绪论
网络语言的界定
1.1.1 网络语言的定义
At the end of the 20th century, humanity entered the information age, marked by the birth of the internet, which triggered a profound revolution in daily life The internet has rapidly influenced and transformed the way people live like never before.
A unique form of communication known as "internet language" has emerged, significantly impacting traditional language In recent years, this diverse and evolving internet language has matured and increasingly captivated a large segment of internet users.
Internet slang, such as "GG," "88," "美眉," and "休息 ing," is familiar to frequent users but may be novel for those less engaged online Since the inception of computers, online language has evolved continuously While Chinese netizens still use modern Mandarin, the language differs from everyday speech, incorporating terms related to internet technology (like IP addresses and viruses) and online life (such as email, blogs, and moderators) Additionally, online communication relies on keyboard input and computer screens, allowing for a variety of expressive symbols beyond traditional characters This has led to the emergence of a distinct linguistic style known as internet language, characterized by its prevalence and relevance to the online world.
To gain a deeper understanding of internet language and its true essence, we can explore the diverse perspectives summarized by Chinese researchers, who present various viewpoints on this evolving form of communication.
1 劲松、麒珂在《网络语言是什么语言》中指出：网络语言有广义与狭义之分，广义的网络语言指的是网络时代、 时代出现的与网络和电子技术有关的“另类语言”；狭义的网络语言指的是自称网民、特称网虫的语言。【5】
The term "internet language" originally referred to computer languages used online, but it has evolved to denote a distinctive form of natural language utilized on the internet Today, it specifically refers to the unique expressions found in forums and chat rooms.
3 周洪波在他的专著《中国网路语言词典》的序中写道：网络语言是人 们在网络交流中所使用的语言形式，大体分为三类：一是与网络有关 的专业术语；二是与网络有关的特别用语；三是网民在聊天室及 BBS 上常用的话语。【17】
4 何洪峰在他的《从符号系统角度看“网络语言”》进一步指出，网络语言 是指媒体所用的词语，其基本词汇结构及语法结构形式还是全民使用 的现代汉语，这是它的主题形式，二是指 IT 领域的专业术语，或是指 与点电子计算机互联网或者网络活动相关的名词术语；其三从狭义上 来说，是指网民所创造出来的一些特殊的信息符号。【3】
5 百度百科对网络语言的概念是这样解释的：“网络语言是随伴着网络的 发展而新兴的一种有别于传统平面媒介的语言形式。它以简洁生动的 形式从以诞生就得到了广大网友的偏爱，发展神速。网络语言包括拼 音或者英文字母的缩写，含有某种特定意义的数字以及形象生动的网 络动画和图片，起初主要是网虫们为了提高网上聊天的效率或某种特 定的需要而采取的方式。久而久之就形成了特定语言。”【38】
Based on previous research, I believe that internet language can be categorized into broad and narrow definitions The broad definition encompasses three components, with the first being internet-specific terminology, including terms such as "virus," "broadband," "sound card," and "scan."
等。第二是网络文化用语，如：“网民”、“网吧”、“黑客”、“触网”等。第三是
网民在 QQ、雅虎、论坛等即时通讯工具上使用的词语或符号，如：“美眉”、
Ngôn ngữ mạng, bao gồm các thuật ngữ như “斑竹”, “给力”, “@_@”, được hiểu rộng rãi là tất cả các loại ngôn ngữ được sử dụng trong giao tiếp và truyền thông trên mạng, bao gồm cả ngôn ngữ tự nhiên của con người và ngôn ngữ kỹ thuật Ngôn ngữ tự nhiên được sử dụng trong giao tiếp hàng ngày, trong khi ngôn ngữ kỹ thuật đảm bảo sự vận hành và phát triển của các phương tiện truyền thông mạng, như ngôn ngữ trong diễn đàn (BBS) và phòng trò chuyện Trong một nghĩa hẹp, ngôn ngữ mạng chỉ đề cập đến ngôn ngữ tự nhiên mà mọi người sử dụng để thu thập, phát hành và trao đổi thông tin trên mạng, tương tự như ngôn ngữ tự nhiên được sử dụng trên các phương tiện truyền thông truyền thống, là những ký hiệu thông tin đơn giản và trực tiếp nhất.
1.1.2 网络语言必备的条件
Không gian ảo - mạng internet Ngôn ngữ mạng tồn tại dựa trên nền tảng của mạng, sự phổ biến của internet đã cung cấp cho người dùng một phương thức giao tiếp thuận lợi và nhanh chóng, là điều kiện cần thiết cho sự hình thành và phát triển của ngôn ngữ mạng Mạng internet là cái nôi và phương tiện của ngôn ngữ mạng; nếu không có mạng, ngôn ngữ mạng sẽ không có chỗ phát triển Ngôn ngữ mạng tồn tại vì internet cung cấp ngữ cảnh sống cho nó; trong giao tiếp trực tiếp, nếu bạn sử dụng những từ ngữ kỳ lạ như "GG" hay "MM", bạn sẽ bị loại bỏ khỏi xã hội thực Thiếu đi nền tảng internet, ngôn ngữ mạng trở nên yếu ớt và không còn sức sống.
The limitations of online tools shape the existence of internet language Communication on the internet is not the same as face-to-face conversations; even video and voice chats rely on the internet to facilitate interaction However, these methods do not qualify as internet language In chat rooms and forums, the absence of direct human interaction highlights the unique characteristics of online communication.
Face-to-face communication is quick and clear, but the limitations of computer input methods, particularly in Chinese Pinyin, lead to frequently used characters being prioritized As users type continuously, common characters or phrases naturally appear on the screen, making it time-consuming to correct mistakes This often results in the replacement of homophones with different meanings Furthermore, keyboard input affects the speed of information exchange, prompting the need for faster alternatives, with numbers and characters becoming the preferred choices Consequently, what were once considered typos or vague expressions, such as numeric and English combinations, have gained widespread acceptance online, leading to the emergence of a new linguistic system.
The presence of internet language is significantly influenced by its users, commonly referred to as netizens Communication inherently involves participants—specifically the speaker (author) and the listener (reader) The existence of these participants is fundamental to verbal communication; without them, communication cannot occur Additionally, the characteristics of these participants shape various aspects of the interaction In the context of online communication, netizens play a crucial role, and understanding their unique traits is essential for grasping the features of internet language Notably, netizens are distinguished by their collective nature According to the 30th statistical report released by the China Internet Network Information Center (CNNIC) in July 2012, the number of internet users in China reached 538 million by the end of June 2012, highlighting the rapid growth of internet penetration in the country.
39.9%。2012 年上半年网民增量为 2450 万，普及率提升 1.6 个百分点。在普
语言变异
1.2.1 语言变异 我们都知道香港人和广州人都说粤语，但香港粤语和广州粤语存在一些差 别，如外来词，那么香港粤语和广州粤语是汉语方言粤语的变体。而粤语、 吴语、闽语、湘语、赣语、官话（北方话）等语言项目又都是汉语的变体。 那什么是语言变体？语言变体，又称语言或言语变异、语言或言语异体。语 言变体是 社会语言学研究的重要课题。有人认为变异是指由具备相同社会特 征的人在相同的社会环境中所普遍使用的某种语言表现形式。（R.A.赫德森
Languages such as English, Chinese, and Japanese serve as communication tools, exhibiting various forms of variation These variations can be categorized into regional dialects, reflecting geographic differences, and social dialects, representing distinctions within different social groups Additionally, language can manifest through various types of variations, including phonetic, lexical, and stylistic changes.
