TỔNG HỢP NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH 6 BÀI TẬP TẬP LUYỆN MINH HỌA DÀNH CHO HỌC SINH LỚP 6 CĂN BẢN, BÀI TẬP ĐA DẠNG, NGỮ PHÁP DỄ HIỂU, DỄ THỰC HÀNH DÀNH CHO HỌC SINH MẤT CĂN BẢN ĐẾN NÂNG CAO1. Đại từ nhân xưng (Personal pronouns) 2. Thì hiện tại đơn (Present simple) 3. Cách đổi câu từ số ít => số nhiều4. Đại từ sở hữu (Possessive pronouns): 5. Tính từ sở hữu (Possessive adjective) 6. Câu hỏi Wh Câu hỏi YesNo (Wh question YesNo question) 7. Tính từ mô tả8. Các mẫu câu hỏi trả lời9. Thì Hiện tại Tiếp diễn (Present progressive tense)
Đại từ nhân xưng (Personal pronouns)
Đại từ nhân xưng được dùng để xưng hô khi giao tiếp
Gồm 3 ngôi (ngôi I, ngôi II, ngôi III) và có 8 đại từ:
Ngôi Số ít Số nhiều
Ngôi thứ I (người nói) I (tôi/mình/ ta/ tớ/…) we (chúng tôi/ chúng ta/…) Ngôi thứ II (người nghe) you (bạn/ anh/ chị/ em/…) you (các bạn/ anh/ chị/ em/…)
Ngôi thứ III trong tiếng Việt bao gồm các đại từ chỉ người và vật như "she" (chị/bà/cô ấy), "he" (anh/ông/chú ấy), "it" (nó/thứ đó/vật đó) và "they" (họ/chúng nó/những vật đó) Những đại từ này được sử dụng để thay thế cho danh từ, giúp câu văn trở nên mạch lạc và dễ hiểu hơn.
Thì hiện tại đơn (Present simple)
Thì hiện tại đơn của động từ TO BE (The present simple tense of TO BE)
BE) a) Thể khẳng định: (+) Động từ to be (am, is, are) được chia theo các đại từ nhân xưng: b) Thể phủ định: (–)
Thêm NOT sau động từ to be
I am => I’m I am not => I’m not (I ain’t)
He is => He’s He is not =>He isn’t (He’s not)
She is => She’s She is not =>She isn’t (She’s not)
It is => It’s It is not =>It isn’t (It’s not)
We are => We’re We are not =>We aren’t (We’re not)
You are => You’re You are not =>You aren’t (You’re not)
They are => They’re They are not ==>They aren’t
(They’re not) c) Thể nghi vấn: (?)
Muốn đặt câu hỏi, đưa “to be” lên trước đại từ nhân xưng:
Am I … ? Trả lời: Yes, you are/No, you are not
Is she … ? Yes, she is/No, she is not
Is he … ? Yes, he is/No, he is not
Is it … ? Yes, it is/No, it is not
Are they … ? Yes, they are/No, they are not
Are we … ? Yes, we are/No, we are not
Are you … ? Yes, I am/No, I am not.
Thì hiện tại đơn của động từ thường (The simple present tense of
Số ít He/She/It
Số nhiều I/We/You/They
Phủ định (-) S + does NOT + V-inf + O S + do NOT + V-inf + O
Yes, he/she/it does
No, he/she/it doesn’t
Yes, I/we/you/they do
Dấu hiệu nhận biết
Trong câu có các trạng từ chỉ thời gian:
every day/night/week/year…
in the morning/afternoon/evening…
Cách đổi câu từ số ít => số nhiều
Đổi đại từ
He/She/It (anh/chị/em/nó) They (họ/chúng nó)
You (bạn) You (các bạn)
This (cái này) These (những cái này)
That (cái kia) Those (những cái kia)
Đổi động từ “to be”
Để chuyển câu từ số ít sang số nhiều, việc thay đổi chủ từ và điều chỉnh động từ cho phù hợp là những bước cơ bản cần thực hiện.
Số ít Số nhiều am/is are
Đổi danh từ số ít sang danh từ số nhiều
Muốn chuyển danh từ số ít sang số nhiều thì thêm “s” hoặc “es” vào đằng sau từ Lưu ý, bỏ a/an khi chuyển sang số nhiều
He is a student => They are students.
Đại từ sở hữu (Possessive pronouns)
Là những đại từ dùng để chỉ sự sở hữu Ví dụ:
His watch is expensive Mine is cheap
Vì cũng là một loại đại từ nên đại từ sở hữu có thể đứng ở các vị trí sau:
Đứng làm chủ ngữ (Subject) Ví dụ: His watch is expensive Mine is cheap
Đứng làm tân ngữ (Object) Ví dụ: He bought his watch a week ago I bought mine 2 days ago
Possessive pronouns are often used in prepositional phrases For example, in the sentence "I could tackle her issue easily, but I don’t know what to do with mine," the possessive pronouns "her" and "mine" clearly indicate ownership and differentiate between the issues being discussed.
Mine Của tôi Your ring is not as lovely as mine
His Của anh ấy How can he drink my bottle of water, not his?
Hers Của cô ấy I can’t find my lipstick so I use hers
Its Của nó The football team is proud of its ability to perform
Theirs Của họ If you don’t have a hat, you can borrow theirs
Yours Của bạn I will give you mine and you give me yours
Tính từ sở hữu (Possessive adjective)
Tính từ sở hữu được sử dụng trước danh từ để chỉ quyền sở hữu, giúp xác định ai là người sở hữu danh từ đó Chúng đóng vai trò bổ nghĩa cho danh từ và có mối quan hệ tương ứng với các đại từ nhân xưng.
Câu hỏi Wh- & Câu hỏi Yes/No (Wh- question & Yes/No question)
Wh-question
Câu hỏi bắt đầu bằng Wh- được sử dụng để thu thập thông tin về người, sự vật hoặc sự việc Để thành lập câu hỏi với từ hỏi Wh-, cần tuân theo cấu trúc cụ thể nhằm đảm bảo tính rõ ràng và chính xác trong giao tiếp.
