gender ecological management and poverty reduction

... Cluster, regional development, poverty reduction Introduction * economic growth is arguably the main driver of rapid poverty reduction in Vietnam Vietnam’s poverty reduction and economic growth achievements ... rural areas to urban areas and growth centres, and clusters’ impact on poverty reduction The next parts of paper will overview the economic development and poverty reduction of Vietnam over the ... improvements of growth and people's living standards Figure 1: Economic growth and poverty reduction Source: GSO Poverty reduction has been seen in all regions, but poverty incidences are different The

Ngày tải lên: 15/12/2017, 02:28

... approach, and green manufacturing and distribution to analyze their influence on community empowerment and poverty reduction This research contributes to the literature and perceptions of poverty reduction ... Health and debt have strong links with poverty and interact with reducing household poverty Affordable health services can access cheaper consumer credit and can help reduce household poverty ... approach, and green manufacturing and distribution have been considered and measured on five points Likert scale, for ecodesign and environmentally friendly six items, and for green manufacturing and

Ngày tải lên: 26/05/2020, 23:03

... Cluster, regional development, poverty reduction Introduction * economic growth is arguably the main driver of rapid poverty reduction in Vietnam Vietnam’s poverty reduction and economic growth achievements ... rural areas to urban areas and growth centres, and clusters’ impact on poverty reduction The next parts of paper will overview the economic development and poverty reduction of Vietnam over the ... improvements of growth and people's living standards Figure 1: Economic growth and poverty reduction Source: GSO Poverty reduction has been seen in all regions, but poverty incidences are different The

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2021, 20:34

... minor impact on poverty reduction in rural areas Apart from these above researches about poverty reduction and growth, there have been many studies on economic growth and poverty reduction in Vietnam ... Montalvo, J G., and Ravallion, M (2009), “The Pattern of Growth and Poverty Reduction in China”, World Bank Policy Research Working Paper 5069 [14] Ghosh, J (2010), “Poverty reduction in China and India: ... (2007), Poverty update: report 2006 Poverty and poverty reduction in Vietnam 1993-2004, The National Political Publisher, Vietnam [24] Vietnamese Academy of Social Sciences (VASS) (2011), Poverty reduction

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2021, 20:34

... Reduction Strategy Papers (PRSPs) became an integral part of poverty reduction in the developing world The PRSPs provided policies and strategies to mitigate poverty by integrating economic and ... reduction in poverty levels and creating more equal distribution of income 1.2 Economic Growth and Income Equality One of the goals of economic growth is to promote economic development and poverty ... achieve reductions in absolute poverty even at very low incomes because they focus policies on poverty reduction This type of growth leads to a more equal distribution of income and a significant reduction

Ngày tải lên: 13/12/2021, 10:06

... (2008), Ali and Thorbecke (2000), and Easterly (2000) highlights the complex relationship between economic growth and poverty reduction, indicating that while economic growth can lower poverty levels, ... Income Inequality and PovertyThis chapter examines economic growth, income inequality, and poverty levels across selected regions, including sub-Saharan Africa, South and East Asia, and Latin America, ... influenced poverty reduction in these regions and compares the effects of growth on income inequality in both developed and developing areas.This thesis examines the key developing regions of South and

Ngày tải lên: 18/10/2022, 06:40

... income inequality, and poverty reduction, highlighting the significant role of emerging economies like China, India, and Brazil in decreasing global poverty levels (Ravallion and Chen, 2007).In ... and reducing poverty.Economic Growth and Income EqualityEconomic growth aims to foster economic development and reduce poverty, but the equitable distribution of its benefits is crucial In “Poverty, ... distribution, economic growth, and poverty reduction must not be ignored, as highlighted by researchers like Ravallion and Chen.Research by Fosu (2008), Ali and Thorbecke (2000), and Easterly (2000) highlights

Ngày tải lên: 02/01/2024, 22:34

... 5-year-old Poverty Reduction Strategy (PRS) (ADB 2004a), reviewed and analyzed large amounts of data and pub- lished literature on poverty in Asia and the Pacific, the roles of growth and social ... development and of infrastruc- ture in poverty reduction, the impact of the PRS on coun- try-level operations and project designs, and the moni- toring and evaluation of the strategy, poverty assessment ... poverty assessment reports, and country strategies and programs. The PRS Review incorporates and updates the review carried out for this study. Poverty aving adopted poverty reduction as the primary

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 10:23

... postharvest losses and saving rural womens and childrens time and energy. Two projects in Brazil, Paraiba Rural Poverty Allevia- tion and Maranhao Rural Poverty Alleviation, aimed to reduce poverty in ... Hatim and Pendakur 2000. 28 Assessing the Impact of Transport and Energy Infrastructure on Poverty Reduction of the rural population, including women, youth, and other marginalized groups; and ... contribute to urban poverty reduction with compo- nents including infrastructure improvements such as traf- fic management, environmental and sanitation projects, and community development and institution-building

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 10:23

... difference design allows for before-and-after, with- and-without, poor-and-nonpoor, and gender-based com- parisons, and maximizes the chance of obtaining valid and reliable research results. In ... and the Central Asian Republics, South Asia, the Greater Mekong Subregion, Southeast Asia, and the Pacific Islands. 40 Assessing the Impact of Transport and Energy Infrastructure on Poverty Reduction ... completion and at some later time, when a new equilibrium has been established. Sample and control groups should be stratified by poverty level (mea- sured by income and/or expenditure data) and gender.

