Tom suggested giving Janet the answer by the end of this week

Một phần của tài liệu Tuyển tập đề thi thử tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh năm 2015 (kèm đáp án) (Trang 308 - 339)

BOOKS Nearly all the discoveries that have been made through the ages can (41)_______ in

Question 32: Certain courses are compulsory; others are optional

A. Tom suggested giving Janet the answer by the end of this week

B. Tom promised to give Janet the answer by the end of this week.

C. Tom insisted on letting Janet know the answer by the end of this week.

D. Tom offered to give Janet the answer by the end of this week.

Question 39: Maria says she’d like to have been put in a higher class.

A. Maria wishes she is put in a higher class. B. Maria wishes she had been put in a higher class.

C. Maria wishes she were put in a higher class. D. Maria wishes she will be put in a higher class.

Question 40: If motorists were to drive carefully, they would have fewer accidents.

A. Motorists are careful and there are few accidents. B. Motorists are careful and yet there are many accidents.

C. Motorists are not careful and yet there are few accidents.

D. Motorists are not careful and there are many accidents.

Question 41: You may be very intelligent, but you should be careful about this.

A. No matter what intelligent you may be, you should be careful about this.

B. No matter whatever intelligent you may be, you should be careful about this.

C. No matter why intelligent you may be, you should be careful about this.

D. No matter how intelligent you may be, you should be careful about this.

Question 42: Peter said that whatever happened, it was Mary’s fault.

A. Peter blamed Mary at what had happened. B. Peter blamed Mary on what had happened.

C. Peter blamed Mary for what had happened. D. Peter blamed Mary of what had happened.

Question 43: She had only just put the phone down when her boss rang back.

A. Hardly she puts the phone down when her boss rang back.

B. Hardly did she put the phone down when her boss rang back.

C. Hardly had she put the phone down when her boss rang back.

D. Hardly she had put the phone down when her boss rang back.

Question 44: It isn’t necessary for you to finish the report by Sunday.

A. You don’t need to finish the report by Sunday. B. You don’t need finish the report by Sunday.

C. You mightn’t finish the report by Sunday. D. You mustn’t finish the report by Sunday.

Question 45: I’m like my mum, whereas my brother looks like my dad.

A. I’m like my mum, whereas my brother takes after my dad.

B. I’m like my mum, whereas my brother takes over my dad.

C. I’m like my mum, whereas my brother takes on my dad. D. I’m like my mum, whereas my brother takes in my dad.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction Question 46: She is no longer young to enter a beautiful contest.

A B C D

Question 47: Van Cliburn who studied piano from 1951 to 1954 and won multiple awards between 1958 and 1960. A B C D

Question 48: Emmy was determined to succeed and final achieved what she wanted.

A B C D Question 49: It has been said that laser to be the most miraculous to cure patients.

A B C D

Question 50: I would rather she is staying at home this time yesterday.

A B C D

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 51 to 60.

The fertile valleys of the river Nile straddle the hot desert land of Egypt. Rain is relatively scarce, and the summers are scorching hot. Nevertheless the strip of land, known as the Cultivation, on either side of the Nile is reputed to be one of the most fertile places in the world. Its rich black soil is the result of accumulation of silt deposited by the annual flooding of the Nile thousands of years ago. From June to October, the river overflowed its banks. Modern damps were then constructed to control the flooding. The floodwaters left behind a rich sticky black mud which made it suitable for the cultivation of crops. As long as the soil was well irrigated, two or three crops could be grown in one season. Its rich soil led to the growth and rise of the brilliant civilization of the ancient Egyptians on the Nile valley more than 5000 years ago. The earliest Egyptians had acquired the skills to till the land along the banks, drawing along the Nile became wealthy, they embarked on projects of digging ditches and constructing dams to control the floods. In about 3100 BC, the whole Egypt was united under the reign of King Menes. He and his descendants made up Egypt's first ruling family, or dynasty. His rule led to the great development of the arts like writing, painting, architecture, and crafts. Egyptian power and influence were to last for the next 2000 years. The Egyptian kings had absolute powers. The king possesses all the land, and the peasants had to surrender part of their crops to the king. An army of officials and scribes did the task of collecting the exact amount of due from the individual farmers.