/How/Whom/Where/… does he/she/it + V- inf + O do I/we/they/you + V- inf + O
Câu hỏi bắt đầu bằng các từ nghi vấn được liệt kê trong bảng sau:
Từ để hỏi Ý nghĩa Chức năng Ví dụ
Who ai hỏi người Who closed the window?
What gì/cái gì hỏi sự vật/sự việc What is your name?
Where ở đâu hỏi địa điểm/nơi chốn Where do you come from?
When khi nào hỏi thời điểm/thời gian When were you born? Whose của ai hỏi về chủ sở hữu Whose is this watch?
Why tại sao hỏi lý do Why did you do that?
What time mấy giờ hỏi giờ/thời gian làm việc gì đó What time is it?
Which cái nào/người nào hỏi lựa chọn Which color do you like?
Cách sử dụng từ "how" trong tiếng Anh để hỏi về phương thức, trạng thái hoặc hoàn cảnh rất quan trọng Ví dụ, câu hỏi "How does this work?" (Cái này hoạt động như thế nào?) giúp tìm hiểu cách thức hoạt động của một sự vật Tương tự, câu hỏi "How many" được dùng để hỏi về số lượng, như trong câu "How many books are there?" (Có bao nhiêu cuốn sách?) Việc nắm vững cách sử dụng này sẽ giúp cải thiện khả năng giao tiếp hiệu quả.
Whom hỏi người làm tân ngữ Whom did you meet yesterday?
Why don’t tại sao không gợi ý Why don’t we go out tonight?
How far bao xa hỏi khoảng cách How far is it?
How long bao lâu hỏi độ dài về thời gian How long it will take to repair my bike?
How much bao nhiêu hỏi số lượng How much money do you have?
How old bao nhiêu tuổi hỏi tuổi How old are you?
Yes/No question
Câu hỏi dạng đảo tiếp tục được chia làm 2 dạng: câu hỏi xác định và câu hỏi phủ định Cách thành lập câu hỏi này như sau:
Công thức Chức năng Ví dụ
To be/Do/Does/Has/Have/Did/Modal verbs + S + V-inf + O?
Do you have a boyfriend? Yes, I do
To be/Do/Does/Has/Have/Did/Modal verbs + NOT + S + V-inf + O? Để diễn tả sự ngạc nhiên
Khi người nói mong đợi người nghe đồng ý với mình
Tính từ mô tả
Dùng để diễn tả diện mạo và tính cách của con người, tính chất của sự vật, sự việc
Tính từ miêu tả Ví dụ
Diện mạo, bề ngoài beautiful, pretty, gorgeous, slim, skinny…
Kích thước, hình dạng big, small, giant,…
Tính cách active, friendly, lazy,…
Trạng thái cảm xúc happy, sad,…
Màu sắc red, green, blue,…
Tính từ có nhiều chức năng và vị trí khác nhau trong câu Trong chương trình tiếng Anh lớp 8, học sinh sẽ tập trung vào ba vị trí thường gặp của tính từ.
Tính từ trong câu thường đứng sau động từ "to be" để bổ nghĩa cho chủ ngữ, ví dụ: "My school is big." Ngoài ra, tính từ cũng có thể đứng sau động từ "to be" để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đứng ngay trước nó.
S + to be + (a/an/the) + adj + noun
It is an old city
Dạng câu hỏi To be + S + adj? Is your house big? –
Yes, it is./No, it isn’t
Động từ to be phải phù hợp với chủ ngữ S
Khi adj bổ nghĩa cho danh từ số ít, thường có mạo từ a/an hoặc the đứng trước
When describing human personality traits, various adjectives come to mind For instance, someone can be bad-tempered or brave, showcasing their emotional range A person may also be careless or crazy, highlighting a lack of caution or rationality On the positive side, traits like hardworking, kind, and polite reflect admirable qualities, while mean and strict denote a more negative demeanor Additionally, sociable and talkative individuals thrive in social settings, whereas serious and pessimistic personalities may appear more reserved Confidence, observance, sincerity, tactfulness, and gentleness are further attributes that define one's character, making them relatable and appealing in different contexts.
In exploring various personality traits, we encounter a spectrum that ranges from the honest and cheerful to the aggressive and cruel Patients exhibit a keen sense of understanding, while ambitious individuals showcase their talents with a touch of modesty On the other hand, some people may be perceived as lazy or selfish, contrasting sharply with those who are generous and friendly The outgoing and humorous personalities bring joy, while the quiet and shy individuals often prefer solitude A creative mind thrives on innovation, yet a reckless approach can lead to unpleasant situations It's essential to recognize the balance between being clever and cautious, as well as the importance of loyalty and faithfulness in relationships Ultimately, the complexity of human behavior reveals both admirable qualities and flaws, highlighting the need for a deeper understanding of ourselves and others.
In a competitive environment, extroverted individuals often thrive, showcasing their enthusiasm and imaginative thinking However, it's essential to balance these traits with understanding and wisdom, as being unkind can undermine relationships Introverted personalities, while sometimes seen as stubborn, bring a dependable and rational perspective that can be invaluable Ultimately, a blend of extroversion and introversion, along with a commitment to kindness and understanding, fosters a more harmonious and effective atmosphere.
Các mẫu câu hỏi & trả lời
Tùy vào mục đích của người hỏi, câu hỏi và câu trả lời trong tiếng Anh sẽ có công thức riêng Ngữ pháp tiếng Anh lớp 8 yêu cầu học sinh nắm vững cách sử dụng các câu hỏi liên quan đến môi trường học đường.
Hỏi và trả lời với
OR Is A or B? Are you an engineer or a teacher?
Hỏi & trả lời về trường học
Which (=What) school + do/does + S
Which school do you go to?