Language variations can be referred to as dialects or as specific units of a language system, such as grammatical elements, vocabulary factors, or phonemes This perspective is widely accepted and has been prevalent in the field of sociolinguistics for centuries.
The term "language variation" encompasses a broad range of concepts, from the various dialects of a language to specific phonetic, lexical, or syntactic features within a dialect, as long as these variations have a certain social distribution.
Language variation is influenced by complex social factors, with sociolinguistics highlighting that a speaker's social class and speaking style are crucial foundations for these variations Additionally, a speaker's gender significantly impacts language variation, further shaping how language is used and perceived in different social contexts.
1.2.2 网络语言是一种社会方言
Social dialects refer to linguistic variations that occur within different age groups, genders, professions, classes, and social strata in a society Some argue that internet language serves as a form of social dialect used in virtual spaces, particularly noted for its unique vocabulary This indicates that social dialects arise from differences in social factors such as age, gender, occupation, religion, and education among individuals living in the same area, resulting in language variations among small communities The most noticeable differences in social dialects are often found in vocabulary, although variations in pronunciation and phonetics can also occur Generally, the distinctions in social dialects are minor, allowing for mutual intelligibility Language is an extremely complex social phenomenon that evolves alongside human society and serves as the primary tool for interpersonal communication, with dialects being its variants, which can be categorized into regional and social dialects based on their nature.
A key condition for the existence of social dialects is the presence of a stable linguistic community Social dialects exhibit two main characteristics: the social traits of language users and specific communication contexts To determine whether a language variation qualifies as a social dialect, one must assess if it possesses these two features It is evident that internet language embodies both characteristics, thus categorizing it as a form of social dialect.
Language exists in specific forms known as variants, which can be categorized into regional and social variants Regional variants, or dialects, arise from geographical differences, reflecting the uneven development of language across different areas Social variants, on the other hand, pertain to the variations in language that occur within different social groups.
Social dialects refer to the words, pronunciations, and grammatical structures used by individuals with specific social characteristics in various contexts These social characteristics include factors such as the speaker's profession, age, gender, class, and educational level People from different social backgrounds exhibit distinct language expressions, utilizing unique vocabulary, pronunciation, and grammar, which collectively form what is known as social dialects.
第一特征：社会特征
According to the "Statistical Report on China's Internet Development," as of June 2012, 55% of internet users in China were male, with a consistent gender ratio over recent years The demographic of internet users is shifting towards older age groups, with those aged 40 and above increasing to 17.7%, marking a 1.5 percentage point rise since the end of 2011 Meanwhile, the proportion of internet users with lower educational backgrounds, particularly those with primary or junior high school education, has also grown, indicating rapid internet penetration among these groups Conversely, the proportion of users with college degrees is nearing saturation, leaving limited room for growth Notably, students from junior high to undergraduate levels represent the majority among internet users.
为 28.6%，远远高于其他人群。比较历年数据，与网民年龄结构变化相对
The report highlights a continuous decline in the proportion of students among internet users Additionally, the number of rural internet users has reached 146 million, an increase of 14.64 million since the end of 2011, representing 27.1% of the total internet user population.
2011年底略有回升。剩下的 72.9%就是城镇网民，比 2011年底下降 0.6个百分点。
Chinese internet users, characterized by their social traits, significantly influence the deep applications of the Chinese internet, which aligns closely with the characteristics of younger users Different age groups exhibit distinct language usage patterns, a phenomenon inherent to all languages Among various social groups, youth display the fastest language evolution and heightened sensitivity to changes, leading to noticeable linguistic differences When a social group exists, its members create a language that reflects their unique emotions and cultural consciousness In the distinct linguistic environment of the internet, users aim to express their identity and showcase their communicative tools, often opting for innovative language over traditional forms This emergence of fresh, unique, and creative language—known as internet language—not only reflects the social characteristics of this group but also underscores that language is dynamic and adaptive, evolving to meet the needs of its users.
第二特征：特定的交际场合
The context of communication significantly influences language expression, with distinct differences between formal settings, such as meetings and classrooms, and informal environments, like conversations with friends and family Formal contexts typically employ a more formal register, while informal situations favor a casual tone Although there is no strict boundary between these two registers, the primary distinction lies in the degree of adherence to standard language conventions, often reflected in the contrast between written and spoken forms in many languages.
Mạng Internet là một thế giới ảo được hỗ trợ bởi công nghệ mạng, tạo ra môi trường giao tiếp ngôn ngữ tương đối độc lập và bí mật, đặc biệt trong những tình huống giao tiếp trực tuyến nhất định như trò chuyện QQ và các diễn đàn Những tình huống giao tiếp này quyết định cách thức và nội dung giao tiếp, mang đến cho cả hai bên nhiều hình thức giao tiếp đa dạng.
Sự thay đổi trong giao tiếp từ ngôn ngữ đến hiệu quả giao tiếp phụ thuộc chặt chẽ vào mối quan hệ giữa hai bên và có tính ngẫu nhiên lớn Một câu chào đơn giản như "hi" có thể khởi đầu cuộc trò chuyện, trong khi "886" có thể kết thúc nó mà không cần quan tâm đến sự lịch sự của những lời mở đầu và kết thúc đó.
网络语言研究情况
1.3.1 在中国研究情况
Since the emergence of internet language, people's attitudes have evolved from unfamiliarity to familiarity, indifference to attention, and from rejection to understanding Initially dismissed as "internet slang" or "linguistic garbage," internet language has now garnered serious and systematic research This phenomenon has attracted widespread societal interest, leading not only linguists but also scholars from various fields to integrate new research methods with contemporary language practices The study of this emerging linguistic phenomenon has yielded significant research成果.
Currently, there are three main specialized dictionaries for online language in China, with the first being compiled by Yi Wen'an.
The "Internet Fashion Dictionary," published by Hainan Publishing House in October 2000, is recognized as China's first online language dictionary This dictionary categorizes terms based on their types, including internet slang, professional jargon, and digital language, effectively reorganizing vocabulary into major categories such as coded language of the internet age, specific terminology, and names of organizations and companies.
Over 1,000 of the latest and most representative terms provide a comprehensive understanding of internet technology, language, culture, and history The second dictionary, edited by Professor Yu Genyuan, is titled "Chinese Internet Language."
The "Internet Language Dictionary" published by China Economic Publishing House in June 2001 is the first of its kind compiled by linguists, featuring 1,305 internet terms organized by Pinyin order, with clear definitions and abundant examples, along with emoticons at the end Another notable resource is the user-edited "Kingsoft Bird Language," which summarizes innovative internet language from the past two to three years, collecting over a thousand chat-specific terms This dynamic dictionary, created by internet users, is an informal publication that evolves through hyperlinks, becoming a hotspot across various forums while allowing users to continuously revise and enhance its content Together, these dictionaries provide rich and detailed information, with straightforward definitions that are highly useful for both internet users and general readers seeking to understand online content.
