Unit 14 stuff

Unit 14 stuffUnit 14 stuffUnit 14 stuffUnit 14 stuffUnit 14 stuffUnit 14 stuffUnit 14 stuffUnit 14 stuffUnit 14 stuffUnit 14 stuffUnit 14 stuffUnit 14 stuffUnit 14 stuffUnit 14 stuffUnit 14 stuffUnit 14 stuffUnit 14 stuffUnit 14 stuffUnit 14 stuffUnit 14 stuff

Unit 14:

STUFF

VOCABULARY

3 Which of these things can you see in the pictures?

4 Complete the sentences with words from Exercise 3.

1.Have you got I could borrow? I'd like to

have a shower

2 Have you got ? I'd like to clean the table

3 Have you got ? I've just cut myself.

a towel

a cloth

a plaster

a pan

5 Have you got ? I need to go out

into the garden and it's really dark out there.

a torch

6 Have you got ? I need to

put a button back on my shirt.

a needle and thread

7 Have you got ? I've spilt

water everywhere.

a mop and a bucket

8 Have you got ? I need to join these bits of paper together.

a stapler

DEVELOPING CONVERSATIONS

6 Choose the correct prepositions

1 There's one at / in the bathroom on / at the shelf.

2 There's one above / down the sink in the

kitchen.

3 There's one on / at the desk in my study.

4 There's one at / on the side - next to the sink.

5 There's one at / in the corner of the garage.

6 There's one in / at the cupboard down / under the stairs.

7 There's one in / at a drawer in the kitchen, the

one up/next to the fridge.

8 There's one in the garage, in a box at /by the door.

RELATIVE CLAUSES

Relatives clauses begin with a relative pronoun.

For things, we use that / which.

For people, we use that / who.

For places, we use where

EXERCISE 1 ( Page 183)

1 That’s the woman which / who / where lives upstairs from me.

2 It’s one thing that / who / where just really annoys me.

3 That’s the shop which / that / where I bought my shoes.

4 He’s the guy which / who / where owns the whole factory.

5 English is the subject which / who / where I enjoy most.

6 That’s the room that / who / where you get your lunch.

DID YOU KNOW?

The relative pronouns replaces the noun / pronoun it refers to in

the relative clause Don’t write both!

The Boredoms are a group The Boredoms are from Japan They have released about ten albums.

The Boredoms are a group that The Boredoms are from Japan

and who they have released about ten albums.

I spoke to a woman The woman was the manager.

The woman who I spoke to her was the manager.

You see that place I used to work there.

That’s the place where I used to work there.

EXERCISE 2 ( Page 183)

1.Sertab Erener is a Turkish singer  She won the Eurovision Song Contest in 2003

Sertab Erener is a Turkish singer who won the Eurovision Song Contest in 2003.

2.Storaplan is a very trendy area There are lots of nice shops and restaurants there

Storaplan is a very trendy area where there are lots of nice shops and restaurants.

3 Sue Briggs was an English teacher She persuaded me to go to university

Sue Briggs was an English teacher who persuaded me to go to university.

4.A campsite is a place. You stay there when you go camping

A campsite is a place where you stay when you go camping.

5.Shostakovich was a Russian composer He wrote some amazing pieces of music.

Shostakovich was a Russian composer who wrote some amazing pieces of music.

6.Istanbul is a city Europe and Asia meet there

Istanbul is a city where Europe and Asia meet.

7.What do you call those machines? They do the washing-up for you

What do you call those machines that do the washing-up for you?

8.I need to buy one of those things You wear it round your waist and keep

money in it

I need to buy one of those things that you wear round your waist and keep money

in

1 page 126

Label the pictures of three families' shopping with the words in the box.

a carton of milk

a tray of meat

a tin of tomatoes

a pot of yoghurt

a sack of rice

Must and have to

When must means something is essential, you can also use have to

Must often sounds stronger than have to.

What goes up, has to / must come down

If you have to / must have soft drinks, buy them in recyclable plastic

bottles

I have to / must go to the shops I'll be back in a bit

You can't use have to when must means 'I imagine this is definitely true'

The packaging is biodegradable, so they have to must be OK

You must be tired after your journey

It must be a horrible job collecting rubbish, but I suppose someone has

to / must do it

Mustn't and don't have to

Mustn't and don't have to mean different things Mustn't means it's essential not to do something Don't have to means it doesn't matter if we do it or not - it's not necessary

People don't have to mustn't leave rubbish outside without a sticker on the

bag

I mustn't be late My teacher's already unhappy with me

I'm going to get up late tomorrow as I don't have to go to work

Exercise 1 Choose all the correct options.

1 I must / have to rush I'm late for class.

2 Oh, I must / mustn't remember to go to the cash machine

3 We don't have to / mustn't forget to get your number before you go.

4 I don't have / mustn't to be back at any particular time.

5 He must / has to be very pleased that he's finally found a job.

6 I guess I'II do the shopping, if I really must / have to, but l'd rather not.

7 A: I've already been waiting for over an hour.

B: You must / have to be really fed up.

DID YOU KNOW?

Mustn't can sound quite strong, so we often prefer can't or be not allowed to.

People aren't allowed to / can't leave rubbish outside without a sticker on the

bag.

I'm afraid you're not allowed to / you can't eat food in here.

Exercise 2 Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given Do not change the word given You must use between three and five words, including the word given.

1 People must pay tax for throwing rubbish away

People for throwing rubbish away HAVE

2 You mustn't leave rubbish bags on the street

You rubbish bags on the street ALLOWED

3 I must remember to call him

I call him FORGET

have to pay tax

aren’t allowed to leave

mustn’t forget to

4 I imagine you're very excited about going away.

You about going away MUST

5 You aren't allowed to enter the building without showing your ID.You the building without ID CAN'T

must be very excited

can’t enter

UNDERSTANDING VOCABULARY

Exercise 6 page 129:

1.My parents don’t give me presents any more – they just

me for my birthday.

2.Sorry about that I couldn’t talk earlier I had to my kids

3.I can’t believe it! My dad has promised to my brother

4 I’m going to my flatmates tonight I’m making a traditional dish from my country.

5 I’ve left my wallet at home Can you me ?I’ll pay you back tomorrow, I promise.

6 You must be exhausted Come and sit down and I’ll you – unless you’d prefer a coffee.

7 If I you , do you promise not to tell anyone else?

8 Do you mind if I you ? How much did you

pay for it?

make some tea