S + go/goes + tên (trường) + school I go to Tran Van On school
Hỏi & trả lời về khối lớp/lớp
Which grade/class + be + S + in? Which class are they in?
S + to be + in + grade/class + tên lớp They are in class 6A1
Hỏi & trả lời về tầng lầu
+ on? Which floor is your classroom on?
S + be + on + the + số thứ tự + floor It’s on the second floor
Hỏi & trả lời về How many + noun How many classrooms are there in
10 số lượng (số nhiều) + are there…? your school?
There are 60 classrooms in my school
How many + noun (số nhiều) + do/does + S + V-inf ?
How many pencils do you have?
Hỏi & trả lời về hoạt động hằng ngày
What does she do at night?
She watches TV at night
Hỏi thời gian của các hoạt động
S + V-inf +…? What time do we have Math?
S + V(s/es) + at + thời gian We have it at half-past twelve
Questions that begin with interrogative words such as when, why, what, who, which, and how follow specific rules Firstly, if there is no auxiliary verb present, you must use an auxiliary verb like do, does, or did Secondly, if an auxiliary verb is already available (such as am, is, are, can, will, shall, could, would, have, has, or had), it should be inverted and placed before the subject, eliminating the need for do, does, or did Additionally, it is important to familiarize yourself with various interrogative words used in questioning.
- When? Khi nào (thời gian)
- Who? Ai (con người - chủ ngữ)
- Why? Tại sao (lý do)
- What? Cái gì / gì (vật, ý kiến, hành động)
- Which? Cái nào (sự chọn lựa)
- Whose? Của ai (sự sở hữu)
- Whom? Ai (người - tân ngữ)
- How? Như thế nào (cách thức)
- How far? Bao xa (khoảng cách)
- How long? Bao lâu (khoảng thời gian)
- How often? Bao lâu một lần (sự thường xuyên)
- How many? Bao nhiêu (số lượng – danh từ đếm được)
- How much? Bao nhiêu (giá cả, số lượng – danh từ không đếm được)
- How old? Bao nhiêu tuổi
EG: a/ I met my uncle yesterday
→ Whom did you meet yesterday? b/ Peter gives me this gift
→ Who gives you this gift? c/ Our train is arriving in the evening
→ When is your train arriving? d/ I had a cup of coffee and a slice of bread for breakfast
→ What did you have for breakfast? e/ Peter didn’t come to the party because he was ill
→ Why didn’t Peter come to the party? f/ It’s Jane’s car
Thì Hiện tại Tiếp diễn (Present progressive tense)
Thì Hiện tại tiếp diễn được dùng để diễn tả hành động hoặc sự việc đang diễn ra ở hiện tại (ngay khi đang nói)
Khẳng định (+) S + am/is/are + V- ing + O We are playing soccer
Phủ định (-) S + am/is/are +
NOT + V-ing + O We are not playing soccer
Am/Is/Are + S + V- ing + O? Are you playing soccer?
No, S + am/is/are NOT
Yes, we are./No, we are not
now, right now, at present, at this time, at the moment,…
Câu mệnh lệnh (Look!/ Listen!/ Quiet!/ …)
Bài tập về đại từ nhân xưng, tính từ và đại từ sở hữu
Exercise 1: Complete the sentences Use the correct possessive adjective or possessive pronoun
1 I’ve got a watch This is _ watch
2 My friends and I have got sweets The sweets are _
3 Mum has got a new bag That’s _ bag
4 Peter has got a kite The kite is _
5 My brothers have got kites The bikes are
6 Karen has got a dog That’s dog
7 She has a new cat It is
8 You have a new toy It is
9 The coat belongs to me It is
10 The chair belongs to Mary It is
11 I have a new book It is
12 They have new pillows It is
13 We have new shoes They are
Exercise 2: Choose the correct item
1 This isn’t her skirt is blue
3 This is my new dress Look at _!
5 This craft isn’t mine It’s _
Exercise 3: Circle the correct item
1 Linda is my/ mine sister
2 Look at the leaves of the tree/ the tree leaves
3 He is a friends of her/ hers
4 That car is their/ theirs
5 These toys are your/ yours
Exercise 4: Read the email Choose the right words and write them on the lines
My name is Emily, and I am a seven-year-old girl from England I have two brothers who are studying at the University of London, and my parents work as doctors I enjoy spending my free time going to the cinema with my brothers or hanging out with my friends My best friend is Selma; her mother is from India, and her father is from Germany I would love to hear all about your family and friends, so please write back soon!
Exercise 5: Choose the correct answer
6 Your bike is a lot faster than
7 The book is _ but you’re welcome to read it
8 _ dog is always so friendly
9 My sister gets along well with _
10 I looked everywhere for my keys but I could only find _
Exercise 6: Write the possessive adjectives
1 (I) _ sister is ten years old 2 (He) _ eyes are blue
3 (They) _ car is red 4 (We) _ dog is white
5 (You) _ bicycles are old 6 (She) _ house is big
7 (He) _ father is doctor 8 (I) _ sister is Mary
Exercise 7: Read the story and fill in the blanks with proper words
Last year, we visited our grandparents in Antalya, and they were very glad to see us It was a wonderful holiday for our family We enjoyed swimming with my brother, who swims well We also had fun picnics together, where my grandmother made delicious sandwiches for everyone I love all her meals, as they are truly delightful.
