planning decision making and resource allocation b

... resources must be allocated among and < /b> within all kinds of entities Accounting information provides the basis for making < /b> decisions about resource < /b> allocation < /b> To be useful, data must be identified, ... the business in a financially sound position? All of the above to be used as a behavioural guide only unenforceable by the professional bodies mandatory for all members the concerns of public ... systems, budgeting, taxation and < /b> internal auditing Not-for-profit accounting involves many of the problems and < /b> decisions Decision < /b> Making < /b> and < /b> the Role of Accounting encountered in private industry, but...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 15:21

... number of well-publicized scandals resulted in public outrage about deception and < /b> fraud in business and < /b> a demand for improved business ethics and < /b> greater corporate responsibility The publicity and < /b> ... understand and < /b> use their current values and < /b> convictions in making < /b> business decisions and < /b> to encourage everyone to think about the effects of their decisions on business and < /b> society Many people believe ... understand and < /b> use your current values and < /b> convictions when making < /b> business decisions so that you think about the effects of those decisions on business and < /b> society In addition, this book will...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 08:20

... Isabel Carter Furtick who has always said, “I know you can this sister-girl” and < /b> always believed in me as I believe in her Betty, Albert and < /b> Isabel share this dedication as well with my husband, ... from the methodological processes could be then be leveraged by executives involved in the strategic planning < /b> and < /b> decision-< /b> making < /b> process Ashill and < /b> Jobber’s (2001) research studied the concept ... Lack of, inappropriate decision-< /b> making < /b> seems to be the problem Issues generated by lack of or inappropriate decision-< /b> making < /b> appear to affect the executive’s ability to make decisions relative maintenance...

Ngày tải lên: 01/06/2014, 14:04

... the copyright owner Further reproduction prohibited without permission Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner Further reproduction prohibited without permission Reproduced with permission ... the copyright owner Further reproduction prohibited without permission Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner Further reproduction prohibited without permission Reproduced with permission ... the copyright owner Further reproduction prohibited without permission Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner Further reproduction prohibited without permission Reproduced with permission...

Ngày tải lên: 03/06/2014, 02:16

... nrtPS and < /b> BE, based on the requested bandwidth of UGS, the required minimum bandwidth of rtPS and < /b> nrtPS and < /b> the queue length of BE service respectively If remaining bandwidth exists, the ABA then ... this book is available at www.intechopen.com Additional hard copies can be obtained from orders@intechweb.org Quality of Service and < /b> Resource < /b> Allocation < /b> in WiMAX, Edited by Roberto C Hincapie and < /b> ... wireless broadband access technology This book is intended for readers interested in resource < /b> allocation < /b> and < /b> quality of service in wireless environments, which is known to be a complex problem All...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 05:20

... state is better to be able to communicate with the base station In order to Downlink Resource < /b> Allocation < /b> and < /b> Frequency Reuse Schemes for WiMAX Networks Downlink Resource < /b> Allocation < /b> and < /b> Frequency ... commitments would be more suitable; and < /b> finally, BE and < /b> nrtVR will always be hungry for bandwidth with no considerations for delay, so a throughput maximizing algorithm might be preferred While ... nrtVR and < /b> BE for example) There could be hierarchical solutions that are not necessarily hybrid, but hybrid algorithms usually distribute the resources among different service classes, and < /b> then...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 05:20

... of user k in bands I, Pc resp power allocated to user k in bands I, P A resp power transmitted by base station c in bands I, P A resp total power transmitted by base station c Table Some notations ... original joint resource < /b> allocation < /b> problem The suboptimality of the proposed resource < /b> allocation < /b> scheme trivially implies (K) (K) Qsubop ≥ Q T (K) (K) The asymptotic behaviour of both Qsubop and < /b> Q T ... to RATA and < /b> RATB It follows that, in average, RATA and < /b> RATB empty their queues in D A = DB = N ·( B +O )· PB TB N ·( B +O )· PA TA and < /b> seconds, respectively Thus, the whole N packets block is...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 05:20

... used by the SS to request bandwidth for non-UGS services (b) Bandwidth Allocation < /b> modes There are two modes of bandwidth allocation:< /b> • The Grant Per Subscriber Station (GPSS): In this mode, the BS ... interface for fixed and < /b> mobile broadband wireless access systems amendment 2: Physical and < /b> medium access control layers for combined fixed and < /b> mobile operation in licensed bands and < /b> corrigendum 1, ... Usage of Sub-Carrier (PUSC): Each slot is 24 sub-carriers by two OFDM symbols • Up-link PUSC and < /b> TUSC Tile Usage of Sub-Carrier: Each slot is 16 sub-carriers by three OFDM symbols • Band Adaptive...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 05:20