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 10:23

... more disaggregated measures of road and other infrastructure inputs, and with urban growth and urban poverty reduction, as well as rural growth and rural poverty reduction, as outcome vari- ables. ... Based Poverty (Type 1) Source: Shaanxi provincial database. Table 5.1. Income-Based Poverty and Asset-Based Poverty 54 Assessing the Impact of Transport and Energy Infrastructure on Poverty Reduction ... PRCs poverty reduction strategy targets poor townships and aims to improve the financial monitoring and supervision of poverty programs. Participatory programs focusing on improving upland agriculture

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 10:23

... 41.4, showing that income inequality in Thai- land is relatively high. Poverty Reduction Thailand has an enviable record in poverty reduction, the poverty level having dropped from over 57% in ... standards. Nevertheless, Thai policymakers still view poverty, and especially inequality, as major problems. For this RETA, a special study of public expenditure and poverty reduction in Thailand ... urban and rural areas and between regions. Thailands poverty reduction strategy was formulated in the late 1990s. It assessed the main constraint to broader participation by the poor in the expanding

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 10:23

... between urban and rural living standards, and lower lit- eracy rates was less pro-poor. A follow-up paper (Datt and Ravallion 2002) com- pared progress on poverty reduction in the prereform and postreform ... focus on poverty reduction originated in India. Concern about the rela- tionship between growth and poverty reduction stimulated a major World Bank study covering Indias 15 major states and using ... enterprises and reduction of public expenditures and public debt. The impact of these reforms on poverty reduction is the subject of much discussion. Many of the reforms were not fully imple- mented, and

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 10:23

... literature and the three country studies is that the definitions of poverty and poverty reduction are many and varied. For the purposes of comparative cross-national research, the international poverty ... the poverty line, depending on circumstances, asset-based poverty changes more slowly and may be a more reliable means of measuring success in sustaining poverty reduction. All of the national poverty ... the Impact of Transport and Energy Infrastructure on Poverty Reduction In addition to rural roads, the Thailand and PRC teams studied the impact of rail transport on poverty. The India team assessed

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 10:23

... reviewed and analyzed large amounts of data and published litera- ture on poverty in Asia and the Pacific, the roles of growth and social development and of infrastructure in poverty reduction, ... of the poverty reduction strategy on country-level operations and project designs, and the moni- toring and evaluation of the strategy, poverty assessment reports, and country strategies and programs. ... pursuing poverty reduction in Asia and the Pacific in the context of its four other strategic objectives: promoting economic growth, human develop- ment, and sound environmental management, and improv-

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 10:23

... Ecology and Poverty Reduction Robin R Sears and Angela M Steward 17 Why Gender Matters to Ecological Management and Poverty Reduction Isabel Gutierrez-Montes, Mary Emery, and Edith ... nuts and bolts CIFOR Occasional Paper No 42 Chapter Why Gender Matters to Ecological Management and Poverty Reduction Isabel Gutierrez-Montes, Mary Emery, and Edith Fernandez-Baca Introduction Gender ... biodiversity and ecological processes alongside poverty reduction For example, demographic trends in population growth, urbanization, and migration Introduction to Integrating Ecology and Poverty Reduction...

Ngày tải lên: 30/05/2014, 00:08

... Ecosystems: Ecological, Management, and Geographic Perspectives (2009) G Rilov and J.A Crooks (Eds.) Gil Rilov • Jeffrey A Crooks Editors Biological Invasions in Marine Ecosystems Ecological, Management, ... Shai and Shir Rilov, and Emma, Kai, and Aiden Crooks, for allowing us many hours of seclusion working on the book We hope that Biological Invasions in Marine Ecosystems: Ecological, Management, and ... Ornamental Species and Live Seafood 5.3.6 Marine Leisure and Tourism 5.3.7 Research and Education 5.3.8 Habitat Restoration and Management 5.4 Vector Management ...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 19:20

... research on education and poverty into practice: Strategies for education and poverty research 39 Simeon Maile Education and poverty reduction/ eradication: Omissions, fashions and promises 53 Yusuf ... all and the goal of poverty reduction and eradication in current education policy thinking It outlines the reasons why education is understood to be key to poverty reduction and elimination and ... on the relationship between education and poverty reduction It is important to look at education and poverty reduction strategies as a set of organised and systematic statements related to development...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 18:20

... Educational Level and Age, Rwanda, 1991 and 2000 173 A1-1: Government Revenue and Expenditure, Rwanda, 19802001 178 A1-2: Current and Capital Public Spending on Education, Rwanda, 19812001 ... National University of Rwanda (in French, Universitộ nationale du Rwanda, UNR) Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development poverty reduction strategy poverty reduction strategy paper ... RWANDA AT A GLANCE Geography Known poetically as the Land of a Thousand Hills, Rwanda is a landlocked nation bordered on the north by Uganda, on the south by Burundi, on the east by Tanzania, and...

Ngày tải lên: 01/06/2014, 07:47

... meanings of poverty reduction have to be considered in analytical work that links skills with poverty reduction (see Table below) 3.3 Skills development and poverty reduction: The conceptual and methodological ... into poverty by reducing their vulnerability Figure Three kinds of poverty reduction Poverty line Preventing poverty/ addressing vulnerability Alleviating poverty Lifting people out of poverty ... ‘wealth creation is in everyone’s hands’ For an overview of the nature and evolution of poverty, see Chapter 1, World Bank, 2000b For a review of poverty and poverty reduction literature, see Thin,...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 19:22