12) father and mother went to discos at night 13) like dancing and at the weekend 14) go to a dance club While
15) parents were out, 16) grandfather told us funny stories 17) laughed all night 18) grandmother made pop-corn for 19)
In the mornings 20) had breakfast in the garden 21) was full of flowers There were ducks and hens in the garden 22) played with the ducks and the hen 23) were very
17 lovely 24) was a very beautiful holiday 25) am waiting for next visit to 26) parents impatiently
Exercise 8: Fill in the blanks with proper words
1 My father goes to work by car drives well
2 is boirng to stay at home There is nothing to do
3 In free time, I play the pinao with mother
4 My little cat is very lovely loves milk
5 Su and Ali are good friends are always together
6 Anna plays football on Saturday nights plays wonderful
7 I bought a new bicycle is red.
Bài tập về Thì hiện tại đơn
Exercise 1: Using the verb Tobe in present tense
1) Tiffany and Uma (be) my friends
2) Ricardo, John and I (be) watching a movie
6) My mother and father (be) _ cooking dinner
7) Rachel (be) _ driving to school
8) Nikos and Billy (be) _ playing at the park
9) The students (be) studying English
11) My best friend (be) _ coming to my house
Exercise 2: Using the Verb "To be" in present tense
The new car (be) is nice
8) Susan and Juan (be) married
10) We (be) in English class
Exercise 3: Write the correct form of the verb "to be" in present tense
1/ The old man (be) wise
3) The children (be) eating bananas They (be, not) eating apples
4) I (be) happy I (be, not) sad
5) The bus (be) fast It (be, not) slow
6) My friend (be) buying a new car Her old car broke down
7) I (be) at the beach with my family It (be) hot and sunny outside The ocean water (be) warm
8) Tom and Jacob (be) very smart Tom (be) a scientist and Jacob (be) an engineer
9) The library (be) open until 9:00 p.m
10) The school (be) small It (be, not) big
11) The books (be) new They (be, not) old
12) Tommy, Steven, and Teddy (be) acting in the school play
13) Beatrice (be) at her house
14) It (be) hot outside It (be, not) cold outside
15) You (be) finished with the quiz! 11
16) Judith (be, not) at home She (be) at school
Exercise 4: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of “be”
4 Dogs ……… great pets because they ……… affectionate
5 My dog ……….a member of our family
6 Some cats ………affectionate Other cats ……… very independent
7 It ……… a bid responsibility to own a pet
9 We ………ready to get a pet
11 My daughter and I ………….at the pet shop We …………at home
12 My husband ……….at work now He (not)……… with me
13 I ……… patient My husband (not)……….patient
15 My son ……….excited He ……….tired
16 This ……… a lap It ……… a big dog
17 The children ………excited about the new puppy
18 My dog ………in the yard It……… hungry
19 There ……….toys for dogs They ……… inexpensive
21 It ………ten o’clock now The weather ……… warm today
22 My husband ………from California I ……… from New York
23 The dogs ……… thirsty put some water in the dish
24 I ………worried about my cat because it ………… sick
25 That ………a picture of my dog
Exercise 4 Choose the correct form of the verb in simple present tense
2) You (study) ………….English on Tuesday
3) We (study) ……….English on Wednesday
4) They (study) ……….English on Thursday
5) He (study) ……….English on Friday
6) She (study) ………….English on Saturday
7) It (study) ……….English on Sunday
Exercise 5 Choose the correct form of the verb in simple present tense
1) They (study) ………… English on Tuesday
3) I (wash) …………the car on Wednesday
5) You (wash) ………the car on Friday
6) She (wash) ……… the car on Saturday
7) We (study) ………… English on Sunday
9) He (study) ……….English on Friday
10) You (wash) ………….the car on Thursday
12) She (study) ……….English on Thursday
Exercise 6 Choose the correct form of the verb in simple present tense
1) Tom and Amy (cook) ……….on Wednesday
2) Daniel and I (cook) ……… on Tuesday
4) Carlos and Peter (wash) ………the car on Friday
5) Jovita (wash) ……… the car on Saturday
6) Ko, Uri, and I (study) ……….English on Monday
7) The students (study) ……… English on Thursday
8) Randy (study) ……… English on Friday
9) I (wash) ……….the car on Thursday
10) Mack (wash) ……… the car on Monday
11) Natasha (study) ……….English on Thursday
12) Rachel: Hi, Nina Can I help you?
Nina: Yes You (wash)……… the car, and I will cook dinner
Exercise 7: Put DO or DOES into the following sentences to make questions
1 ………… ……the students study hard every day?
2……….…Mr Brown go to his office every day?
3 ……… you want cream and sugar in your coffee??
4 ……… …the children go to bed very early?
5 ……… that girl come from South Africa?
6 ………you know that Italian student?
7 ……… Miss Lan prefer coffee to tea?
8 ……… your English lessons seem very difficult?