... Modeling and < /b> Simulation, 2008 EMS ’08, pp 518-523, sep 2008 Mathias Bohge and < /b> James Gross and < /b> Adam Wolisz and < /b> Tkn Group and < /b> Tu Berlin and < /b> Michael Meyer and < /b> Ericsson Gmbh (2007) Dynamic Resource < /b> Allocation < /b> ... Systems- Physical and < /b> Medium Access Control Layers for Combined Fixed and < /b> Mobile Operation in Licensed Bands Jeffrey G et al (2007) Fundamentals of WiMAX Understanding Broadband Wireless Networking, ... services, such as BE service, based on the broadcast polling mechanism which is contention based and < /b> requires 178 Quality of Service and < /b> Resource < /b> Allocation < /b> in WiMAX Will-be-set-by-IN-TECH the SSs...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 05:20

... defined by the IEEE 802.16 standard It can be observed that schedulers, QoS parameters and < /b> classifiers are present in the MAC layer of both the Base Station (BS) and < /b> Subscriber Station (SS) The BS ... Service and < /b> Resource < /b> Allocation < /b> in WiMAX Will-be-set-by-IN-TECH J G Andrews; A Ghosh & R Muhamed (2007) Fundamentals of WiMAX: Understanding Broadband Wireless Networking, Prentice Hall, ISBN 0-13-222552-2 ... Interface for Fixed and < /b> Mobile Broadband Wireless Access Systems Amendment 2: Physical and < /b> Medium Access Control Layers for Combined Fixed and < /b> Mobile Operation in Licensed Bands M Sollner, C Gorg,...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 05:20

... CBR VoIP delay for ARAC and < /b> EMAC (UGS) 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 Blocking Probability ARAC Blocking Probability EMAC 10 25 50 80 140 Arrival Rate[conn/min] Fig 14 Blocking probabilities for ARAC and < /b> ... reflection in BW utilization, which is slightly higher for nbLDPC (Fig 8), and < /b> Blocking Probability (Fig 9), which is higher for nbLDPC (fewer resources freed prematurely means higher probability that ... DV and < /b> CTC – Map 231 232 Quality of Service and < /b> Resource < /b> Allocation < /b> in WiMAX Fig Blocking probabilities for DV and < /b> CTC – Map1 Fig 10 System throughput for DV and < /b> CTC – Map2 Evaluation of QoS and...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 05:20

... each service group Scenario number UGS1, load, Mbps UGS2 load, Mbps ertPS load, Mbps rtPS load, Mbps BE1 load, Mbps BE2 load, Mbps Summary Total load, bandwidth, Mbps Mb № 2.1 1 0,6 0,4 0,02 3,02 ... (VoIP) or /and < /b> BE (web, database access) services, as it was shown for the specific scenario Scenario number UGS load, Mbps rtPS load, Mbps ertPS load, Mbps BE1 load, Mbps BE2 load, Mbps № 3.1 ... results Mobility factor enhances efficiency of treatment decision-< /b> making,< /b> patients care and < /b> makes e-health services more comfortable and < /b> accessible 248  Quality of Service and < /b> Resource < /b> Allocation...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 05:20

... coverage and < /b> reduce the number of base stations Basic Multicast and < /b> Broadcast Services (MBS) are supported by mobile WiMAX IEEE 802.16m (Ahmandi, 2011) is expected to increase data rates to 100 Mbps ... state) was set to 0.95 and < /b> the PBB (probability of being in a bad state) = 0.96 The model has two hidden states which were modeled by Uniform distributions with PG (probability of packet loss ... Time (s) Fig 2.4 Throughput indications for Test BE1 (1,5 Mbs) BE2 (1,5 Mbs) BE (0.2 Mbs) 268 Throuhput (bps) Quality of Service and < /b> Resource < /b> Allocation < /b> in WiMAX 18500000 18000000 17500000 17000000...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 05:20

... structure consisting of a Base Station (BS) and < /b> some Subscriber Stations (SS) All the SSs must be within the transmission range of the BS, and < /b> traffic only occurs directly between BS and < /b> SS Mesh SS communication ... instance, can be combination of numerical number and < /b> alphabetical mark We can pick a number from a password, if the password is “1326” and < /b> the frame interleaver is used for combined interleaving and < /b> encrypt ... flexible to manipulate its output file by coding its output generator file to produce a desired format Besides its adaptable output abilities, VanetMobiSim incorporates both microscopic and < /b> macroscopic...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 05:20

