụ: Stop smoking: dừng việc hút thuốc. Stop to smoke: dừng lại để hút thuốcRememberforgetregret to V: nhớquêntiếc sẽ phải làm gì (ở hiện tại – tương lai)Rememberforgetregret Ving: nhớquêntiếc đã làm gì (ở quá khứ)Ví dụ: Remember to send this letter (hãy nhớ gửi bức thư này) Don’t forget to buy flowers (đừng quên mua hoa nhé) I regret to inform you that the train was cancelled (tôi rất tiếc phải báo tin – cho anh rằng chuyến tàu đã bị hủy) I paid her 2. I still remember that. I still remember paying her 2. (tôi nhớ đã trả cô ấy 2 đô la rồi) She will never forget meeting the Queen. (cô ấy không bao giờ quên lần gặp nữ hoàng) He regrets leaving school early. It is the biggest mistake in his life. (Anh ấy hối tiếc vì đã bỏ học quá sớm)Try to V: cố gắng làm gìTry Ving: thử làm gìVí dụ: I try to pass the exam. (tôi cố gắng vượt qua kỳ thi) You should try unlocking the door with this key. (bạn nên thử mở cửa với chiếc khóa này)Like Ving: Thích làm gì vì nó thú vị, hay, cuốn hút, làm để thường thức.Like to do: làm việc đó vì nó là tốt và cần thiếtVí dụ: I like watching TV. I want to have this job. I like to learn English.Prefer Ving to VingPrefer + to V + rather than (V)Ví dụ: I prefer driving to traveling by train. I prefer to drive rather than travel by train.Mean to V: Có ý định làm gì.Mean Ving: Có nghĩa là gì.Ví dụ: He doesn’t mean to prevent you from doing that. (Anh ấy không có ý ngăn cản bạn làm việc đó.) This sign means not going into. (Biển báo này có ý nghĩa là không được đi vào trong.)Need to V: cần làm gìNeed Ving: cần được làm gì (= need to be done)Ví dụ: I need to go to school today. Your hair needs cutting. (= your hair needs to be cut)Used to V: đã từngthường làm gì trong quá khứ (bây giờ không làm nữa)BeGet used to Ving: quen với việc gì (ở hiện tại)Ví dụ: I used to get up early when I was young. (Tôi thường dậy sớm khi còn trẻ) I’m used to getting up early. (Tôi quen với việc dậy sớm rồi)Adviseallowpermitrecommend + Object + to V: khuyêncho phép đề nghị ai làm gì.Adviseallowpermitrecommend + Ving: khuyêncho phép, đề nghị làm gì.Ví dụ: He advised me to apply at once. He advised applying at once. They don’t allow us to park here. They don’t allow parking here.Seehearsmellfeelnoticewatch + Object + Ving: cấu trúc này được sử dụng khi người nói chỉ chứng kiến 1 phần của hành động.Seehearsmellfeelnoticewatch + Object + V: cấu trúc này được sử dụng khi người nói chứng kiến toàn bộ hành động.Ví dụ: I see him passing my house everyday. She smell something burning and saw smoke rising. We saw him leave the house. I heard him make arrangements for his journey.3. Bài tập vận dụng về các dạng thức của động từA. Điền dạng đúng của mỗi động từ trong ngoặc đơn sau.Are you fed up with being (be) a failure in your job? Wouldn’t you rather succeed (succeed)?Do you want to earn (earn) more money? Are you anxious (1)………………………….. (get) ahead? Do you believe in (2)……………………………(make) the most of your talents? Do you sometimes dream about (3)……………………………….. (reach) the top? If the answer is yes, read on. Just imagine yourself (4)……………………………(run) a big successful company. And now you can do something about it instead of (5)…………………………. (dream). It’ll happen if you want it (6) . … … … … … … … … . . (happen). Make it a reality by (7)……………………………(order) your copy of the bestselling Winning in Business. It has a tenpoint plan for you (8) .......... ………………………..(follow). Do it and you’re certain (9)……………………………(be) a success. You’ll know what (10)…………………………. (do) in business. You can make other people (11) .................................... (respect) you and persuade them (12)…………………………. (do) what you want. Experts recommend (13)…………………………. (buy) this marvellous book. You’d better (14)…………………………….