Exercise 8: Choose the correct form of the verb in simple present tense
2) Teddy and Monica (eat) _ eggs
3) Mickie (study) English every day
4) Arthur and Jason (study) _ English on Monday and Tuesday
Exercise 9: Choose the correct form of the verb in simple present tense
2) Mariella and I (cook) on Tuesday
3) Spencer (wash) _ his car on Sunday
4) Tammy and I (wash) _ our car on Monday
5) You (study) _ science on Thursday
6) Thomas (study) math on Friday
7) Rickie (play) _ golf and tennis
8) Justin and I (play) _ basketball and soccer
10) Richard and David (read) _ the newspaper
Exercise 10: Choose the correct form of the verb in simple present tense
Example: I/ You/ We/ They (play) play the guitar
Example: He/ She/ It (play) plays the guitar
2) You (work ) ……….in an office
3) We ( take ) ……….pictures of birds
12) The babies ( cry ) ……… every night
13) The baby ( cry) ……….every night
14) I ( fly ) ……….to Belize every year
15) My father ( fly ) ……….to Belize every year
Exercise 11: Fill in the spaces with the correct form of the verb in simple present tense
Example: I (play) play the guitar
Example: Jessica (play) plays the guitar
2) Tommy (live) _ at 107 Pine Lane
3) Juana (cook) dinner for her family
5) Nina (take) medicine when she is sick
8) We (want) _ to see a movie tonight
9) Mr Anderson (teach) _ chemistry at Hill High School
10) They (study) English at school
11) I (want) to go home now
12) Bill and Calicia (drive) to the mountains every year every year
13) We (eat) pasta once a week
14) It (snow) _ here in December
15) When Dax (take) _ a shower, he (wash) his hair with shampoo
Exercise 12: Fill in the spaces with the correct form of the verb in simple present tense
Example: I/You/We/They (play) play the guitar
Example: He/She/It (play) plays the guitar
1) Mary (be) _ twenty-nine years old
2) We (like) to eat fruit It (taste) good
3) The football team never (score) It (lose) _ all the time
4) Roberta and Betty always (talk) _ to each other on the phone
5) Jose and I (study) chemistry together
6) The car (have) _ a flat tire
7) You never (make) breakfast for me I always (have) _ to make it myself
8) The mechanic (fix) my car when it breaks down
9) Tom rarely (fly) _ He usually (drive) _
10) I usually (watch) TV, but tonight I (think) I will read a book
11) Igor (call) _ his mother on the phone every day
12) When he (be) _ alone at night, Beto sometimes (get) _ scared
13) I (be) _ tired I (think) _ I am going to take a nap
14) Cakes (be) _ hard to make They (require) _ a lot of work
15) Joel (like) to play soccer He (practice) every day
Exercise 13: Fill in the spaces with the correct form of the verb in simple present tense
Affirmative (+): Example: He (play) plays the guitar
Negative (-): He (not, play) does not play the guitar
1) I rarely (eat) _ chocolate I (not, like) _ _ _the way it (taste)
2) We (like) _ to watch movies My favorite movie (be)
3) The ocean (sound) _ like an airplane
4) The flag (blow) _ in the wind every day It is getting old It (need) _ to be replaced soon
5) The janitor at my school (empty) the trash on Sunday
6) Angelica always (try) to make new friends
7) James (run) _ two miles every day
8) Elizabeth often (march) _ with the band
9) John and I (open) presents at Christmas
10) When there is a fire, the firemen (rush) _ to put it out After the fire
(be) _ out, they (go) _ home
11) I (be, not) _ _ tired I (think) _ I will read a book
12) Shelley (not, think) _ _ _ this quiz is hard But I (do) _!
Exercise 14: Fill in the spaces with the correct form of the verb in simple present tense
Example: I (play) play the guitar
Example: Jessica (play) plays the guitar
Example: He (not, play) does not play the guitar
1) I always (eat) _ vegetables Carrots (be) my favorite
2) Randy (like) _ swimming in the ocean, but he (be) _ afraid of sharks
3) It (be) _ really cold outside, and I (not, have) _ _ _ a jacket!
4) We (think) _ it is fun to ride roller coasters
5) Roberto and Kelly (hunt) _ for eggs every Easter
6) The simple present tense (be) _ easy!
7) My family (want) to visit the pyramids in Egypt
8) Donna (love) _ the summer She also (like) _ winter
9) Liz and Tommy (travel) _ to the coast every year
10) The baby (cry) every time it (want) to be fed
11) You (need) _ to exercise in order to stay healthy
12) What time (be) _ Rubiela getting here? She (be) late!
13) Yoko (win) _ the science contest every year She (be) _so smart!
14) Ken (be) a baker He (bake) _ cakes and pastries every morning
15) Then he (sell) _ them to his customers Everybody (love) _ Ken's bakery
Exercise 15: Fill in the spaces with the correct form of the verb in simple present tense
Note: These sentences use verbs and adverbs An adverb says something more about the action of a verb
Example: Joseph (always, climb) always climbs trees in his yard
Example: Ernestine (usually, pick) usually picks flowers on Mondays
1) Julia (sometimes, sell) _ _ lemonade on hot days
2) Thomas (often, play) _ _ baseball after school
3) My neighbor (never, paint) _ _ his house; it looks terrible!
4) The students (eagerly, leave) _ _ their classrooms when the bell rings
5) Mrs Gomez (quickly, water) _ _ the plants when she (get) _ home at five o'clock
6) Each night, Serena (kindly, help) _ _her little sister with geography homework
7) Stuart (happily, play) _ _video games with his friends on Saturdays
8) Joan and Nate (patiently, wait) _ _ for the bus to arrive each day
9) The jazz musicians in our town (frequently, win) _ _ competitions
10) The merry-go-round (slowly, come) _ _ to a stop every five minutes
Exercise 16: Choose a correct answer to complete the following statements
1 Do you play games ? - No, I (do/ don’t)
2 Jack’s brother (watches/ watch) TV everyday
3 We have geography (on/ at) Wednesday
4 What time does Lan (finish/ finishes) her classes every Friday?
5 Tuan and Hung (listen/ listens) to music after school
6 Our children (have/ has) dinner at half past five
7 He (don’t/ doesn’t) have a big breakfast every morning
8 She goes (home/ house) at a quarter past four in the afternoon
9 (Do/ does) your father read newspaper before breakfast?
10 What do your students (do/ does) after school?
Bài tập về đại từ nhân xưng, tính từ và đại từ sở hữu
Exercise 1: Viết dạng số ít của các Danh từ sau:
