... AEC community, traditional methods of activity based project planning and scheduling consist of Linear Scheduling Methods (LSM) and Critical Path Methods (CPM) These methods provide Planners with ... requirements Spatial modelling and analysis methodology for detecting conflict and congestion in construction requirements Chapter 1: Introduction Temporal modelling and analysis methodology for construction ... constructability analysis and review instead 2.2 Review of Computer-Aided Constructability Analysis Methodologies This section presents a review of computer-aided constructability analysis approaches...
Ngày tải lên: 09/09/2015, 17:58
... 20 20 21 21 21 21 22 23 VII Subject Page 24 Chapter Three: Methodology 3.1 Introduction 24 3.2 Research methodology diagram 24 3.3 Methodology outline 26 3.3.1First Stage 26 3.3.2 Second Stage ... concentrated on 14 the social approach and came up with Theory X” and Theory Y”, both describing the behavior of people in organizations Theory X emphasized that individuals dislike work, and ... of the interviews and of this study 3.2 Research methodology diagram To summarize the methodology description Figure 3.1 shows the diagram of the methodology used in this research: 25 Topic Selection...
Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 02:20
Internal audit independence and objectivity: a review of current literature and opportunities for future research ppt
... Internal Audit Activities Authors Caplan and Kirschenheiter (2000) Method Analytical Model Sample Description of study Uses agency theory to examine incentives for outsourcing the internal audit ... objectivity Such threats to objectivity must be managed at the individual auditor, engagement, functional and organizational levels.” “Objectivity – An unbiased mental attitude that allows internal ... practice advisory statements relating to this standard stress that the CAE should ideally report functionally to the audit committee (or the board) and administratively to the chief executive officer...
Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 23:20
Knowledge-Based Approaches for Evaluating Municipal Bonds doc
... of the model's decision Some reasons for this are: Incompleteness of the model theory The models utilize incomplete theory as well as incomplete data For example, single index beta models are “more ... of Expert Systems Most expert systems are developed with the following “knowledge engineering” methodology: • Knowledge engineers investigate a task domain for system feasibility • Task experts ... similar to collecting a set of endorsements or credit Model builders can use these combination methods to mimic different reasoning styles, and to easily switch back and forth between the different...
Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 18:20
Báo cáo y học: "Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF): properties and frontier of current knowledge" docx
... further treatment of data Raw data from scaling and measurement often undergo statistical analysis For such analysis, it is relevant to distinguish between four types of scales: nominal, ordinal, ... increased, there may be a longer learning time for the scoring method, scoring becomes more time consuming and less easy to use, with analysis of the results becoming more complex (for example for ... Breakwell G, Millward L: Basic evaluation methods Leicester, UK: British Psychological Society Books; 1995 48 Nunnally JC, Bernstein IH: Psychometric theory New York, USA: McGraw-Hill Inc; 1994...
Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 23:21
Mobilization of investment from local community for construction of rural technical infrastructures in the Mekong Delta Region
... Public Administration Performance Index (PAPI) 22 RESEARCH METHOD 28 3.1 Data collection 28 3.2 Methods of analysis 28 CURRENT MOBILIZATION STATE OF AND INVESTMENT ... investment attraction from community on technical infrastructure sectors by SWOT analysis Reflection and conclusions: Based on analysis results of actual states and affecting factors, authors come into ... (1987) in the book Theory of Economic Growth in the Asia” asserted that countries with water rice agriculture in the peak season are still short of labors To settle this issue, the theory offers two...
Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2015, 12:51
Báo cáo khoa học: "Equipment review: The success of early goal-directed therapy for septic shock prompts evaluation of current approaches for monitoring the adequacy of resuscitation" potx
... correlation with standard methods such as thermodilution and ventricular angiography [56-58] Pulse contour analysis Perhaps one of the least invasive and most appealing methods for determining ... pulse wave analysis with Modeflow is not a reliable non-invasive method for assessment of cardiac output Clin Sci 2002, 103:143-149 63 Gedeon A, Forslund L, Hedenstierna G, Romano E: A new method ... thermodilution methods, but they use an approach that is much less invasive because arterial and central venous, but not transcardiac, catheterization is needed [60] Using online pressure waveform analysis, ...
Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 22:22
Báo cáo y học: " Introduction of an agent-based multi-scale modular architecture for dynamic knowledge representation of acute inflammation" ppt
... the agent rule systems, and agnostic to the method of linkage to the various components This is consistent with the "functional unit representation method" (FURM) concept developed by Hunt [52,53]) ... parameter sensitivity analysis and behaviorspace determination rely upon brute force computation to generate data sets dense enough for appropriately grained statistical analysis This requirement ... it effects are significant [14,15] Additionally, methods are being developed to algorithmically increase the efficiency of the evaluation and analysis of complex multi-scale models [15] This...
Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 16:21
a model of knowledge representation for active collaborati
... phương pháp mà giáo viên làm trung tâm (teacher-centred methods) thành phương pháp dạy học lấy người học làm trung tâm (student-centred methods) [79], dẫn đến số lượng lớn mô hình ID dựa lý thuyết ... Concept Map (Joseph D Novak, 1977) [75], Conceptual Graph (John F Sowa, 1984), Knowledge Graph Theory (Cornelis Hoede, 1982) [76], Google’s Knowledge Graph (Google, 2012) [3] Mô hình biểu diễn...
Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2014, 17:25
Establishment of Effluent Standards for Industrial Wastewaters in Korea: Current Issues and Suggestions for Future Plan
... years, effluent standards can be derived from statistical analysis Briefly, the process of setting effluent standard by statistical analysis consisted of four steps (Fig 2); gathering long-term ... in water quality-based approach are water quality standards and models As mentioned above, the methodology to set the water quality standards contains the principle of risk assessment Scientific ... This approach is being used in the EU and US What is important in BAT approach is the thorough analysis of the industry including treatment facilities, as well as effluent characteristics Though...
Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 10:15
Comparison of current control techniques for active filter application
... control method for current controlled VSI PWM inverters with constant modulation frequency,” IEEE Trans Ind Applicat., vol 26, pp 88–92, Jan./Feb 1990 [28] Q Yao and D G Holmes, “A simple, novel method ... Trans Ind Applicat., vol IA-21, pp 562–570, July/Aug 1985 [5] J W Dixon, S Tepper, and L Moran, Analysis and evaluation of different modulation techniques for active power filters,” in Proc IEEE ... PESC’86, 1986, pp 321–330 [9] T M Rowan and R J Kerkman, “A new synchronous current regulator and an analysis of current regulated PWM inverters,” IEEE Trans Ind Applicat., vol IA-22, pp 678–690, July/Aug...
Ngày tải lên: 03/01/2014, 19:45
Tài liệu Insight into Alternative Approaches for Control of Avian Influenza in Poultry, with Emphasis on Highly Pathogenic H5N1 doc
... 2005, 42, 589–598 177 Zhou, J.Y.; Chen, J.G.; Wang, J.Y.; Wu, J.X.; Gong, H cDNA cloning and functional analysis of goose interleukin-2 Cytokine 2005, 30, 328–338 178 Wong, J.P.; Christopher, M.E.; ... ginseng saponins) require four to six years to harvest and is very expensive on the market [135] Methods of the extraction and preparation of the crude extracts and its Viruses 2012, purity greatly ... herb-drug interactions, cytotoxicity and biochemical traits were not fully investigated • Extraction methods, preparation, purity of the crude extracts greatly influence the efficacy • Batch-to-batch...
Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 01:20
SURVEY OF CURRENT GUIDANCE FOR CHILD HEALTH CLINICAL TRIALS pot
... developmental stage of the patient.5;8;23;26;52;58;60;61 Statistical methods Eight guidelines describe different statistical methods that can be applied in pediatric drug research, e.g statistics ... Children in reviews: methodological issues in child-relevant evidence syntheses BMC Pediatr 2005; 5:38 (50) Pasquali SK, Sanders SP, Li JS Oral antihypertensive trial design and analysis under the ... (A6): Rigour of development: Systematic methods were used to search for evidence (A8) The criteria for selecting the evidence are clearly described (A9) The methods used for formulating the recommendations...