In recent years, China has published several specialized works on internet language, including Professor Yu Genyuan's "An Overview of Internet Language" (China Economic Publishing House, October 2001), which is the first comprehensive study on this topic in the country This book examines the history of the internet, the development of internet language, its characteristics, and compares it with other media forms, discussing both its advantages and disadvantages Another significant work is "Internet Language" by Liu Haiyan (China Radio and Television Publishing House, June 2002), which systematically explores the nature, context, style, and standardization of internet language, as well as the emergence of new words and its relationship with everyday language Additionally, "Research on Internet Language" by Lü Mingchen and Li Weida (Jilin University Press, 2008) delves into the nature, characteristics, and processes of internet communication within a theoretical framework, analyzing unique phenomena in online discourse and how it differs from conventional language communication.
The book "Internet Popular Language" by Kang and Zhang Yang, published by Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences in June 2002, is composed of various sections including patterns, internet terminology, letters, numbers, symbols, grand rhetoric, individuality, and commonly used professional terms in networking and computing It also references many other notable works These writings systematically explore various aspects of internet language, providing valuable guidance for studying and researching this evolving linguistic phenomenon.
Between 1998 and 2008, China published a total of 471 academic papers on internet language, excluding doctoral theses, conference papers, and various newspaper articles Prior to the year 2000, only one paper was published, indicating that serious research on internet language in China truly began after 2000 In that year alone, seven academic papers were released, with the number steadily increasing in subsequent years.
从 2001年至 2004年这四年中共发表网络语言方面的论文 105篇，二 2005年
By 2008, the number of published articles reached 356, indicating a growing interest in internet language The publication of dictionaries and specialized works, along with numerous research papers, has significantly contributed to the study of online language This advancement enhances cultural awareness and literacy in internet culture, enabling individuals to effectively harness the dual-edged nature of the internet to benefit their work, studies, and daily lives.
1.3.2 在越南研究情况
So far, research on Vietnamese internet language in China has been limited, but some progress has been made The phenomenon of internet language is not new; its rapid expansion has become a trend that captivates many young people, especially those born after the 1990s This emerging form of language is not only favored by users but also attracts attention from various sectors While there are currently few publications on internet language and new vocabulary, it is expected that this number will increase significantly in the future.
Hiện nay, tại Việt Nam chỉ có một cuốn từ điển về từ mới tiếng Việt, mang tên 《Từ điển Từ mới Tiếng Việt》, do Chu Bích Thu biên soạn và Nhà xuất bản TP.HCM phát hành.
Published in 2002, the first Vietnamese New Words Dictionary was compiled by the Ho Chi Minh City Linguistics Institute This dictionary encompasses words and meanings that emerged between 1985 and 2000, with editors defining "newness" in language as subjective and varying among individuals The collection reflects the historical context of new terms, emphasizing that they originate from cultural language Ultimately, the dictionary categorizes new words as both newly coined terms and older words that have been revived after a period of disuse.
Một cuốn từ điển khác là "常用汉越要素辞典" (Nhà xuất bản Tp.HCM, 1991), được biên soạn bởi các nhà nghiên cứu ngôn ngữ học Việt Nam Theo thống kê ban đầu của tác giả cuốn từ điển này,
Approximately 3,500 commonly used monosyllabic Sino-Vietnamese morphemes actively function in modern Vietnamese In other words, these Sino-Vietnamese morphemes play a significant role in the formation of new words and expressions in the Vietnamese language.
Một cuốn sách thú vị khác là "Blog 360 độ - Những sắc màu cuộc sống" (Nhà xuất bản Thanh Niên, 2007) Cuốn sách này phản ánh sự đa dạng của cuộc sống thông qua các bài viết nổi bật từ blog, thể hiện suy nghĩ, cảm xúc và cách thể hiện đặc biệt của các blogger Đôi khi, độc giả có thể tìm thấy một sự thật ẩn giấu trong thế giới ảo, nhưng cũng có lúc chỉ tìm thấy những điều ảo mộng trong thế giới thực.
《Cơ sở ngôn ngữ học và tiếng Việt》(Mai Ngọc Chừ, Vũ Đức Nghiệu, Hoàng
Trọng Phiến 等编写，越南教育出版社，1997 年)一书阐述词语演变的内容
现代汉语网络语言的特点
网络语言的使用社团
2.1.1 网络语言使用社团的确定
中国互联网信息中心（CNNIC）对网民的定义为：过去半年内使用互联网的
In China, individuals aged six and above are considered internet users, but the term "netizen" specifically refers to those who exhibit distinct characteristics in their self-awareness, attitude towards internet usage, and the nature and effects of their online activities Not everyone who uses the internet qualifies as a netizen; rather, it is a concept that emphasizes the behavioral impact of internet engagement.
2.1.2 网络语言使用社团的特点
As of the end of June 2012, males constituted 55.0% of internet users in China, surpassing females by 10 percentage points In recent years, the gender ratio among Chinese internet users has remained relatively stable.
The gender distribution among internet users has consistently shown a higher proportion of males compared to females Specifically, in 2011, the male demographic accounted for a significant majority of online users.
比为55.9%女性占比为44.1%。在2012年那个占比有趋势下降，在2012年男
The gender ratio among internet users has decreased by 0.9%, resulting in a corresponding increase of 0.9% in the number of female users This data indicates that the gender distribution among online users is likely to become more balanced in the future, with minimal deviation expected.
As the number of internet users in China continues to grow, there is a noticeable shift towards middle-aged and elderly demographics By the end of June 2012, individuals aged 40 and above accounted for 17.7% of the total online population, reflecting an increase from the end of 2011.
上升1.5个百分点。其他年龄段人群占比则相对稳定或略有下降
图三：网民年龄结构
图三显示20-29岁的网民最多，有趋势增高。第二和第三位置分别是在 10-19
岁以及30-39岁，但占比都具有下降局势。这是三组年龄结构最为突出的，
剩下的 年龄度占比较少的。
In the first half of 2012, the trend of internet users expanding among lower-educated demographics continued, with an increase in the proportion of individuals with primary education or below, as well as those with junior high school education Notably, the rise among junior high school graduates was significant, indicating a rapid penetration of the internet within this group Conversely, the proportion of internet users with college degrees or higher remained largely saturated, indicating limited growth potential in this segment.
Among internet users, students make up 28.6%, significantly higher than other groups Historical data shows that this percentage has been gradually declining over the years, reflecting changes in the age structure of internet users.
The largest group of internet users consists of students, making up 28.6% of the total, followed by individual entrepreneurs and freelancers.
占比为 17.2%。企业公司中，管理者占整体网民的2.9%，一般职员占8.7%。
党政机关事业单位中，领导干部和一般职员分别占整体网民的 0.5%和
4.4%。另外，专业技术人员占比为9.5%。
The proportion of internet users with a monthly income exceeding 3,000 yuan has significantly increased, reaching 26.0%, compared to the end of 2011.
提高3.7个百分点，同时无收入群体网民占比从 7.9%上升至 9.2%。
图七：网民城乡结构
As of June 2012, the number of rural internet users reached 146 million, an increase of 14.64 million from the end of 2011, accounting for 27.1% of the total internet user population This marks a slight recovery compared to the end of 2011 Although there remains a significant gap between urban and rural internet user demographics, it is expected that the number of rural internet users will continue to rise as internet accessibility expands.
汉 - 越语网络语言的构词特点对比
Vocabulary is the most dynamic element of language and is highly responsive to changes in social life and thought Significant transformations in society, including social revolutions and technological advancements, often lead to substantial shifts in vocabulary.