Crops and livestock were often seen at the storehouses surrounding the royal palaces. In return for their uphill task, the king paid his officials and dishes out funds for huge irrigation projects. Egypt's trade with the outside world stretches far and wide. In return for gold, copper, gemstones, and building stones, it purchases the goods that it did not have. Timber, resins, oils, silver and slaves came from Lebanon. From Deria and Anatolia came horses, while the blue stone called lapis lazuli was imported from Mesopotamia. Strong forts were constructed to protect overland trade routes. Egypt held Nubia in the south for almost 800 years. It served as Egypt's most vital source of gold and slaves.

Question 51: The civilization of the ancient Egyptians was brought about by _____.

A. Egypt's first ruling family C. Egypt's trade with the outside world

B. the rich soil of the Nile D. the highly-developed writing, painting, architecture and crafts Question 52: Egyptian slaves came from _____.

A. Syria and Anatolia B. Palestine C. Mesopotamia D. Lebanon Question 53: The king was wealthy because _____.

A. he possessed all the land B. huge irrigation projects were set up C. he was in absolute power D. farmers paid him their tribute Question 54: The writer said that the annual flooding of the Nile _____.

A. needed to be controlled B. led to the discovery of new mines C. caused an influx of foreign traders D. helped to develop the arts

Question 55: According to the passage, the king was wise _____.

A. to own slaves and gold B. to pay for huge irrigation projects

C. to control the land D. to import the things that Egypt did not have

Question 56: In return for, in the first line, last paragraph, refers to _____.

A. what Egypt exported B. how fast the profit came

C. the respect Egypt received D. the protection the Egyptian army provided Question 57: A suitable title for this passage is _____.

A. The Farming Methods of the Egyptians B. The Landscape of the Egypt

C. The Might of the Egyptian Army D. The Civilization of the Ancient Egyptians Question 58: We know the Egyptian Empire was powerful from the _____.

A. long period it extended its power and influence B. way its army fought with other invaders C. number of crops grown in one season D. trade and business done with other nations Question 59: Farm crops would be _____ if there was no water for irrigation.

A. harvested B. unavailable C. unprotected D. destroyed Question 60: From June to October, the flood plains would be _____.

A. open to the building of new B. left to the sowing of new crops dams C. raised to a higher level D. inundated with floodwaters from the Nile Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 61 to 70.

A useful definition of an air pollutant is a compound added directly or indirectly by humans to the atmosphere in such quantities as to affect humans, animals, vegetations, or materials adversely. Air pollution requires a very flexible definition that permits continuous change. When the first air pollution laws were established in England in the fourteenth century, air pollutants were limited to compounds that could be seen or smelled-a far cry from the extensive list of harmful substances known today. As technology has developed and knowledge of the health aspects of various chemicals has increased, the list of air pollutants has lengthened. In the future, even water vapor might be considered an air pollutant under certain conditions.

Many of the more important air pollutants, such as sulfur oxides, carbon monoxide, and nitrogen oxides, are found in nature. As the Earth developed, the concentrations of these pollutants were altered by various chemical reactions; they became components in biogeochemical cycle. These serve as an air purification scheme by allowing the compounds to move from the air to the water or soil on a global basis, nature's output of these compounds dwarfs that resulting form human activities. However, human

production usually occurs in a localized area, such as a city.

In this localized regions, human output may be dominant and may temporarily overload the natural purification scheme of the cycle. The result is an increased concentration of noxious chemicals in the air. The concentrations at which the adverse effects appear will be greater than the concentrations that the pollutants would have in the absence of human activities. The actual concentration need not be large for a substance to be a pollutant; in fact the numerical value tells us little until we know how much of an increase this represents over the concentration that would occur naturally in the area. For example, sulfur dioxide has detectable health effects at 0.08 parts per million (ppm), which is about 400 times its natural level. Carbon monoxide, however, as a natural level of 0.1 ppm and is not usually a pollutant until its level reaches about 15 ppm.

Question 61: What does the passage mainly discuss?

A. The economic impact of air pollution B. What constitutes an air pollutant C. How much harm air pollutants can cause D. The effects of compounds added to the atmosphere

Question 62: The word "adversely" in line 2 is closest in meaning to ______.

A. negatively B. quickly C. admittedly D. considerably Question 63: It can be inferred from the first paragraph that________.

A. water vapor is an air pollutant in localized areas B. most air pollutants today can be seen or smelled

C. the definition of air pollution will continue to change D. a substance becomes an air pollutant only in cities

Question 64: The word "altered" in line 10 is closest in meaning to _______.

A. eliminated B. caused C. slowed D. changed

Question 65 Natural pollutants can play an important role in controlling air pollution for which of the following reasons?