(order) your copy today.B. Hoàn thành những đoạn đối thoại sau. Điền dạng đúng của mỗi động từ trong ngoặc.Ví dụ: A: I’m annoyed about being (be) late.B: Well, I told you to set (set) off in good time, didn’t I?1. A: Did you accuse Nancy of ...................................(break) a plate?B: Well, it was an accident, but he did break it. I saw him………………………….. (knock) it off the table with his elbow.2. A: I came here …………………….(see) Daisy. She must have forgotten I was coming.B: It seems rather careless of her................................. (forget).3. A: Are you going to have a rest now after………………………... (do) all the cleaning?B: No, I’ve got some letters ………………………………..(write).4. A: You say you need some advice?B: Yes, I’m sorry……………………… (bother) you, but I don’t know who………………………..... (ask).5. A: Do you like Rita?B: Well, I used …………………………… (play) it quite a lot, but I got fed up with it. I’d rather ......................... (watch) television, actually.C. Chọn dạng đúng của động từ sau:1. The teacher decided (acceptingto accept) the paper.2. They appreciate (to havehaving) this information.
Trang 11.Đặc điểm riêng giữa động từ V-ing và V-infinitive trong tiếng Anh Động từ V-infinitive Động từ V-ing
Cách dùng To-infinitive:
1.Verb + to V
Những động từ sau được theo sau
trực tiếp bởi to-infinitive: agree,
appear, arrange, attempt, ask,
decide, determine, fail, endeavour,
happen, hope, learn, manage,
offer, plan, prepare, promise,
prove, refuse, seem, tend,
threaten, try, volunteer, expect,
want,
Ex:
- She agreed to pay $50
- Two men failed to return from
the expedition
- The remnants refused to leave
- She volunteered to help the
disabled
- He learnt to look after himself
2 Verb + how/ what/ when/
where/ which/ why + to V
Những động từ sử dụng công thức
này là:
ask, decide, discover, find out,
forget, know, learn, remember,
see, show, think, understand, want
to know, wonder
Ex:
- He discovered how to open the
safe
- I found out where to buy fruit
cheaply
- She couldn't think what to say
- I showed her which button to
press
1.Chức năng
-Là chủ ngữ của câu: dancing bored him
-Bổ ngữ của động từ: her hobby is painting
-Là bổ ngữ: Seeing is believing -Sau giới từ: He was accused of smuggling
-Sau một vài động từ: avoid, mind, enjoy,
2 Một số cách dùng đặc biệt
*Những động từ sau được theo sau
bởi V-ing: admit, avoid, delay, enjoy, excuse, consider, deny, finish, imagine, forgive, keep, mind, miss, postpone, practise, resist, risk, propose, detest, dread, resent, pardon, try, fancy,
recommed, quit, put off, suggest…
Ex:
- He admitted taking the money
- Would you consider selling the property?
- He kept complaining
- He didn't want to risk getting wet
*Verbs + prepositions: apologize
for, accuse of, insist on, feel like, congratulate on, suspect of, look forward to, dream of, succeed in, object to, approve/disapprove of
*V-ing cũng theo sau những cụm
từ như:
Trang 23 Verb + Object + to V
Những động từ theo công thức
này là:
advise, allow, enable, encourage,
forbid, force, hear, instruct, invite,
order, permit, persuade, request,
remind, train, urge, want, tempt
Ex:
- These glasses will enable you to
see in the dark
- She encouraged me to try again
- They forbade her to leave the
house
- They persuaded us to go with
them
- It's no use / It's no good
- There's no point ( in)
- It's ( not) worth
- Have difficult ( in)
- It's a waste of time/ money
- Spend/ waste time/money
- Be/ get used to
- Be/ get accustomed to
- Do/ Would you mind ?