From a linguistic perspective, the phonetics and grammar of any language tend to be relatively stable, while vocabulary evolves more rapidly The core elements of vocabulary consist of basic words, which form the most stable part of the lexicon In contrast, new words, internet slang, loanwords, and technical terms belong to the peripheral, more dynamic aspects of vocabulary, aligning better with contemporary aesthetic preferences The most vibrant segment of internet language is particularly notable.
Internet vocabulary, often referred to as internet slang, is characterized by its emphasis on simplicity and playfulness This type of language not only exhibits a degree of randomness but also follows specific structural patterns, making it a unique aspect of online communication.
2.2.1 汉语网络语言构词特点
Chinese internet language, humorously referred to as "Martian language," originated in Taiwan Initially, the absence of advanced input methods like Sogou led to frequent typos among netizens Over time, these errors not only failed to hinder communication but also added a humorous and personalized touch to the language Consequently, this quirky writing style gained popularity, especially among young internet users With the rise of online gaming in Taiwan, "Martian language" spread to mainland China, particularly appealing to the post-90s generation It comprises a mix of numbers, symbols, misspellings, foreign languages, and dialects.
2.2.1.1 英语的出现
语言的借用就可以很好地弥补本语言系统内部的不足。由于网
The internet, a novel concept that has emerged from the West, has introduced various new terms and phenomena within the Chinese language context To address the gap in vocabulary, many network-related words have borrowed extensively from foreign languages and undergone sinicization, giving them a fresh and unique meaning.
(1) 英语词汇保持原貌
Many English vocabulary words appear in their original form—encompassing pronunciation, spelling, and meaning—within online language Due to the higher educational levels of internet users, they are often able to effortlessly utilize English words to express their thoughts As a result, these expressions are widely adopted by netizens in similar contexts because of their freshness and accuracy.
我off了（我下线了）
欢迎你到我的blog做客。
音译词是指用汉语的同音词（或近音词）直接从英语对译过来的 词。
Due to the absence of corresponding vocabulary in Chinese, many English loanwords are transliterated into Chinese characters This method is particularly prevalent in internet language, where the lively and vivid characteristics of transliterated words resonate more with the novelty-seeking mindset of netizens.
伊妹儿：电子邮件、email
粉丝：来自 fans， 汉语为“迷”，如：影迷、歌迷、球迷
当：来源于 download，汉语为“下载”
Transliteration refers to the creation of new words in Chinese based on the meaning of foreign terms, utilizing Chinese morphological elements in accordance with modern Chinese word formation methods In contrast, translation involves the direct conversion of English words into new terms based on their meanings This method has generated a significant number of terms, which tend to be more standardized compared to other word formation techniques.
在线：源于 online
灌水：来源于add water（指在论坛里发表空洞无意义的帖子）
(4) 半音半意词
This type of terminology can be categorized into two groups One group involves the transliteration of one root word from an English compound word while also transliterating another root word A prime example of this is the term "international network," where "Internet" is formed by combining the components "inter," meaning mutual, and "net," meaning network The transliteration "因特" represents the sound of "inter."
The term "Internet" is a translation of the word "net," which literally means "network of networks." It consists of thousands of computer networks and millions of commercial, educational, governmental, and personal computers interconnected globally, collectively referred to as the "International Internet." Additionally, another approach to translation considers phonetic similarity while ensuring that the chosen Chinese characters closely align with the meaning of the term.
黑客：hacker，指沉迷于计算机，精通计算机或者网络的各个部分如何运作
Computer users or programming experts may sometimes access others' networks, either to showcase their skills or to steal information, and in some cases, engage in more destructive activities The original term in English does not carry a negative connotation.
A blog, originally derived from the term "web log," refers to an online journal or platform for sharing content In Chinese, the word "blog" was translated similarly to "hacker," adopting a unique linguistic approach.
When using the internet, people prioritize convenience and cost-effectiveness in their choice of language This conscious selection is closely linked to the reality that internet users value their time and often face high online expenses.
The rise of computer networks initially began in the United States and spread to other developed Western nations, significantly influencing our use and understanding of technology This economic and technological advancement has contributed to the prevalence of English vocabulary and acronyms in the digital landscape For example, BBS stands for "bulletin board system," which refers to an electronic bulletin board or forum.
BB：baby 宝贝或者bye bye 再见 ii 英语单词谐音缩略
U：you你 Y：why为什么
Q：cute可爱、漂亮 IC：I see我明白 iii 英语、数字混合缩略语
英文字母、数字混合型
4U: for u给你、为你 F2F: face to face面对面
B4: before以前 3Q: thank you谢谢
The phrase "3232" in English phonetics sounds similar to "me too." The pronunciation of "3" uses the musical note "mi," while "2" is pronounced as "two," which is identical to "too."
88是byebye的意思。利用英语“bye”的读音跟“8”的发音相近。
419：意思是一夜情、for one night，是利用阿拉伯数字在英语中的读音
(1) 来源于方言
汉越语网络语言的语法特点对比
2.3.1 汉语网络语言语法特点
Internet language is a unique form of communication that thrives in virtual spaces like chat rooms and forums, where users enjoy the freedom of expression, provided they avoid extreme or inappropriate content This informal linguistic style allows for significant flexibility in syntax, leading to the emergence of distinctive expressions However, internet language is rooted in natural language and cannot entirely escape grammatical constraints To achieve brevity and efficiency, online communication often showcases innovative grammatical forms, resulting in a language that is both economical and swift Key characteristics of internet language include its informal syntax, creative expression, and adaptability.
网络语言的开放性为大众提供了无比广阔的虚拟空间，人们在网上可
The freedom to express one's opinions and engage in online communication is paramount, as long as it does not hinder dialogue A wide variety of materials can be easily accessed and creatively combined, showcasing a significant level of spontaneity Notably, the trend of mixing Chinese and English is becoming increasingly prominent in online language.
如：你真cool（你真酷）
51job（我要工作）
2.3.1.2 词性和词序的变化
虚拟的空间，自由开放的场合给网民们提供了最好条件，使他们在一
The emergence of numerous instances of word class conversion and variations in word order can be attributed to a departure from the conventions of traditional written language.
记得要伊妹儿偶哦。
在这例子中，“伊妹儿”本来是名词，但在这里却带了宾语“偶”
（我），明显是一个名词转换使用像一个动词一样的。
这个词不知道，百度一下吧。
今天，你弹弹堂了吗？
Tại đây, "百度" và "弹弹堂" là tên tiếng Trung của các trang web "baidu" và "ddt", ban đầu là danh từ Tuy nhiên, sau đó, chúng đã được người dùng mạng sử dụng như động từ, lan truyền rộng rãi trên internet Khi trở thành thỏa thuận chung, chúng đã được công nhận bởi nhiều người và nhanh chóng phổ biến trên các phương tiện truyền thông lớn.
(2) 形容词动用
汉语形容词一般不能带宾语，也不能用在被动结构中，可是在网络语
In Chinese, the use of adjectives as verbs is quite common, similar to the way nouns are used as verbs This trend has also influenced major traditional media, leading to its widespread popularity.
Hôm nay, trang web Xxx đã bị tấn công Từ "bị" trong câu này được sử dụng trong cấu trúc câu bị động, phản ánh cách diễn đạt trong ngữ pháp tiếng Trung.