Exercise 2: Change the sentences into the plural form
Example: My foot is big → My feet are big
Exercise 3: Change the sentences into the singular form
Example: The fish are quiet → The fish is quiet
1 The geese are in the yard
Exercise 4: Cho dạng số nhiều của danh từ trong ngoặc
1 These (person) are protesting against the president
2 The (woman) over there want to meet the manager
3 My (child) hate eating pasta
4 I am ill My (foot) hurt
5 Muslims kill (sheep) in a religious celebration
6 I clean my (tooth) three times a day
7 The (student) are doing the exercise right now
8 The (fish) I bought is in the fridge
9 They are sending some (man) to fix the roof
10 Most (housewife) work more than ten hours a day at home
11 Where did you put the (knife)?
15 Some (policeman) came to arrest him
Exercise 5: Chọn đáp án đúng
1 All birds are very good at building their _
2 Donna and Doug are planning to sell all their possessions and move to Maui in order to become beach _
4 We picked some _ from the tree
5 Leaves covered the two in the woods
6 Three _ swam in the river
8 Sandy knew that many _ were living in the walls of the old houses
9 The hunters never noticed the two by the appletrees
10 Are the _chasing the other farm animals?
11 You should place the _ and spoons to the left of the plates
12 The _ stood on boxes to see the parade
13 Please keep your hands and inside the car
15 There are five in the picture
Exercise 6: Chuyển các danh từ sau sang số nhiều
Exercise 7: Chọn danh từ dưới dạng số ít hoặc số nhiều sao cho phù hợp cho những câu dưới đây:
1 There are a lot of beautiful _ trees
2 There are two _ in the shop women woman
3 Do you wear _? glasses glass
4 I don’t like _ I’m afraid of them mice mouse
5 I need a new pair of _ jean jeans
6 He is married and has two _ child children
7 There was a woman in the car with two _ man men
8 How many _ do you have in your bag? keys key
9 I like your Where did you buy it? trousers trouser
10 He put on his _ and went to bed pyjama pyjamas
11 These _ aren’t very sharp scissor scissors
12 There are three windows in the house
13 My father has a new _ jobs job
15 Most of my friends are _ student students
16 There is one _ on the floor mouse mice
18 They are riding their _ bicycle bicycles
19 There are three _ on my desk books book
21 We arrived here two _ ago day days
22 There are only _ at our school boy boys
23 You are too old to play with _ toys
24 Where is your _? toys toy
25 _ and gentleman, I’d like to invite you Lady
27 She is a real _ ladies lady
28 What _ is it today? days day
29 There is a _ on the cake fly flies
30 How are your _ today? babies baby
Bài tập đại từ sở hữu
Exercise 1: Điền vào chỗ trống
1) Is this cup (your / yours)?
2) The coffee is (my/mine)
3) That coat is (my/mine)
4) He lives in (her/hers) house
5) You might want (your/yours) phone
6) The new car is (their/theirs)
7) She cooked (our/ours) food
8) Don't stand on (my/mine) foot!
9) She gave him (her/hers) suitcase
11) Is this (their/theirs) coffee?
12) Is the flat (her/hers)?
13) The grey scarf is (my/mine)
14) That red bike is (our/ours)
15) We should take (our/ours) coats
16) That is (my/mine) car
17) He dropped (my/mine) bag
18) Are these phones (their/theirs)?
19) These cakes are (our/ours)!
20) Are those children (your/yours)?
Exercise 2: Điền vào chỗ trống
3 The blue car is (we)
5 We met Paul and Jane last night This house is (they)
8 In our garden is a bird The nest is (it)
This was not my fault It was (you) .
Bài tập Tính từ sở hữu (Possessive adjective)
Exercise 1: Chuyển các câu sau sang tiếng anh, có dùng các tính từ sở hữu
1 Đây là chiếc mũ của tôi
2 Kia là cái đồng hồ của anh ấy
3 Kia là những chiếc xe của họ
4 Hôm nay tôi gặp Bill, anh ấy đến với bạn gái của anh ấy
5 Chị gái cô ấy là sinh viên
6 Con mèo của họ được tặng từ mẹ năm ngoái Lông của nó màu trắng
Exercise 2: Hoàn thiện các câu sau
1 I met Bill today, he went out with……girlfriend
2 I haven't seen Adam and Ally for ages Have you met……recently?
3 I have two brothers and one sister ……sister is a student
4 This is where we live Here is…… house
5 Those aren't my brothers' dogs …… dogs are big, not small
Exercise 3: Điền từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống
2 Linda is taking with … mother
3 Tom doing homework with… sister
4 In the morning, Lyly water … plants and feed … dog
5 She is wearing shoes … shoes is very lovely
7 On next weekend, she is going to visit … parent and … grandmother
8 Every morning, Tom often take … dog for a walk
9 Lyly is sick I will bring her… homework
10 Jack just gave me a tree in … garden
Exercise 4: Tìm từ thích hợp điền vào chỗ trống
1 This is _ 1 (my/1) book and that is (your/ you) book
2 Music is (I/ my) favourite subject
3 _ (I/ My) want to be a teacher and _ (my/ me) sister wants to be a doctor
4 Mai likes English but (her/ she) brother doesn’t
5 (Nam and Lan’s teacher/ Nam and Lan teacher) is very nice and fiendly
6 Hoa’s pencil case _ (is/ are) blue (Her/ She) fiends’ pencil cases are violet
7 (Those student’s school bags/ Those students’ school bags) are very heavy
8 What is (your/ you) father’s job?
9 _ (He/ His) is an engineer
10 How old (are/ is) _ (your/ you) sister?
11 _ (She/ Her) is ten years old
12. _ (The women’s bilces/ The womens’ bikes) are new but _ (the mens’ bikes/ the men’s bikes) are old.
Bài tập Câu hỏi Wh- & Câu hỏi Yes/No (Wh- question & Yes/No question) 35 7 Bài tập Tính từ mô tả
Exercise 1: Điền từ để hỏi thích hợp vào các câu sau
2………floors does your house have? Two
5……… do they do after school? They do their housework
7………are the children? They are fine
9……… trees are there in your school yard? Fifteen
10……… are the boys? Hung and Son, my students
Exercise 2: Trả lời các câu hỏi sau sử dụng từ gợi ý
1 How is your mother? (fine)
2 What is there in the house? (a TV)
3 What time do you do your homework? (7 o’clock)
4 When do you have Math? (Monday and Tuesday)
5 Which class is his sister in? (10A)
6 What does she do after school? (do her housework)
7 How many books do you have? (50)
8 How many teachers are there in his school? (30)
9 Who is your form teacher? (Mrs Hoa)
10 What does she have on Wednesday? (Geography and English)
11 Where are the flowers? (behind the house)
12 Which grade are they in? (grade 8)
Exercise 3: Sắp xếp thành câu
1 do /what/ you /time/ breakfast/ have/?
