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The benefits and limitations of a genre - based approach to teaching writing to grade 10 students in Tan Trao high schoool, Tuyen Quang province

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The benefits and limitations of a genre - based approach to teaching writing to grade 10 students in Tan Trao high schoool, Tuyen Quang province Những lợi ích và hạn chế của đường hướng

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The benefits and limitations of a genre - based approach to teaching writing to grade 10 students in Tan Trao high schoool,

Tuyen Quang province Những lợi ích và hạn chế của đường hướng dựa vào thể loại đối với việc dạy viết cho học

sinh lớp 10 trường THPT Tân trào,

Tuyên Quang Bùi Thị Thu Huyền

University of Languages and International Studies M.A Thesis English Teaching Methodology; Mã số: 60 14 10

Supervisor : M.Ed Khoa Anh Việt

Năm bảo vệ: 2012

Abstract There are two main purposes of the study One main purpose was to

investigate how the benefits and limitations of using a genre-based approach to teaching writing for grade 10 students are The second main purpose was to explore their attitudes towards learning to write with this approach The genre chosen for this study is narrative text A pre-test-posttest group research design was used The sample population was from two classes of the grade 10 students at Tan Trao High school There were totally 90 students involved in this study (30 male and 60 female) The experimental group was taught using a genre-based approach for 5 weeks following four stages: Building knowledge of the field, modeling of the text, Join Construction

of the Text, Independent construction of the Text The control group was taught in the traditional method of the teacher-centered approach This study collected data from two writing tests, motivational questionnaires, and observation The statistical tools of the Independent sample Test were used to determine whether there were significant inter-group differences The results of the study showed that the experimental group outperformed the control group significantly The major findings of this study suggested that the genre-based approach helped significantly to enhance the students’ writing skills and their motivation towards learning writing Based up the conclusions drawn from the study, the genre-based approach was thus recommended to be integrated into teaching writing for the students at Tan Trao High School in Tuyen Quang province Finally, suggestions for further research were recommended

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Keywords Tiếng Anh; Kỹ năng viết; Lớp 10; Phương pháp giảng dạy

Content

TABLE OF CONTENTS

INTRODUCTION

1 Rationale

1

DEVELOPMENT

CHAPTER 1.LITERATURE REVIEW

1.1 Theoretical Backgrounds of Writing

3

3

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1.1.1 Definitions 3-4 1.1.2 Role of writing skill in Foreign Language Learning 4-5

1.2 Theoretical Backgrounds of Genre-Based Approach (G.B.A) 6 1.2.1 Why choose a genre based approach to teaching writing ? 6-7

1.3 Theoretical backgrounds of narrative text 17-18

CHAPTER 2.THE STUDY

2.1 The setting of the study

21

21

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2.1.1 The context 21

2.4.1 Data Analysis of Pre -and - Post Tests 26 2.4.1.1 The two groups’ writing performance before the experiment 26-27

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2.4.1.2 The two groups’ writing performance after the experiment 27-28

2.4.1.3 The experimental groups’ improvement in writing proficiency 29-30

2.4.2.1 Students’ attitude to writing before and after the experiment 30-31-32-33

2.4.2.2 Students’ participation before and after the program 33-34-35

CHAPTER 3.DICUSSION THE RESEARCH QUESTIONS 35

3.1.1 Benefits of G.B.A on students’ writing proficiency 35-36-37

1.The benefits and limitations of the genre-based approach in teaching

writing to my own students

39-40

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Appendix 3:Post-questionnaire IX, X

XIV,XV

References

Tiếng Việt

1.Tài liệu Nghiên cứu ứng dụng sư phạm ứng dụng-Dự án Việt-Bỉ

2.Nguyễn Thị Thúy (2000), Một số khó khăn trong việc dạy kỹ năng viết theo sách giáo khoa mới tiếng anh 10 (cơ bản) trên thực tiễn của giáo viên và học sinh lớp 10 tại trường THPT Kinh Môn ,Hải Dương, Luận văn Thạc sỹ, trường Đại học Ngoại ngữ, Đại học Quốc gia Hà Nội, Hà Nội

Tiếng Anh

1 Anderson, K & Anderson, M (1995) Text Types in English Australia:

Macmillan Education

2 Badger, R and White, G (2000) A process genre approach to teaching writing

ELT Journal Volume 54/2 Oxford: Oxford University Press

3 Bruce, I (2008) Academic Writing and Genre London: Continuum

4 Byrne, D.(1988) Teaching writing Skills.London: Longman

5 Canh, LV (2004).Understanding Foreign Language TeachingMethodolody

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Hanoi: Hanoi national university Publishing House

6 Callaghan,M.,&Rotherry,J (1988) Teaching factural writing: A genre based approach.Marrickville,N.S.W:DSP literacy project,Metropolitan East region

7 Chandrasegaran, A and Kum, K T (2008) Teaching Expository Writing

Singapore: McGraw-Hill Education

8 Cope, B., & Kalantizis,M (Eds) (1993).The powers of literacy: A genre approach to teaching writing London: Falmer Press

9 Freedman, A., & Medways, P (1994) ‘’Do as I say’’: The relationship between teaching and learning new genres In A Freedman (Ed), Genre and the new rhetoric London: Taylor & Francis

10 Gorlach, M (2004) Text Types and the History of English,[online] Available: books.google.com sg/books?isbn=3110132168

11 Greetham, B (2001) How to Write Better Essays New York: Palgrave

12 Hyland, K (2003).Genre-based pedagogies: A social response to process Journal

of second Language Writing, 12(1),17-29

13 Heaton, J.B.(1988).Writing English Language Tests New York:Longman

14 Jordan-Henley, J.(1988) A Brief Guide to Writing Narrative Essays [online]

Available: www.roanestate.edu /owl &writing center / / narration.html

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15 Kay, H.,& Dudley-Evans, T.(1998).Genre: What teachers think? ELT Journal,52(4 ),303-313

16 Leki, I (1998) Academic Writing: Exploring Processes and Strategies

Cambridge: Cambridge University Press Narrative writing definition, (online).Available:

www.units.muohio.edu/technologyandhumanities/nardef.htm

17 Nunan, D.(1995).Language Teaching Methodlody.A textbook for Teachers.New York: PhoenixELT

18 Nunan, D.(2001) Reseach methods in language teaching.Cambridge:CUP

19 Nation, I.S.P (2009).Teaching ESL/ EFL Reading and Writing New York:

Routledge

.20 Narith, K C (2000) Teaching narrative writing at the Royal University of

Phnom Penh RELC Regional Language Centre

21 Paltridge, B (1996) Genre , text type, and the language learning classroom ELT Journal

22 Paltridge, B (2001) Genre and the language learning classroom Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press

23 Paltridge, B (2007) Approaches to Genre in ELT In J Cummins & C Davison

(Eds), International handbook of English language Teaching, Vol 15,springer US

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24 Swale, F (1990) Genre Analysis Cambridge: Cambridge University Press

Tribble,C.(19960.Writing.Oxford: Oxford University Press

25 Wendy, B and Ostrom, H (1997) Genre and Writing Portsmouth: Boynton/Cook

Publishers

26 Website:

http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/685/05/

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