中，“被”字句多由“被”+动词构成，显而易见，在这里“被”已经转化为动词。
(3) 名词形容词化
“很女人”：是很女人味道
你也太菜了：你水平也低了
(1) 动词/动词短语 + ing、ed的汉语句式
如：“休息 ing”，“工作ed”
工作没找到，郁闷ing。（正郁闷着）
(2) 汉语语气助词加在英语句末
Going la，joking de，working ne
(3) “……的说”、“……都”、“……死掉了”式结尾
These words may lack inherent meaning in sentences, yet internet users enjoy incorporating them for fun, reflecting the social psychology of young netizens who seek novelty and tend to follow trends Some of these terms originate from dialects, while others are inspired by films from Hong Kong and Taiwan.
The phrase "你变态的说" translates to "you are perverted," with the structure "…….的说" lacking any real meaning Essentially, the sentence conveys the straightforward message that someone is being labeled as perverted.
我高兴死掉了：这里“死掉了”只起加强语气作用，没有褒 贬等语气色彩。
(4) “有”+动词的结构
我有说过这样的话吗？
你有去过西安吗？
The two sentences mean "Did I say something like that?" and "Have you been to Xi'an?" The inclusion of the word "have" is influenced by language from Hong Kong and Taiwan, which adds emphasis to the statements.
给我一个理由先！
这两个例子中，都把状语“先”放在了句末，不符合汉语的语法规 则。
只是大家为了追求新奇而使用的一种句式。
2.3.1.5 词语及字母叠用
利用键盘的使用特点，起加强语气的作用
2.3.1.6 口语化的表达方式。
Internet language is a written form of spoken communication that requires minimal editing effort from the user, as long as the message is understood by the recipient This type of language is characterized by its brevity, simplicity, and loose structure, exemplified by phrases like "Host, you're too much."
2.3.2 越南语网络语言语法特点
Vietnamese is a diverse language characterized by unique grammatical structures and rich tonal variations, which contribute to its distinctive identity As Vietnamese speakers, we take pride in using our mother tongue However, the rapid advancement of the internet and modern life has led to concerns about the evolving nature of the Vietnamese language Many people are using Vietnamese carelessly, often disregarding the meanings and proper usage of words.
2.3.2.1 英、越语混合使用
Có lẽ chúng ta không nên yêu cầu mọi thứ phải hoàn hảo Việc tìm kiếm sự hoàn mỹ có thể dẫn đến sự thất vọng, vì cuộc sống thường không diễn ra như mong đợi Thay vì đặt ra tiêu chuẩn quá cao, hãy chấp nhận những điều không hoàn hảo và tìm kiếm niềm vui trong những khoảnh khắc giản dị.
Viết rồi xóa, xóa rồi viết, đó là tôi Tuy nhiên, lần này tôi thật sự nghiêm túc trong việc viết NK Mong cả nhà ủng hộ! Tối nay, tôi đã chat với bạn bè từ sớm nhưng vì chị tôi đi chơi, tôi lại không mang chìa khóa phòng, nên bị kẹt bên ngoài Đành phải ra quán net chờ họ về Nhân tiện, tôi tranh thủ chia sẻ một bức ảnh độc đáo cho mọi người Đây là một chàng trai rất đáng yêu, bức ảnh được chụp ở Đà Lạt, quê tôi Cảnh đẹp, người cũng đẹp! Ai muốn biết thêm về chàng trai này thì cứ nhắn tin cho tôi nhé!
(NaMe: kHOA CideDOB: 20/10/1987 nICK tri`u men: HeO)
(1) “hơi bị” 助词+… 句式
越南语里，―bị‖（被）与―được‖（得到、受）相反，是指消极、
意 外之意。任何越南人都分得清楚――Tôi được thưởng‖（我受奖） 和―Tôi bị phạt‖
Kể từ những năm 90, tại Việt Nam, người ta thường sử dụng các cụm từ như "Cô ấy hơi bị hấp dẫn", "Ông ấy hơi bị giỏi", "Chiếc xe ấy hơi bị sang", "Nhà ấy hơi bị giàu" và "Bức tranh ấy hơi bị đẹp" để diễn tả sự ngưỡng mộ hoặc đánh giá cao về một điều gì đó.
(2) 动词/动词短语 + ing、ed的句式
2.3.2.3 构词各类杂用
- 声调、字母标号位置变化和韵母的元音被减少。
Ngồi buồn không biết làm gì, tôi chợt nghĩ đến anh và tự hỏi không biết giờ này anh đang bận rộn với điều gì.
汉语文字与越南语国语文字
Written language serves as the external building material of communication, with Vietnamese and Chinese belonging to distinct linguistic families—Austroasiatic and Sino-Tibetan, respectively—resulting in significant differences in their writing systems According to "Modern Chinese," writing systems are categorized into ideographic and phonetic types, with Chinese classified as an ideographic language, meaning its characters do not have a direct relationship with pronunciation Each character represents a syllable and conveys meaning without explicitly indicating how it is pronounced Chinese utilizes two coding systems: pinyin and characters, with internet slang closely tied to the unique characteristics of the language Chinese characters can be classified into single and compound characters, with traditional and simplified forms used in different regions, such as Taiwan and mainland China The nature of compound characters allows for easier separation in writing, while traditional characters can lead to misinterpretation based on radicals, resulting in the creation of various internet terms, particularly those that rely on the meaning of radicals For instance, terms like "伤痕累累" illustrate how understanding the components can aid in comprehension.
In the realm of character separation, the practice involves breaking down the components of standardized Chinese characters to convey their meanings For example, "弓虽" represents strength, "女子" signifies goodness, and "彦页刀巴" refers to color This method highlights the intricate relationship between character components and their meanings.
Pinyin, an essential coding system in Chinese, plays a significant role in online language vocabulary Before the advent of Sogou Input Method, internet users relied on standard input methods that required two steps: entering pinyin and selecting characters To enhance typing efficiency, users began omitting the character selection phase for simple terms like names and places, opting instead to represent them using pinyin initials, resulting in abbreviations such as MM for "妹妹" (younger sister) and EG for "例如" (for example).
Chinese internet slang, such as "恶搞" and "ＸＰＹ" (referring to children), has gained more popularity among users compared to English abbreviations This is particularly appealing to novice internet users who lack a foundation in English, as deciphering these terms is relatively easy for them Consequently, this unique form of online communication, rich in Chinese cultural elements, has rapidly spread across the internet.
The formation of online language vocabulary is diverse, yet it is evident that whether through the拆分重组 of Chinese characters or the use of pinyin abbreviations, these terms evolve based on the inherent characteristics of the Chinese language This unique linguistic feature not only enriches traditional culture but also enhances the charm of online communication in China.
Vietnam is a multi-ethnic country with a diverse linguistic landscape, primarily classified into three language families The majority of the population, approximately 97%, speaks languages from the Austroasiatic language family, while the Sino-Tibetan language family represents a smaller segment of the population.
口的大约2％。第三是南岛语系，占越南总人口的0．9％。
Tiếng Việt sử dụng hệ thống chữ viết gọi là chữ Quốc Ngữ, đây là phương tiện phổ biến nhất để ghi lại ngôn ngữ nói Chữ viết được định nghĩa là hệ thống các ký hiệu đồ hình dùng để thể hiện lời nói dưới dạng văn bản.
Văn tự là hệ thống ký hiệu ghi lại ngôn ngữ, trong khi chữ là ký hiệu thể hiện âm thanh ngôn ngữ dưới dạng có thể nhìn thấy và đọc được Âm tự là những ký hiệu vật chất bằng âm thanh mà chúng ta có thể nghe Để trở thành ký hiệu vật chất, âm vị cần được ghi thành chữ cái, dẫn đến sự hình thành bảng chữ cái và hệ thống văn tự quốc ngữ.