... all available subsystems in a building, the number of possible states rises exponentially and < /b> is not manageable with classic approaches Instead, the subsystems have to be controlled by a management ... decision-< /b> making,< /b> and < /b> action execution brain in the process of environment recognition, decisionmaking, and < /b> action execution According to the neuroscientist and < /b> psychoanalyst M Solms and < /b> Turnbull ... by holding goal-specific information and < /b> streamlining the information flow to the cognitive processes The whole decision-< /b> making < /b> and < /b> behaviour selection process runs as a loop and < /b> can be described...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 11:20

... subbands and < /b> the allocation < /b> is made by a subband; that means each user is dynamically allocated one subband for the duration of one superframe Hence, the effective SNR calculated for each subband ... Multiband Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (MB-OFDM) UWB with channel bandwidth equal to 528 MHz and < /b> QPSK modulation technique is used, the bit error rate (BER) and < /b> energy per bit can be ... to be received by the central controller after the deadline expired 0 1000 2000 N-observed data SNR = dB SNR = −2 dB SNR = −4 dB 3000 4000 SNR = −6 dB SNR = −8 dB SNR = −10 dB Figure 5: Probability...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 11:20

... identify resource < /b> allocation < /b> strategies that maximize the achievable rates We consider three types of resource < /b> allocation < /b> problems: (a) power allocation < /b> between data and < /b> training symbols, (b) time/bandwidth ... subopt subopt and < /b> δs,2 , respectively Note that expressions for δs,1 and < /b> subopt δs,2 are exactly the same as that in (37) with Pr and < /b> α subopt replaced by Ps and < /b> (1 − α), and < /b> σrd replaced by σsd ... training and < /b> data symbols, (2) time/bandwidth allocation < /b> to the relay, and < /b> (3) power allocation < /b> between the source and < /b> relay under a total power constraint We first study how much power should be allocated...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 23:20

... − B2 = 4b3 c4 r 20ba3 r − 3bar + 1 8b2 a3 r − 2b2 ar + 20bcxa2 r − bcxr + 8b2 a2 r − b2 r + 7ba5 r − br +12a2 r b2 c2 x2 + 2r cxb2 + 2r c2 x2 b2 + 4ar bc2 x2 + 2a2 r c2 x2 + 2r cxb3 + 10ar b2 ... Since both √ the quantities AC and < /b> B are positive, we can examine the quantities 4AC and < /b> B2 In particular, it can be shown that (B. 7) 4AC − B2 = 5abcxr − bcxr + 3ab2 r − b2 r + abr − br + 4ab3 ... comparisons between the achievable rate regions obtained by the jointly optimal allocation < /b> and < /b> those obtained by optimal power allocation < /b> alone with equal resource < /b> allocation < /b> As in W Mesbah and < /b> T N...

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 01:20

... nrtPS and < /b> BE, based on the requested bandwidth of UGS, the required minimum bandwidth of rtPS and < /b> nrtPS and < /b> the queue length of BE service respectively If remaining bandwidth exists, the ABA then ... Fixed Broadband Wireless Access Systems October, 2004 IEEE Standard 802.16e-2005,Part16 IEEE Standard for Local and < /b> Metropolitan Area NetworksPart 16: Air Interface for Fixed and < /b> Mobile Broadband ... this book is available at www.intechopen.com Additional hard copies can be obtained from orders@intechweb.org Quality of Service and < /b> Resource < /b> Allocation < /b> in WiMAX, Edited by Roberto C Hincapie and...

Ngày tải lên: 27/06/2014, 01:20

... PRODUCTIVITY, DECISION < /b> MAKING,< /b> and < /b> PROFITS ALEXIS GERARD and < /b> BOB GOLDSTEIN John Wiley & Sons, Inc To Dany, Valerie, Nicolas, and < /b> Stephan To Katrin Copyright © 2005 by Alexis Gerard and < /b> Bob Goldstein ... information, but also to build unity and < /b> consensus around that information and < /b> to promote action and < /b> decision < /b> making < /b> throughout a community Because images are complete and < /b> detailed and < /b> deliver ... Internet, and < /b> e-mail—are defined by their dynamic portability and < /b> enable new communication possibilities for virtually any businessperson The computer has evolved from a deskbound, number-crunching...

Ngày tải lên: 28/06/2014, 18:20