- be busy doing something
- What about ? How about ?
- Go + V-ing ( go shopping, go swimming )
2 Một số động từ có thể đi cùng V-ing và V-infinitive
Một số động từ có thể đi cùng với cả động từ nguyên thể và V-ing, hãy so sánh sự khác
nhau về ý nghĩa giữa chúng
Stop V-ing: dừng làm gì (dừng hẳn)
Stop to V: dừng lại để làm việc gì
Ví dụ: - Stop smoking: dừng việc hút thuốc
- Stop to smoke: dừng lại để hút thuốc
Remember/forget/regret to V: nhớ/quên/tiếc sẽ phải làm gì (ở hiện tại – tương lai) Remember/forget/regret V-ing: nhớ/quên/tiếc đã làm gì (ở quá khứ)
Ví dụ: - Remember to send this letter (hãy nhớ gửi bức thư này)
- Don’t forget to buy flowers (đừng quên mua hoa nhé)
- I regret to inform you that the train was cancelled (tôi rất tiếc phải báo tin – cho anh rằng chuyến tàu đã bị hủy)
- I paid her $2 I still remember that I still remember paying her $2 (tôi nhớ đã trả cô ấy
2 đô la rồi)
- She will never forget meeting the Queen (cô ấy không bao giờ quên lần gặp nữ hoàng)
- He regrets leaving school early It is the biggest mistake in his life (Anh ấy hối tiếc vì
đã bỏ học quá sớm)
Try to V: cố gắng làm gì
Try V-ing: thử làm gì
Ví dụ: - I try to pass the exam (tôi cố gắng vượt qua kỳ thi)
Trang 3- You should try unlocking the door with this key (bạn nên thử mở cửa với chiếc khóa này)
Like V-ing: Thích làm gì vì nó thú vị, hay, cuốn hút, làm để thường thức.
Like to do: làm việc đó vì nó là tốt và cần thiết
Ví dụ: - I like watching TV
- I want to have this job I like to learn English
Prefer V-ing to V-ing
Prefer + to V + rather than (V)
Ví dụ: - I prefer driving to traveling by train
- I prefer to drive rather than travel by train
Mean to V: Có ý định làm gì.
Mean V-ing: Có nghĩa là gì.
Ví dụ: - He doesn’t mean to prevent you from doing that (Anh ấy không có ý ngăn cản bạn làm việc đó.)
- This sign means not going into (Biển báo này có ý nghĩa là không được đi vào trong.)
Need to V: cần làm gì
Need V-ing: cần được làm gì (= need to be done)
Ví dụ: - I need to go to school today
- Your hair needs cutting (= your hair needs to be cut)
Used to V: đã từng/thường làm gì trong quá khứ (bây giờ không làm nữa)
Be/Get used to V-ing: quen với việc gì (ở hiện tại)
Ví dụ: - I used to get up early when I was young (Tôi thường dậy sớm khi còn trẻ)
- I’m used to getting up early (Tôi quen với việc dậy sớm rồi)
Advise/allow/permit/recommend + Object + to V: khuyên/cho phép/ đề nghị ai làm gì.
Advise/allow/permit/recommend + V-ing: khuyên/cho phép, đề nghị làm gì.
Ví dụ: - He advised me to apply at once
- He advised applying at once
- They don’t allow us to park here
- They don’t allow parking here
See/hear/smell/feel/notice/watch + Object + V-ing: cấu trúc này được sử dụng khi người nói chỉ chứng kiến 1 phần của hành động.
See/hear/smell/feel/notice/watch + Object + V: cấu trúc này được sử dụng khi người nói chứng kiến toàn bộ hành động.