虽然每个定义具有其不同侧面，但总的来说他们把“字”与“文字”统一起来。
"Characters" or "writing" are symbols used to represent the sounds of language They ensure the physicality of language and make it visible and readable for people.
The current written form of Vietnamese, known as Quốc Ngữ, is based on the Latin alphabet It serves as the official language of Vietnam and is widely used across the country, continuously evolving and enriching its expression.
国语文字在于 17 世纪中期，当西方传教士来到越南传教时，使用拉丁字母记 录越南语。以前，越南历史上长期使用汉语汉字，但是到了 1917年越南废除 科举制度，汉字被越南语拼音文字代替。1945 年越南民主共和国诞生后，越 语文字成为国家统一的正式语言文字，共 个字母，其中 个辅音、 个 元音和 个声调。除了―đ‖, ―ă‖, ―ơ‖, ―ư‖这些字母之外，剩下的都属于拉丁字 母表【26】。近代，法语、英语、俄语的词汇和语法结构在越文中采用越来 越多，使越文具有某些印欧语系的特点。
The Vietnamese alphabet reflects the phonetic aspects of words, serving as a phonetic script that records pronunciation This allows for writing Vietnamese based on sounds, similar to languages like English and Russian, where each letter typically represents a unit In contrast, Chinese is ideographic The distinction between phonetic and ideographic systems highlights a significant difference between Vietnamese and Chinese languages.
的越南语词汇加以改造被创造出来，这样的例子如：bít rùi（biết rồi, 知道
了） cái j（cái gì, 什么）, iu wa（yêu quá爱极了）等等。这些新被创造出来
Chat vocabulary lacks a personal "meaning" and is not original; it merely transforms written forms When ignoring the characters, the pronunciation of these terms is quite similar to standard language.
Chinese and Vietnamese belong to different language families, leading to distinct differences in their written forms These variations contribute to the unique characteristics of online communication in both languages The features of Chinese and Vietnamese significantly influence the evolution of their respective internet languages In the following section, we will analyze how the growing trends in online communication are impacting both Chinese and Vietnamese languages.
网络语言的影响
The emergence of internet language has led to significant changes within the language system Vocabulary tends to be the most susceptible to rapid evolution, followed by phonetics, while grammar remains the most stable component Unlike spoken language, internet language is expressed through typing and online communication, making vocabulary and its transformations the most prominent aspects of this linguistic shift.
3.2.1 汉语所受的影响
According to the "Report on the Status of Chinese Language Life (2009)," a study was conducted on the use of internet language through a combination of questionnaires and interviews A total of 1,600 questionnaires were distributed, with 1,428 returned, resulting in a response rate of 89.25% Out of these, 1,260 questionnaires were deemed valid, yielding an effectiveness rate of 88.24% The perspectives of the 1,260 respondents on the impact of internet language on the Chinese language are summarized in the following table.
影响 人数 百分比
能繁荣汉语词汇 102 8.1
对传统语言是冲击，但能形成固定词汇 613 48.6
时尚，时髦，有个性，比传统语言有亲和力 375 29.8
错别字谐音字是对汉语的污染，要好好规范 170 13.5
表一：网络语言对汉语的影响
3.2.1.1 丰富了现代汉语的词汇量
In the new era, a significant number of new terms have emerged, encompassing various aspects of society Since the advent of the internet in China, three dictionaries on internet language have been published, alongside numerous research monographs that have gained popularity among scholars and readers alike Clearly, internet language has become an integral part of the Chinese vocabulary system According to a survey, 8.1% of respondents believe that internet language "can enrich the Chinese vocabulary," while 48.6% view it as a "challenge to traditional language but capable of forming fixed vocabulary."
The vast array of online vocabulary offers significant opportunities for the renewal and enrichment of the Chinese language Like any language, modern Chinese evolves by drawing inspiration from others, and this is particularly true in the context of internet language While we oppose the use of vulgarities and meaningless expressions found online, we advocate for the acceptance of words that have withstood the test of time and possess stable meanings Embracing such terms is essential for the innovation and development of Chinese, ensuring it remains relevant and progressive in today's world.
Many internet terms serve to save time, enhance imagery, and add humor or sarcasm, aligning well with the aesthetic preferences of online users These vibrant expressions enrich Chinese communication, making it more engaging and relatable for netizens.
The term "individuality" not only contributes to societal progress and development but also enriches and energizes our cultural life Expressions with a friendly tone and vivid symbols stand out in this context; however, these symbols are challenging to convey through speech and are limited to screens, thus having little impact on the Chinese language Some words may lack imagery and warmth but resonate with the aesthetic sensibilities of young people, making them highly popular.
The negative impact of internet language on Chinese is evident, as it distorts the proper pronunciation and writing of words through misspellings and homophones, leading to confusion in communication and work interactions According to surveys, 29.8% of respondents view internet language as trendy and unique, while 13.5% believe that misspellings and homophones pollute the Chinese language and call for better regulation.
On one hand, the vocabulary of internet language lacks stability, with many words having multiple meanings and unconventional structures This can lead to misunderstandings in communication, making it difficult for individuals to grasp the intended message When such terms are used in educational settings, they can pose challenges for students, who may not yet have a deep and nuanced understanding of traditional Chinese language concepts.
Inaccurate language can easily lead to confusion among students, hindering the effectiveness of education and teaching When such terms are used in media, they can disrupt communication between the media and its audience, as well as impede the promotion of Mandarin Additionally, using ambiguous language in formal documents can obstruct the clarity of governmental directives, economic activities, and inter-organizational communication, ultimately resulting in negative societal impacts Furthermore, the presence of uncivil, unhealthy, and non-standard vocabulary in online language poses a significant threat to the purity of modern Chinese.
The language and writing system of a nation are vital cultural carriers and foundational elements of its identity The Chinese civilization, with its thousands of years of history, has preserved a standardized and scientific language that serves as a crucial link to this cultural heritage However, the proliferation of mixed and informal online language threatens the purity of this connection Linguistic purity is not only a reflection of cultural integrity but also signifies the purity of values A profound love for one's mother tongue is essential for fostering respect for national history and upholding the values of one's ethnicity.
网络语言毕竟不是大众化语言，毕竟没有社会流通，还有很多人无
Understanding the profound connotations of legal theory can often leave people perplexed In social interactions, when someone asks, "Is China powerful?" how you respond can vary For those who are not frequent internet users, grasping the meaning of certain phrases, such as "就是就是" (which translates to "exactly" or "that's right"), may be challenging.
3.2.2 越南语所受的影响
We conducted a survey using a questionnaire that included both closed and open-ended questions A total of 500 questionnaires were distributed randomly and collected on-site, resulting in 480 responses and a response rate of 96% Out of these, 465 questionnaires were deemed valid, yielding an effective response rate of 93%.