A. They function as part of a purification process. B. They occur in greater quantities than other pollutants.

C. They are less harmful to living beings than are other pollutants. D. They have existed since the Earth developed.

Question 66: According to the passage, which of the following is true about human-generated air pollution in localized regions? A. It can be dwarfed by nature's output of pollutants in the localized region.

B. It can overwhelm the natural system that removes pollutants.

C. It will damage areas outside of the localized regions. D. It will react harmfully with naturally occurring pollutants.

Question 67: The word "noxious ' in line 16 is closest in meaning to _________.

A. harmful B. noticeable C. extensive D. weak

Question 68: According to the passage, the numerical value of the concentration level of a substance is only useful if ___.

A. the other substances in the area are known B. it is in a localized area C. the naturally occurring level is also known D. it can be calculated quickly Question 69: The word "detectable" in line 21 is closest in meaning to ________.

A. beneficial B. special C. measurable D. separable Question 70: Which of the following is best supported by the passage?

A. To effectively control pollution local government should regularly review their air pollution laws.

B. One of the most important steps in preserving natural lands is to better enforce air pollution laws.

C. Scientists should be consulted in order to establish uniform limits for all air pollutants.

D. Human activities have been effective in reducing air pollution.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks from 71 to 80.

It is estimated the (71)____ number is not known that worldwide some 60,000 newspapers exist with a (72)____ circulation of nearly 500 million. However, the number of readers is (73)____ greater-as many as three times the circulation figure.

This is because newspapers are shared, some are posted, and (74)____ placed in libraries and other (75)____ places. Worldwide, about 8,000 of these newspapers are dailies. About a third of all newspapers are published in North America, (76)____ third in Europe, and the (77)____ third in the rest of the world.

Countries with the highest newspaper (78) ___ are Britain, Norway, Denmark, Sweden, Japan, and the United States. Europe has nearly half of the world's total newspaper circulation, North America about a quarter, and the rest of the world another quarter. Taking the world (79) ___, the average circulation of dailies per 1,000 persons is about 100, but there are many parts of the world where the modern newspaper is (80) _____ ever seen.

Question 71: A. exact B. correct C. precise D. right

Question 72: A. mixed B. combined C. connected D. linked

Question 73: A. even B. far C. more D. very

Question 74: A. another B. the others C. others D. the rest

Question 75: A. open B. common C. shared D. public

Question 76: A. the other B. the next C. another D. the last

Question 77: A. extra B. left C. spare D. remaining

Question 78: A. readers B. buyers C. readership D. subscribers Question 79: A. as a whole B. generally C. on general D. in all

Question 80: A. almost B. not C. seldom D. scarcely

---THE END---

ĐỀ SỐ 42:

SỞ GD&ĐT VĨNH PHÚC TRƯỜNG THPT LIỄN SƠN

ĐỀ THI THỬ THQG NĂM 2015 MÔN THI: TIẾNG ANH – ĐÁP ÁN ĐỀ 183

(ĐỀ ĐỀ XUẤT) Thời gian: 90 phút I. Chọn phương án (A,B,C hoặc D) có trọng âm chính khác với 3 phương án còn lai:

Câu 1: A. curriculum B. obstinacy C. historical D. tremendous Câu 2: A. procedure B. populous C. portrayal D. synonymous Câu 3: A. confetti B. confidence C. comrade D. conference Câu 4: A. interfere B. malevolence C. magnesium D. machinery

Câu 5: A. mountain B. sustain C. contain D. retain

II. Chọn phương án (A,B,C hoặc D) để hoàn thành các câu sau:

Câu 6: Did you have any problems__________our house?

A. for finding B. find C. finding D. to find

Câu 7: Not only__________to assess students’ ability, but it is also used to arrange classes.A

A. to use the exam result B. is the exam result used C. the exam result is used D. using the exam result

Câu 8: At no time__________I suspect he was a thief.

A. did B. 0 C. which D. that

Câu 9: I don’t want to sound like I’m__________the law, but if you don’t keep the noise down, you’ll have to leave.

A. putting in B. passing over C. laying down D. giving over

Câu 10: At first, her father was against her studying abroad, but later on he had a change of____and let her go to Paris.

A. mind B. feeling C. thought D. heart

Câu 11: Which of the following is not correct? “I can’t come out tonight, I have to___my essay tomorrow morning and I’ve only just started it!” A. give inB. submit C. hand out D.

hand in

Câu 12: __________you had to find a new job, what would you like to do?