Ví dụ: - I see him passing my house everyday
- She smell something burning and saw smoke rising
- We saw him leave the house
- I heard him make arrangements for his journey
3 Bài tập vận dụng về các dạng thức của động từ
Trang 4A Điền dạng đúng của mỗi động từ trong ngoặc đơn sau.
Are you fed up with being (be) a failure in your job? Wouldn’t you rather succeed
(succeed)?
Do you want to earn (earn) more money? Are you anxious (1)……… (get) ahead? Do you believe in (2)………(make) the most of your talents? Do you sometimes dream about (3)……… (reach) the top? If the answer is yes, read on Just imagine yourself (4)……… (run) a big successful company And now you can do something about it instead of (5)
……… (dream) It’ll happen if you want it (6) … … …
… (happen) Make it a reality by (7)………(order) your copy of the best-selling Winning in Business It has a ten-point plan for you (8)
……… (follow) Do it and you’re certain (9)……… (be) a success You’ll know what (10)……… (do) in business You can make other people (11) (respect) you and persuade them (12)
……… (do) what you want Experts recommend (13)
……… (buy) this marvellous book You’d better (14)
……….(order) your copy today
B Hoàn thành những đoạn đối thoại sau Điền dạng đúng của mỗi động từ trong ngoặc.
Ví dụ: A: I’m annoyed about being (be) late
B: Well, I told you to set (set) off in good time, didn’t I?
1 A: Did you accuse Nancy of (break) a plate?
B: Well, it was an accident, but he did break it I saw him……… (knock) it off the table with his elbow
2 A: I came here ……….(see) Daisy She must have forgotten I was coming B: It seems rather careless of her (forget)
3 A: Are you going to have a rest now after……… (do) all the cleaning? B: No, I’ve got some letters ……… (write)
4 A: You say you need some advice?
B: Yes, I’m sorry……… (bother) you, but I don’t know
who……… (ask)
5 A: Do you like Rita?
B: Well, I used ……… (play) it quite a lot, but I got fed up with it I’d rather (watch) television, actually
C Chọn dạng đúng của động từ sau:
1 The teacher decided (accepting/to accept) the paper
2 They appreciate (to have/having) this information
3 His father doesn’t approve of his (going/ to go) to Europe
4 We found it very difficult (reaching/ to reach) a decision
5 Donna is interested in (to open/opening) a bar
6 George has no intention of (to leave/leaving) the city now
Trang 57 We are eager (to return/returning) to school in the fall.
8 We would be better off (to buy/ buying) this car
9 She refused (to accept/ accepting) the gift
10 Mary regrets (to be/being) the one to have to tell him
11 George pretended (to be/being) sick yesterday
12 Carlos hopes (to finish/finishing) his thesis this year
13 They agreed (to leave/leaving) early
14 Helen was anxious (to tell/ telling) her family about her promotion
15 We are not ready (to stop/stopping) this research at this time
16 Henry shouldn’t risk (to drive/driving) so fast
17 He demands (to know/knowing) what is going on
18 She is looking forward to (return/returning) to her country
19 There is no excuse for (to leave/leaving) the room in this condition
20 Gerald returned to his home after (to leave/leaving) the game
D Hoàn thành mỗi câu sau với một trong các động từ sau: apply, be, be, listen, make, see, try, use, wash, work, write (chia động từ theo đúng dạng)