影响 人数 百分比
能繁荣越南语词汇 44 9.5
对传统语言是冲击，但能形成固定词汇 117 25.2
时尚，时髦，有个性，比传统语言有亲和力 46 9.9
错别字、缩写、替换字母、采用符号等是对越
南语纯洁的污染，要好好规范 221 47.5
表二：网络语言对越南语的影响
3.2.2.1 扩充词汇量
Theo Phó giáo sư Hà Quang Năng từ Viện Từ điển và Bách khoa Việt Nam, sự gia tăng của các từ ngữ "mới lạ" là một cách sáng tạo nhằm mở rộng vốn từ vựng, điều này là bình thường, "dễ thương" và không nên bị từ chối Để phát triển và mở rộng vốn từ vựng, tiếng Việt cần phải mượn hoặc tái tổ chức các yếu tố để tạo ra từ mới, dựa trên sự phát triển năng động của đời sống xã hội Việc tăng cường từ vựng tiếng Việt có những mặt tích cực, đáp ứng kịp thời các yêu cầu giao tiếp trong các lĩnh vực như kinh tế và nghiên cứu khoa học, đồng thời làm cho tiếng Việt ngày càng phong phú hơn Không thể phủ nhận rằng một số từ mới có tính sáng tạo, chính xác và làm đẹp thêm cho tiếng Việt, chẳng hạn như: "tuổi teen", "bệnh viện máy tính", "ngân hàng đề thi".
Certain "formal" chat terms have not only emerged in the online world but have also gradually integrated into daily life, gaining widespread recognition and acceptance Society is slowly adapting to the presence of this language Acknowledging this trend, many abbreviations and colloquial expressions commonly used in messaging and mobile communications have officially made their way into the Oxford English Dictionary (OED) Vietnamese is no exception, as highlighted by Professor Nguyen Duc Minh's suggestion to include a variety of these terms.
The inclusion of certain internet language into the Vietnamese dictionary has sparked discussions, as reflected in a newspaper interview with a reporter It is essential to select appropriate internet language for the Vietnamese dictionary for several reasons Firstly, all objective phenomena in the world are in a constant state of movement and development, and language is no exception to this rule Throughout its evolution, language undergoes various transformations, including deletion, replacement, improvement, creation, and the addition of new terms Each stage of social and historical development is reflected in all aspects of language, such as vocabulary, grammar, and style, with new elements often emerging during these phases.
网络语言的交际作用
3.3.1 网络语言对汉语的交际作用
3.3.1.1 网络语言对网络交际的作用
人数 百分比 所起作用
表 达 信 息 主 要 手
表 达 信 息 辅 助 手
段 993 78.8 与传统语言同等重
要 110 8.7 表三：网络语言在网络交际中的作用
Table 3 evaluates the role of internet language in online communication, revealing that 78.8% of respondents view it as a supplementary tool for conveying information, while a significant portion considers it the primary means of expression.
6.2%；认为网络语言 和传统语言在网络交际中部分主次、同等重要的占
8.7%；认为网络语言可有可无的占 6.3%。由此可见，人们的认识基本趋于一
致，认为网络语言是网络交际中信息表达的辅助手段。
3.3.1.2 网络语言对日常言语交际的作用
The internet has transformed the pace of life in the 21st century, where everyone relies on online communication tools to interact without face-to-face contact While digital language can enhance our daily exchanges and bring joy, using internet slang in formal situations, such as a first meeting with a superior, can lead to misunderstandings and a negative impression Therefore, it is crucial to consider the context, subject matter, and audience when using online language; when used appropriately, it can be an asset, but misapplication may hinder your communication.
According to the findings of the "Chinese Language Life Report (2009)," we can understand the frequency and contexts in which internet language is used in daily life.
网 络 语 言 使 用 频
度 人数 百分比 网络语言使用频度
比 经常使用 87 6.9 很少使用 260 20.7
Table 4 illustrates the frequency of internet language usage in daily life, revealing that 58.6% of respondents use it occasionally, while 13.8% never use it People tend to employ internet language primarily in informal settings where the atmosphere is relaxed, as it adds a lighthearted and humorous touch that enhances the mood Notably, 50% of respondents use internet language during gatherings with friends, and it is also prevalent in family and leisure contexts.
的分别占23.0% 和 22.6%；在工作场合使用网络语言的比例很小。
场合 人数 百分比 场合
In social settings, gatherings with friends are the most common, accounting for 50% of the occasions, while relaxing at home follows closely at 23% Casual events represent 22.6%, while work-related interactions are minimal at just 1.3% Additionally, social engagements for networking make up 2.4%, with other situations comprising a mere 0.7%.
表五：网络语言的适用场合
3.3.2 网络语言对越南语的交际作用
3.3.2.1 网络语言在网络交际中的作用
人数 百分比 所起作用
表 达 信 息 主 要 手
段 63 13.5 可有可无
表 达 信 息 辅 助 手
段 199 42.8 与传统语言同等重
要 74 16 其他意见 46 9.9
Table 6 highlights the role of internet language in online communication, indicating that 42.8% of respondents view it as an auxiliary tool for conveying information, while a significant portion considers it the primary means of expression.
13.5%；认为网络语言和传统语言在网络交际中部分主次、同等重要的占
16%；认为网络语言可有可无的占 17.8%。还有一些被调查的人提出自己的
意见占 9.9%，把那些意见综合起来，我们可以收到几个突出的个人意见， 如：在网络交际时网络语言是容易表情达意，则正被滥用的。另一种观点就 是网络语言是青年人表达信息、感情的主要交际工具，同时使我们不变成落 后的一批人。由此可见，认为网络语言是网络交际中信息表达的辅助手段的 人数占大多数的，能够收到大家的共同意见。
3.3.2.2 网络语言在日常言语交际中的作用
Internet chat language has become a common aspect of daily life Survey results reveal its prevalence, the demographics of those exposed to it, how people encounter and perceive online chat language, its frequency of use, common forms, and the roles it plays in communication For a clearer understanding, please refer to the comprehensive table below.
3.4 网络语言在生活中如何存在？
选项 人数 百分比
很少人使用 43 9.3%
3.5 依你看，接触网络语言对象的安排序号如何？
选项 人数 百分比
最多：大学及大学以上 276 59.4%
3.6 你在哪儿看见或听见网络语言？
选项 人数 百分比
在报刊、电影、娱乐节
日常生活交际中 104 22.4%
3.7 在日常生活交际你经常使用网络语言吗？
选项 人数 百分比
3.8 你常用的网络语言形式
选项 人数 百分比
缩写、替换字母、声调 163 35%
利用键盘创造表情的符 152 32.7%
3.9 使用时该使用形式起着什么作用？
选项 人数 百分比
网络聊天语言起着一定
的作用，因为它又体现
使用者的个性又具有方
便、有意思的特点，但
还存在一些不文明的词
使用越南文字时造成坏
使日常交际更丰富、多
方便、有意思、容易使
用，应该广泛使用
Table 7 illustrates the pervasive role of internet language in daily communication According to the survey, 83.4% of respondents acknowledge the widespread presence of internet language in everyday life In contrast, 9.3% believe that only a small number of people use it, while 7.3% are unsure about how internet language manifests in daily interactions.
Internet language is no longer a novelty; it has become an integral part of modern life, encountered daily in various forms A significant 42.1% of people report encountering online chat language while chatting online, while 22.4% see it in everyday communication Additionally, 22.6% believe that media such as newspapers, movies, and entertainment shows serve as channels for this language Other contexts, including popular magazines, online novels, letters, and classmates' assignments, also present opportunities to encounter internet chat language, accounting for 12.9%.