2 grade/ is/ he/ which /in/?
4 old /is/ brother/ your/ how?
5 do/ in/ do/ the/ morning/ what/ they/?
6 how/ are/ in/ there/ chairs/ room/ his/ many/?
7 does/ have/ Literature/ when/ she/?
8 time/ start/ your/ what/ class/ does/?
9 on/ what/ Minh/ Tuesday/ have/ does/?
10 pencils/ Huong/ many/ does/ have/ how/?
11 you/ what/ time/ do/ school/ to/ go/?
12 after/ what/ do/ school/ Lan/ do/ and/ brother/ her/?
Exercise 4: Đọc đoạn văn trả lời các câu hỏi
Nga lives with her family in a beautiful country house featuring five rooms, including a living room, kitchen, and toilet on the first floor, while the bedrooms are located on the second floor The property boasts a spacious front yard, a garden filled with fruit trees, and a well to the right, complemented by vibrant flowers to the left Conveniently situated near a rice paddy and her school, Nga has a deep affection for her home.
2 How many rooms does her house have?
3 Which rooms are on the second floor?
4 What is there in front of the house?
5 Are there many flowers in the garden?
7 Is her school near her house?
1 Đặt câu sử dụng từ gợi ý
5 How many/ rooms/ your house/ have?
6 What time/ you/ have/ Literature?
8 What/ you/ read/ after school?
9 Where/ Mr and Mrs Nguyen / live?
Exercise 5: Điền do/ does/ is /are/ don’t/ doesn’t/ isn’t/aren’t vào ô trống thích hợp
2………they play soccer after school?
4………there a well to the left your house?
6………the trees behind their house?
8……… her parents get up at 5 o’clock?
9………there any stores near Minh’s house?
10………Ba’s apartment on the third floor?
Exercise 6: Trả lời các câu hỏi sau
1 Do they have a big breakfast every morning?
2 Are the student go to school at 6.30?
3 Are there any flowers in the garden?
4 Is her sister a good student?
5 Does Linh have Math on Wed and Thursday?
6 Is the bank opposite the supermarket?
7 Is there a lake in front of their house?
8 Do Hoa and Huong play tennis after school?
9 Is Van’s brother twenty years old?
10 Does Mr Kha live in a big house in HCM city?
Exercise 7: Đọc đoạn văn trả lời câu hỏi
Minh resides with his family in a spacious country house featuring a front yard and a garden filled with various trees and flowers A well is located to the left of the house, while a small pond sits to the right Conveniently, Minh's home is situated near a post office, adjacent to which is a police station where his father works as a policeman.
Every day, Minh starts his morning early with a routine that includes brushing his teeth, washing his face, and enjoying a hearty breakfast He leaves for school at 6:30 AM, with classes beginning at 7:00 AM After attending five classes, he returns home around 11:30 AM In the afternoon, Minh focuses on completing his homework and also takes care of household chores He avoids playing games and dedicates his evenings to studying and watching TV before going to bed at 10:00 PM.
1 Is Minh ‘s house in the country?
3 Is there a yard behind the house?
4 Are there any flowers in the garden?
5 Is the post office to the right of the police station?
6 Does Minh’s father work in the police station?
7 Do his classes start at 7.15?
8 Does he play games after school?
9 What does he do in the evening?
10 What time does he go to bed?
Exercise 8: Sắp xếp thành câu hoàn chỉnh
2 father / does/ get up/ your/ 5.30?
3 Bao Ngoc Street/ house/ her/on/ is?
4 watch TV/ the/ he/ does/ evening/ in?
5 near /is / a market/ there/ school/ your?
6 the/ do/ students/ after school/ homework/ do/ their?
7 is/ the/ the/ photocopy store/ bakery/ to/ next?
8 are/ house/ flowers / the/ his?
9 is/the book/ new/ is?
10 Mai and Thao/ do/ do/ every/ housework/ afternoon?
7 Bài tập Tính từ mô tả
Exercise 1: Chia dạng đúng của các từ trong ngoặc
1.Mina thinks she’d call it a _ image (beauty)
2 My sister wore a _ shirt yesterday (sleeve)
3 Her brother met a _ person in Canada (home)
4 Jacky is the most boy im my class (handsomeness)
5 It was so in my daungter’s room (disgust)
6 They had a trip on holiday last week (excite)
7 The waves are way too (loft)
8 She is a _ little girl (humor)
9 This film is so _ (bore)
10 Binh is a _ opponent to me (danger)
12 His house seems quite _ today (tidily)
Exercise 2: Điền tính từ trái nghĩa với các từ cho trước old Intelligent
Exercise 3: Điền tính từ đồng nghĩa với các từ cho sẵn
Exercise 4: Sắp xếp lại trật từ tính từ trong các câu sau:
Exercise 5: Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi
1.The food had a strange taste (tasted)
3 The young man was polite (spoke)
4 This bus was late (arrived)
5 There was almost no time left (any)
Bài tập Các mẫu câu hỏi & trả lời
Exercise 1: Đặt câu hỏi với từ gạch chân
Make questions for the underlined words or phrases
2 I made it from a piece of wood
3 She bought it at the shop over there
4 No, I wasn’t (I was tired after the trip.)
5 It took her three hours to finish the composition
6 I need a phone card to phone my parents
7 It’s about 1,500 km from Hue to Ho Chi Minh City
8 The bank is opposite the restaurant
9 The dress looked very nice
11 Her neighbor gave her a nice dress
12 They returned to America two weeks ago
14 My father was in Ha Noi last month
15 He traveled to Nha Trang by coach
Exercise 2: Chọn từ để hỏi thích hợp để điền vào chỗ trống
Use a question word to make a suitable question for each answer below 1.- _ days a week do you go to class?
– I go to class five days a week
2.- _ did you watch on TV last night?