1 Could you please stop……… so much noise?
2 I enjoy ………to music
3 I considered ……… for the job but in the end I decided against it
4 Have you finished ………your hair yet?
5 If you walk into the road without looking, you risk………knocked down
6 Jim is 65 but he isn’t going to retire yet He wants to carry on………
7 I don’t mind you………the phone as long as you pays for all your calls
8 Hello! Fancy ………… you here! What a surprise!
9 I’ve put off ……… the letter so many times I really must do it today
10 What a stupid thing to do! Can you imagine any body ……… so stupid?
11 Sarah gave up ……… to find a job in this company and decided to go abroad
BÀI TẬP CÓ ĐÁP ÁN
Bài 1
1 the house is big but it is very to live in ( comfortable )
2 John is still young but he is very ( rely )
3 He is ready to overcome any ( hard )
4 His has been considered ( complain )
Trang 65 The of the bridge was completed last year ( build )
6 The millionaire gave a lot of his to schools ( wealthy )
7 The president is deeply about the issue ( concern )
8 His mother has bought a very beautiful suit for him ( jog )
Đáp án
1 uncomfortable
2 reliable
3 hardship
4complaint
5 building
6 wealth
7 concerned
8 jogging
Bài 2
1 How serious is his mother's (ILL)
2 He made another about who to invite (SUGGEST)
3 Vietnamese is easy to learn (COMPARE)
4 This coffee is too to drink (HEAT)
5 He enjoyed with his friend and is costs nothing (SOCIAL)
6 I think I will buy this pair of shoe They (fit) me really well
7 I will tell my uncle all the news when I (see) him
8 I ve got my key I found it when I (look) for something else
9 "All these photograghs (take) with a very cheap camera", he said
Đáp án :
1 illness
2 suggestion
3 comparatively
4 hot
5 socializing
6.fit
7.see
8.was looking
9 are taken
Trang 7BÀI TẬP LÀM THÊM
Bài 1 : Chia động từ trong ngoặc theo đúng dạng.
1 His plan is (keep) the affair secret
2 It is dangerous (lean) out of the window
3 You had better (say) nothing
4 (Open) the window!
5 He made me (move) my car
6 You are too young (understand)
7 No (smoke)
8 He found that (park) was difficult
9 After (swim) I felt cold
10 Do not (touch) these wires
11 (Collect) stamp is her hobby
12 Please (help) me!
13 I found it difficult (park)
14 There is a lot (be) done
15 (Smoke) is forbidden
16 (Market) is a very inexact science
17 The (market) of the product will continue for a few months yet
18 I'm angry about his (miss) the (meet)
19 I was met by a (welcome) party at the airport
20 Before (leave), you need to speak to Sarah
21 Instead of (feel) sorry for yourself, do some work for charity
Bài 2 : Chia động từ trong ngoặc theo đúng dạng.
1,I(honest) think that this is the best thing to do
2,This(observe) houses the largest telescope in the country
3,UFO means (identify) flying object
4,They said my illness was (imagine) .Don't they realize i'm in a lot of pain? 5,They're selling these toys at a very (compete) price
6,A letter should always end with the (sign) of the writer
7,John hates writing, he's so (patient)
8,A large rumber of Crimes remain (solve)
9,The elderly tourists do not find the thought of climbing the hill (appeal) 10,We need to (cycle) _ more of our waste and glass
Bài 3
1 I .(eat) my breakfast in the kitchen every day
2 These boys often (play) football at weekends
Trang 83 It _ (rain) in the winter.
4 She (go) to school three days a week
5 My little boy often _ (watch) cartoon film
6 She _ (study) English very well
7 My father often (play) tennis in the morning
8 Ann (speak) German very well
9. your mother (walk) to work every day?
10 They (not /play) soccer in the morning
11 Phong, An , Ha, Lan (be) close friend
12 On Friday, I (have) English.
13 At 12 a.m every day, I (have) lunch and (go) to bed
14 In the autumn, I rarely (go) _sailing and (go) to
school
15 Every day, Mr.Hung (not go) _to work by car
16 There (be) _many flowers in our garden
17. they (go) to school by bus today?
18 My father (read) a newspaper in the morning
19 Giang (like) _Music but I (like) Math
20 Every night, We (go) to bed at 10p.m
21 Ann(like) her job very much
22 Sometimes, I (play) badminton
23 We usually (read) _books,(listen) _to music or (watch) _TV
24 Every day she (go) to work by bike
25 He (teach) _in a big school in town
26. _he (play) sports?