A. Provided B. Supposing C. So D. Though

Câu 13: __________appears considerably larger at the horizon that it does overhead is merely an optical illusion.

A. That the moon B. The moon C. The moon which D. When the moon Câu 14: It was difficult to guess what her________ to the news would be.

A. capital B. opinion C. reaction D. felling

Câu 15: __________he would be there, I would have never agreed to come

A. Known had I B. I had known C. Had known I D. Had I known Câu 16: I__________the homework tonight, I promise!

A. do B. will do C. will have been doing D. am doing Câu 17: The soldiers were exhausted and couldn’t move back any further so they had no choice but to_____.

A. retreat B. surrender C. conquer D. invade

Câu 18: ”How do you like your steak done?” “__________”

A. I don’t like it much B. Very little C. Well done D. Very much

Câu 19: Sara brought in a lot of business last month; she should ask for a pay rise while she’s still on a_____.

A. roll B. roam C. run D. rush

Câu 20: I’m very lazy. I only go to the gym once in a__________moon.

A. black B. blue C. full D. new

Câu 21: Don’t__________me, but I think most modern art is a load of rubbish

A. quote B. report C. paraphrase D. attribute

Câu 22: In two years, many of our school friends____,and then we____no hardship in keeping our international business going. A. have graduated / will have B. are graduating / have had

C. will graduate / will have D. graduated / had had Câu 23: It’s ages__________I last saw a decent comedy film on television.

A. ago B. since C. that D. when Câu 24: A: Have you heard John’s getting married again? B: Really? Who_________?

A. about B. to C. at D. for

Câu 25: __________a disabled girl, she was quite confident the first moment she practiced this sport.

A. Since B. In spite of C. Despite D. Though

Câu 26: I still see my old classmates now and__________.

A. sometimes B. then C. occasionally D. here

Câu 27: “Did you sleep well?” “Yeah,like a__________”.

A. horse B. fish C. drunk D. log

Câu 28: Douglas took__________of his meeting with the Prime Minister to argue his case.

A. opportunity B. effect C. advantage D. chance

Câu 29: I don’t think it would be wise to try to make Max change his mind about divorcing Barbara. Well, in his place I_____her at all. A. would never have married B. needn’t have married

C. would never marry D. must never have married

Câu 30: Many species of wild life are__________of extinction

A. at rish B. on the verge C. on the side D. in dangers

Câu 31: I ran after her, but she managed to_________

A. get by B. get over C. get out D. get away

Câu 32: Johnny and his girlfriend were fighting again yesterday, really going for it like__________.

A. man and woman B. chalk and chese C. cat and dog D. dog and cat Câu 33: That meat is__________for human consumption.

A. unfit B. inadequate C. uncompetent D. different

Câu 34: April is the month when many European trees_______________into leaf.

A. burst B. spring C. turn D. jump

Câu 35: No one wants to have extra homework tonight,_______?

A. don’t they B. do they C. doesn’t he D. does he

Câu 36:If you can win his attention_________for you.

A. he so much better B. he better so much C. so the much better D. so much the better Câu 37: The facilities of the old health centre__________

A. is as good or better than the new centre. B. are as good or better than the new centre.

C. are as good as or better than the new centre. D. are as good as or better than those of the new centre.

Câu 38: It’s the government’s responsibility to__________for the sick.

A. guard B. cure C. care D. treat

Câu 39: He bought the cottage__________renovating it and then selling at a large profit.

A. with a view to B. with a target of C. his goal being D. aiming to Câu 40: As long as the weather__________good, I’m sure the picnic will be a success.

A. would be B. was C. will be D. is

Câu 41: I was born in Athens, but I was _________in Thessalokini.

A. brought B. brought up C. grown D. grown up

Câu 42: __________we’ve been having! A. What a dreadful weather B. What dreadful weather C. How dreadful is the weather D. How dreadful the weather

Câu 43: The hotel didn’t__________my expectations.

A. get up to B. get down to C. come up to D. come down to

Câu 44: The Minister received__________a show of support that it was impossible to think he would resign.

A. such B. so C. as D. alike

Câu 45: No sooner__________we started the picnic _________the rain began pouring down!

A. did / that B. had / when C. did / and D. had / than

III. Đọc đoạn văn sau, chọn phương án trả lời phù hợp nhất(A, B, C hoặc D) cho các câu 46 đến 50

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