Energy Options for the Future phần 2 docx

... used for electricity pro- duction, 92% of 1.1 billion tons in the U.S. in 20 02 and a projected 94% of 1.6 billion tons in 20 25. g Fig. 6. 7 3Energy Options for the Future production peaks before 20 30, ... technology. In the U.S., 22 .8 Tcf was used in 20 02, 32% in industry and 24 % for electricity production. The DOE-EIA predicts a usage of 31.4 Tcf in 20 25 wit...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 15:21

... A1G) A1T Nakicenovic Nakicenovic IIASA 20 03 IIASA 20 03 25 20 15 10 5 0 1800 1900 20 00 21 00 22 00 S450 GtC S550 S650 25 20 15 10 5 0 1800 1900 20 00 21 00 22 00 S450 GtC S550 S650 WGI WRE Stabilization at 450, 550, 650 ppmv CO 2 S450 S550 S650 trajectory B2B2 B1B1 A2A2 35 ... conventional 97 2. 7 120 120 24 0 Unconventional 6 0 .2 120 320 440 120 0 Gas conventional 36 1...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 15:21

... operated successfully.  The challenges are system size and cost. Potential Advances  There are major opportunit ies for technol- ogy advances in: g Fig. 26 . 8 9Energy Options for the Future Biomass Resources The ... lead to a 28 % increase by 20 25 and 2. 7 times increase by 21 00. If the energy mix remains the same, this will lead to a growing shortfall and incre...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 15:21

... biopower 25 %, geothermal 10%,PV5%, and solar thermal 5%. The result was the addition of 150 GWe of non- hydro renewables by 20 20—15% of total capacity in 20 20. In 20 12, the highest cost year, the ... Nuclear. In the U.S. in 20 01 net primary energy con- sumption was 97 quadrillion BTU s (quads). Of this Fig. 37. 9 7Energy Options for the Future Despite these syst...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 15:21

... 50. The path to develop laser fusion energy UNNRL -20 03. Fig. 51. Life-cycle analysis considers all stages of the ‘‘Fuel cycle’’. 10 5Energy Options for the Future because the bottom line for a ... natural gas. There are 2 facilities world -wide with 400 MWe to- tal capacity. There are plans for 3 facilities in the U.S. including a 27 00 MWe plant in Ohio (the mode...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 15:21

... based on the fission of U -23 5, which occurs when bombarded with thermal (slow) neutrons; hence the term thermal reactors. The same process occurs for Pu -23 9 and U -23 3, which are bred in thermal ... non- OECD countries and EU15 for the years 1969 -20 00, except for data from the China Coal Industry Yearbook that were only available for the years 1994-1999. For th...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 15:21

... A1G) A1T Nakicenovic Nakicenovic IIASA 20 03 IIASA 20 03 25 20 15 10 5 0 1800 1900 20 00 21 00 22 00 S450 GtC S550 S650 25 20 15 10 5 0 1800 1900 20 00 21 00 22 00 S450 GtC S550 S650 WGI WRE Stabilization at 450, 550, 650 ppmv CO 2 S450 S550 S650 trajectory B2B2 B1B1 A2A2 35 ... conventional 97 2. 7 120 120 24 0 Unconventional 6 0 .2 120 320 440 120 0 Gas conventional 36 1...

Ngày tải lên: 27/06/2014, 14:20

... are the large-scale production, delivery, and storage 21 J. I. Friedman. “Will Innovation Flourish in the Future? ” Industrial Physicist 8(6)(Decem- ber 20 02/ January 20 03) :22 -25 . 22 See, for example, ... http://trendchart.cordis.lu/ scoreboards/scoreboard2005/pdf/EIS %20 2005 %20 EU %20 versus %20 US.pdf. 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2. 0 2. 5 3.0 3.5 1991 19 92 1993 1994 1995 1996 199...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 23:20

... electricity and CO 2 emission The total electric energy production of 3 .2 PWh by the 25 EU countries corresponds to 32. 3% of all the energy produced by the 25 EU countries in 20 04. The itemisation ... with the growing energy demand. The most recent ambitious plan of the EU to reduce the CO 2 emissions by 20 % below the level of 1990 by 20 20 [18]...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 15:21

... base=agenda&categ=a0 421 0&id=a0 421 0s 122 t8/lecture_notes [ 52] http://nuklear-server.ka.fzk.de/eurotrans/ [53] S. David et al. in europhysicsnews 20 07, Vol. 38, no .2, p. 24 [54] OECD Nuclear Energy ... of the European Commission for a common European energy policy must be realised. This policy aims at enabling Europe to face the energy supply challenges...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 15:21