Ngày tải lên: 05/03/2014, 10:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "A Re-examination of Machine Learning Approaches for Sentence-Level MT Evaluation" ppt
... compared with those developed from Human-Likeness classifiers We follow a similar training and testing methodology as previous studies: we held out 1/6 of the assessment dataset for SVM parameter tuning; ... of the learning framework, which allows for new features to be added Moreover, adaptive learning methods may be applicable if a small sample of outputs of some representative translation systems ... metric Our experimental results show that by training from some human as- sessments, regression methods result in metrics that have better correlations with human judgments even as the distribution...
Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 02:21
Báo cáo khoa học: Construction of a novel detection system for protein–protein interactions using yeast G-protein signaling pdf
... protein–protein interactions ing yeast cells to grow at 37 °C Although this system is advantageous for analysis of membrane-associated proteins, the yeast growth rate using this system is slow given ... selection The conditions used for this system are suitable for yeast cell growth (30 °C) Several methods of detection of protein–protein interactions have been developed using G-protein signaling ... be undertaken at 30 °C and are therefore suitable for rapid yeast growth, unlike the SRS and RRS methods, which required temperaturesensitive mutant strains Furthermore, these systems can be applied...
Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 01:20
Computational networks for knowledge representation
... attributes or elements, with simple valued or functional valued Mv = {xv1, xv2, …, xvk} is the set of simple valued variables Mf = {xf1, xf2, … xfm} is the set of functional valued elements - R = Rvv ... networks with its simple valued variables and functional variables will be considered Also, the computational objects in future works will have functional attributes On the network of computational ... set of attributes Attr(O) = Mv ∪ Mf, with Mv is a set of simple valued variables; Mf is a set of functional variables Between the variables (or attributes) there are internal relations, that are...
Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 14:09
Báo cáo khoa học: "MENTING A DATABASE KNOWLEDGE REPRESENTATION FOR NATURAL LANGUAGE GENERATION" docx
... ideas put forth here could be used to generate the sub-type information only as it is needed A method for generating the DDAs could involve simply generating all 1-combinations of attributes, ... attributes, combinations of attributes from the important attributes list could be generated first This method, however, does not avoid any of the combinatoric problems involved in the processing To avoid...
Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 19:21
the cultural construction of gender and representation of ide
Ngày tải lên: 21/03/2014, 22:53
Báo cáo khoa học: "Alternative Approaches for Generating Bodies of Grammar Rules" docx
... reflected by an improvement in parsing performance We also find that the parsing performance of both methods (n-grams vs general automata) can be substantially improved by splitting the training material ... ALERGIA (Carrasco and Oncina, 1994); it learns cyclic automata with the so-called state-merging method The Minimum Discrimination Information (MDI) algorithm (Thollard et al., 2000) improves over ... 1.4e − 04 As pointed out, we built the One-Automaton-MDI using alpha = 0.0001 and even though the method allows us to fine-tune each alpha in the Many-Automata-MDI grammar, we used a fixed alpha =...
Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 19:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "A TOOL FOR THE AUTOMATIC CREATION, EXTENSION OF LEXICAL KNOWLEDGE" pdf
... knowledge KRS can best be viewed as a glue for connecting and integrating different formalisms (functional, network, rules, frames, predicate logic etc.) New formalisms can also be defined on ... Diagnostic procedures were developed for objects involved in morphological synthesis, morphological analysis, syllabification and phonemisation At least for the linguistic procedures implemented so ... interface is to reduce user intervention in this checking phase to a minimum It fully uses the functionality of the mouse, menu and window system of the Symbolics Lisp Machine 72 scription Next,...
Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 05:21