The prevalence of internet language in daily life has become evident, as many individuals unconsciously adopt it in their communication A recent survey revealed that 60% of respondents occasionally use internet language, while 25% use it frequently, and 15% rarely do so This indicates that internet language is increasingly influencing the communication habits of young people The most common forms of internet language include abbreviations and letter substitutions (35%), emoticons created through keyboard symbols (32.7%), and a mix of languages and slang (32.3%) While 61.3% of participants believe internet language reflects personal identity and offers convenience and fun, concerns remain about the presence of uncivil expressions Additionally, 23.2% view internet language as enriching and diversifying daily communication, while 9.7% argue it undermines the purity of the Vietnamese language and fosters poor linguistic habits.
只有5.8%则认为网络语言很方便，很有意思，应该广泛使用。
The survey results provide an initial insight into the presence and impact of internet language in our daily lives Additionally, they offer an overview of the current development landscape of Vietnamese internet language, giving readers a comprehensive perspective on its evolution and significance.
网络语言的发展趋势
Internet language, particularly online chat language, represents the most dynamic segment of communication, significantly impacting traditional language Consequently, there is a considerable amount of criticism directed towards online chat language, highlighting its contentious nature.
The debate over whether to ban internet language has sparked diverse opinions across society A discussion organized by the China Friendship Center revealed that nearly 70% of participants support the idea of internet language as a valuable supplement to traditional language, while 14% opposed it and 18% abstained from voting.
The academic community exhibits considerable disagreement regarding internet language Many scholars argue that it deviates from traditional language norms, negatively impacting national languages and undermining the rigor of traditional culture, a view supported by numerous educators These teachers believe that the prevalence of internet language encourages spelling mistakes and misinterpretations, adversely affecting traditional language instruction Conversely, some experts contend that the evolution of internet language should not be hindered, as language is dynamic and continually evolving They assert that the endurance of certain languages over time validates their legitimacy, warranting acceptance of their existence Additionally, some adopt a more moderate stance, advocating for a calm and objective evaluation of the impact of internet language on traditional linguistic culture, rather than outright dismissal.
回到越南我们也可以看见或遇到关于网络语言的几种看法、观点。
Vào ngày 21 tháng 3 năm 2012, một buổi tọa đàm về "Ngôn ngữ giới trẻ thời @” đã được tổ chức tại Trung tâm Văn hóa Pháp Sự kiện có sự tham gia của nhiều học giả nổi tiếng như nhà phê bình văn học Phan Xuân Nguyên, giáo sư Phan Văn Tình và giáo sư Văn Như Gằng, cùng với sự hiện diện của đông đảo các bạn trẻ.
Trong buổi tọa đàm, các thành viên đã cùng nhau thảo luận và chia sẻ ý kiến về cuốn sách "Sát thủ đầu mưng mủ" Một trong những chủ đề chính được đề cập là ngôn ngữ hiện đại của giới trẻ, đặc biệt là ngôn ngữ chat trên mạng Dưới đây, chúng tôi sẽ tổng hợp ý kiến của từng người tham gia và phản ánh quan điểm của đại diện giới trẻ.
Theo ý kiến của giáo sư Phạm Văn Tình, sự xuất hiện của ngôn ngữ mới hoặc hiện tượng xã hội mới thường gặp phải sự phản đối từ nhiều phía Tuy nhiên, ngôn ngữ của giới trẻ trong thời đại công nghệ thông tin, bao gồm cả ngôn ngữ trò chuyện trực tuyến, có thể được coi là sản phẩm của trí tuệ dân gian Dù một phần ngôn ngữ này chưa được sử dụng trong các tài liệu chính thức hay sự kiện trang trọng, nhưng chúng ta không nên phủ nhận sự tồn tại của nó Ngôn ngữ này rõ ràng vẫn hiện hữu trong đời sống hàng ngày, khi giới trẻ vẫn thích sử dụng những câu như “Hôm nay đi ăn chúng ta Campuchia” hay “Thôi đừng có Hồng lâu mộng nữa” Thời gian sẽ đóng vai trò chọn lọc, những yếu tố tích cực sẽ được giữ lại và công nhận rộng rãi Giáo sư Phạm Văn Tình cũng nhấn mạnh rằng “tiếng lóng” và “ngôn ngữ trò chuyện trực tuyến” không phải là những hiện tượng ngẫu nhiên xuất hiện trong các từ điển lớn như Oxford, mà đó là sự công nhận chính thức cho ngôn ngữ mới, đã trải qua quá trình chọn lọc dài và cuối cùng trở thành một phần của cuộc sống Ông kết luận: “Ngôn ngữ phát sinh trên cơ sở nhu cầu xã hội và tồn tại theo dòng chảy của xã hội Chúng ta nên bình tĩnh quan sát sự phát triển của xu hướng ngôn ngữ thời thượng của giới trẻ thay vì vội vàng phủ nhận.” Ông cũng cho rằng: “Ngôn ngữ của giới trẻ hiện nay giống như một món ăn đặc biệt, đang tồn tại, việc ăn hay không là sự lựa chọn của mỗi người.” Giáo sư Nguyễn Văn Khánh đã nói rằng “ngôn ngữ của người dùng Internet tại Việt Nam, khi xã hội tồn tại một cộng đồng, thì nó tương đương với việc có “ngôn ngữ của cộng đồng đó.”
The emergence of internet users has led to the creation of unique online languages, a phenomenon not limited to Vietnamese but evident in all languages In China, for instance, netizens have developed a coded language known as "Mars Language," which is understood only by them The Vietnamese language used by internet users has evolved from traditional Vietnamese, reflecting the dynamic nature of language among communities of youth and internet users As society progresses, languages similarly evolve; some are embraced while others fade away.
Considering the characteristics of Chinese and Vietnamese online language, along with the discussed trends in its development, it is evident that as internet accessibility grows and the number of internet users increases, online language will continue to evolve significantly Key trends to anticipate include increased variation and adaptation in online communication styles.
The rise of internet language is leading to an increasing number of new vocabulary and usages This phenomenon is particularly evident in the evolution of words, showcasing trends such as simplification, graphical representation, symbolism, and fashionability Simplification affects both the words and sentences used in online communication, while the trends of graphical and symbolic representation are influencing the use of emoticons and numerical symbols in internet language.
“时尚化”对流行文化因素进入网络词语也有很大影响。
With the advancement of voice input technology, the methods and formats of online language will undergo significant transformations, moving away from traditional keyboard input.
第三、 网络语言对语言生活将生产影响，将有一部分词汇进入日常交
Some internet vocabulary has made its way into the common and basic lexicon of Chinese characters, including terms like "email" and "yellow pages." Modern Chinese dictionaries have incorporated these online terms, indicating that they have transitioned from the digital realm into everyday life.
The rise of internet language is attracting increasing attention from language researchers, making it a significant focus in the field of applied linguistics More scholars are recognizing internet language as a crucial component of applied linguistics, leading to the publication of numerous academic works on this topic.
The legislative regulation of online language is set to gradually unfold As the number of internet users continues to rise and their diversity increases, the evolution of online language will progressively be standardized.
With the increasing promotion and popularization of the internet, a growing number of internet languages and trendy English expressions have emerged in our lives These developments are products of the rapid growth of the internet and the globalization of English The influence of English on internet language has revitalized its evolution, introducing new characteristics and trends in the process.
The rise of internet language reflects a new linguistic phenomenon that is inherently linked to social dynamics and evolves alongside the growth of the internet In today's world, where the internet and English are indispensable, the integration of these elements has led to the emergence of an English-influenced internet language, particularly among young people This fusion not only promotes the evolution of internet language but also signifies its increasing relevance in contemporary communication.