27.He (go) _to bed at 11.30 p.m
28. your students (play) soccer every afternoon?
Bài 4 : Hoàn thành các bài tập về chia động từ tiếng Anh sau đây:
I Verbform :
1 I never imagined the mountain to be/ being so high!
2 Don’t forget to wake/ waking me before you leave
3 What do you mean to do/ doing about the leaky pipes ?
4 I regret to tell you/ telling you that we can not accept your offer
5 Did you manage to find/ finding the book you were looking for ?
6 I tried taking/ to take that medicine you gave me but I couldn’t swallow it
7 We have postponed to tell/ telling anyone the news until after Christmas
8 Have you considered to buy/ buying a microwave oven ?
9 Sorry I’m late, I had to stop to pick/ picking up the children from school
10 Margaret was slow at school, but she went on to be/ being Prime Minister
Trang 9II Rewriting :
1 I was made to study hard when I was at school
They
2 If I take the job I’ll have to move to Paris
Taking the job
3 It’s very kind of you to give me a lift
I appreciate
4 It might be a good idea to use honey instead of sugar
Why don’t you try
5 I’m quite happy to look after the baby for you
I don’t mind
6 I must see the manager !
I demand
7 “ Go on Jack, apply for the job”, said Sally
Sally encouraged
8 You wouldn’t know where the Hilton Hotel is, would you ?
Do you happen
9 Parking is not permitted here
You are
10 “ Shall I carry that bag for you, John ?”, said Pauline
Pauline offered III Verbform :
1 We stopped once (buy) petrol and then we stopped again
(ask) someone the way
2 When I caught them cheating me, I stopped (buy) petrol there and started (deal) with your station instead
3 I tried (convince) him that I was perfectly capable of
(manage) on my own, but he insisted on (help) me
4 Your hair needs (cut) You’d better (have) it (do) tomorrow
5 I always try (come) in quitely but they always hear me
(go) upstairs It’s impossible (climb) an old
wooden stair case at night without (make) noise
6 They don’t allow (smoke) in the auditorium, they don’t want
(risk) (set) it on fire
7 Would you like me (turn) down the radio a bit ?
No, it’s all right I’m used to (work) with the radio on
8 Would your children mind (keep) quiet for a moment ? I’m trying (fill) a form
9 My father advised me (read) this novel
10 Does she want (become) a singer ?
Trang 10Bài 5 : Put the verbs in brackets into the past simple, past perfect and past progressive:
1 He said he (join) _ the army in 1985
2 Bill (have) _breskfast when I stopped at this house
3 When I went back to the shop, they (sell) _ the book I wanted
4 How many countries they (visit) _by March last year
5 When he (come) _ home, I (talk) _ to my mother on the phone
6 While I (lie) _ in bed last night, I (hear) _ a strange noise in front of the door
7 It (rain) _ heavily when I (sleep) _ yesterday afternoon
8 While Mrs Smith (plant) _ flowers in the garden, Mr Smith
(change) _the oil in his car
9 When we (arrive) _ at the airport, they (wait) _ for us there
10 He (do) _a lot of jobs before he (work) _ in this company
11 Yesterday while I (look) _ at my computer screen, I (start)
_ feel a little dizzy, so I (take) _a break
12 Susan (send) _ a letter to her university after she (receive)
_ her scholarship check
13 Tom (meet) _Mary in 1986 and they have been good friends since then
14 After they (visit) _ Paris, they (go) _ to
Manchester
15 George (work) _ at the university 45 years before he (retire)
16 After Tom (wash) _ his clothes, he (begin) _
to study
17 When John and I (got) _ to the theatre, the movie (start)
_
18 Before I could say anything, they (admit) _ their mistakes
II Mixed tenses:
1 The kids (sleep) when the bell rang
2 My mother (wash) _the dishes while we (clean)
the floor