– I watched The Red Spotted Squirrel
3.- do you like the Animals programme?
4.- is your favourite television MC?
– I like Minh Phong in The Gift of Music
5.- _ was The Lonely Giraffe made?
– I don’t know But I first watched it on TV last year
Exercise 3: Make questions with the underlined words/phrases
1 I received a letter from Lan last week
2 Minh usually takes exercises after getting up
3 I brush my teeth twice a day
4 Nga has an appointment at 10.30 this morning
5 She goes to bed at 9 p m
6 I began to study English 6 years ago
7 They live in the city center
8 I like ‘Tom and Jerry” because it’s very interesting
9 Last night I went to disco with my friend
10 She is worried about the next examination
11 Music makes people different from all other animals
12 They do their homework at night
13 Mr Robertson came to the party alone
14 I like the red blouse, not the blue one
15 That is an English book
16 She talked to him for an hour
17 He studies piano at the university
Exercises 4: Choose the best answer a, b, c or d?
1 Do you know _ language is spoken in Kenya? a which b who c what d how
2 _ is your blood type? a which b who c what d how
3 _ do you play tennis? For exercise a which b who c what d how
4 _ can I buy some milk? At the supermarket a which b who c where d how
5 _ much do you weigh? a which b who c what d how
6 _ hat is this? It's my brother's a which b who se c what d how
7 _ can I park my car? Over there a where b who c what d how
8 _ tall are you? a which b who c what d how
9 _ do you expect me to do? a which b who c what d how
10 _ do you like your tea? I like it with cream and sugar a which b who c what d how
11 _ picture do you prefer, this one or that one? a which b who c what d how
12 _ is that woman? - I think she is a teacher a which b who c when d how
13 _ book is this? It's mine a which b who c whose d how
14 _ do you usually eat lunch? At noon a which b when c what d how
15 _ you wash clothes every week? a which b who c what d how
16 _ does your father work? At City Hall
17 _ usually gets up the earliest in your family? a which b who c what d how
18 _ do you think of this hotel? It's pretty good a which b why c what d how
19 _ does your father work at that company? Because it's near our house a which b who c why d which
20 _ dances the best in your family? a which b who c what d how
Bài tập Thì Hiện tại Tiếp diễn (Present progressive tense)
Exercises 1: Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì Hiện Tại Đơn (Present Simple tense)
1 I (be) at school at the weekend
2 She (not study) on Friday
3 My students (be not) hard working
4 He (have) a new haircut today
Exercises 2: Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì Hiện Tại Tiếp Diễn (Present Continuous Tense)
1 John (not read) a book now
3 Jack and Peter (work) late today
4 Silvia (not listen) to music at the moment
5 Maria (sit) next to Paul right now
6 How many other students ……… you (study) with today?
7 He always (make) noisy at night
10 The weather (get) cold this season
11 My children (be) upstairs now They (play) games
Exercises 3: Put the verb in brackets into the correct form
1 John (play)…….football at the moment
2 We often (write)………….tests at our school
3 I (talk)……… to my teacher now
4 Look! Mandy and Susan (watch)………… …a film on TV
5 Olivia (visit)………… her uncle every weekend
7 They sometimes (read)………… poems in the lessons
8 Listen! The band (play)……….the new guitar
9 …………you (go)……… to school by bike ?
10 Every morning, my mother (get)………up at 6 o’clock
11 It’s seven o’clock and they (go)……….… to school now
12 Mrs Cooper (eat) ………… in the restaurant every Sunday
13 Our cat never (jump)………… on the kitchen table
14 Look! The men (wear)………… blue uniforms
15 My father (not smoke) ……… , but my uncle smokes too much
16 Curt always (play)………… his guitar in the afternoon
17 It (be)………… early in the morning
18 Sally (get)……… out of bed, (open)………… the window and (go)……… into the bathroom Then she (have) ……….breakfast
19 ……… she (have)………… breakfast at the moment ?
20 After breakfast, Sally usually (cycle)………… to school
21 Sally usually (have) ………….her lunch at home
22 In the afternoon, she first (do)………… her homework and then she (meet)
………… her friends in the park
24 She ………… (not play)………… the guitar, but she (play) ………… the piano now
25 Her friends are listening and some of them ………… (sing)………… along
26 The taxi (wait)……… for them at the moment
27 He always (help)……… his grandmother with the housework
28 They never (eat)………… very much
29 Listen! Bill (play) ………….his electric guitar
30 He (wash)………… his car every Sunday
31 Where’s Cindy? – She (have)………… a bath
32 My father (live)………… in a house near the river because he (like)…………swimming
33 Every morning, my mother (walk)………… in the park
34 What newspaper………you usually (read)……? – The Times
35 Be careful! The teacher (look)………… at you
36 ………… your mother (do)…… morning exercise every day?
37 In summer, it (be) ………… very hot, so he often (go)………… to the seaside on holiday
38 ……you (look)…… ….for Peter? I think he (read)…is reading….books in the library
39 Mother (cook)……in the kitchen at the moment
41 She (not /want)…….any coffee She (want)……some tea
42 They (not/go)……don’t go… fishing in winter
43 I (like)……like………my English class very much
44 He usually (go)……goes…….to the library when he has free time
45 What……does……Mrs Brown (do)……do…….? – She’s a teacher
46 What……does…….your father often (do)……do…….in the evening?
47 Look! The boy (climb) ……is climbing…… up a ladder
48 They (play)……play…….volleyball every afternoon, but they (not/play)……is not playing……badminton now
49 He (learn)……is learning… English and I (read)……am reading… a book now
50 He often (have)…has………coffee for breakfast
51.What (be)……is……the weather like today? It (be)……is…….cold
52 He usually (go jogging)……goes jogging….in the morning
53 He often (go)……goes……swimming He (go)…is going…….swimming at the moment
54 My sister (do)…does…aerobics every morning
55.Lan (go)……goes…….to school six days a week.