characteristic synaptic complexes in the mushroom body calyx

... P vittata, and AsIII is predominate species in its leaflets [8,20] The lack of evidence for As complexes in the plant is probably due to the instability of these complexes and/or improperly selected ... returned to Miami where they were grown in 30 cm pots containing peat moss (Lamber, Canada), in a greenhouse environment High levels of thiols were induced in the plants by treating them with sodium ... role in As tolerance, may exist in the plant Determining the presence of As complex is critical to understand the mechanisms of As hypertolerance and hyperaccumulation in P vittata Up to date, there...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 23:48

... is attenuated by the cAMP signaling pathway Our studies further indicate a novel regulatory mechanism of cAMP signaling for altering the sumoylation cycle, involving modulating the expression of ... associated with the targeting of LRH-1 into nuclear bodies that is inhibited by cAMP signaling Because the ovary expresses LRH-1, we further examined the effect of sumoylation site mutation on the nuclear ... western blotting E1 and E2 [44] In the present study, we observed that activation of the cAMP pathway caused a significant change in the sumoylation machinery The mRNA levels of the E1 activating subunit...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 06:20

... before leaving the body: intestine Bowels [pl] the deepest inner part of something 16) Brain a, The organ of the body inside the head that controls thought, memory and feeling b, Brains : the substance ... A thing like an eye The meaning I ( called the first meaning ) presents the centre of the semantic structure of the word holding it together It dominates over the other meanings The meaning II, ... part of garment covering the knee 42) Knuckle Any joint in the fingers esp those where the fingers joint the rest of the hand ( of animal) Knee or joint joining the leg to the foot esp as apiece...

Ngày tải lên: 18/12/2013, 21:45

... Distribution in the Body Binding to Plasma Proteins Having entered the blood, drugs may bind to the protein molecules that are present in abundance, resulting in the formation of drug-protein complexes ... complexes Protein binding involves primarily albumin and, to a lesser extent, !-globulins and acidic glycoproteins Other plasma proteins (e.g., transcortin, transferrin, thyroxin-binding globulin) serve ... resupplied from binding sites on plasma proteins Binding to plasma protein is equivalent to a depot in prolonging the duration of the effect by retarding elimination, whereas the intensity of the effect...

Ngày tải lên: 22/01/2014, 00:20

... 1) The binding of the ®rst CN± ligand to the iron was thus more easy in the hydrophobic binding pocket of the antibody than the binding of the second one, most probably because of the steric hindrance ... face of the porphyrin and, in the more favorable conformation, H2O2 binds to the iron on the same face of the porphyrin as the catalytic COOH residue, the imidazole binding to the iron on the opposite ... tetraarylporphyrins and their complexes with antibody 13G10 The in uence of the binding of imidazole to the iron atom of iron(III)-ortho-carboxy substituted tetraarylporphyrins and their complexes with antibody...

Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 03:20

... for the latter, indicating that in the absence of an N-terminal domain distinct localization is lacking Finally, the Lsm1p Sm domain by itself (LsmDN1DCp) accumulates in both the nucleus and the ... N-terminus has the biggest effect on localization; the C-terminus plays a secondary role, determining the preferred localization in the absence of the N-terminus and the Sm Lsm1 and -8 domains involved ... proteins We deleted or exchanged their N- and ⁄ or C-terminal domains, exchanged the central Sm domains or, in the case of Lsm8p, made point mutations in putative RNA-binding residues We investigated...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 02:20

... protein incubated with increasing concentrations of either ATP or ATPcS was centrifuged followed by assaying the protein concentrations in the supernatant as well as the pellet In the set containing ... suppress the same by the squelching action of DNA following protein binding However, interestingly, the protein regains a unique mode of aggregation even when bound to DNA following an enhancement in ... (Fig 4A) The marginal increase in the Rh value of protein–DNA complexes in the presence of MutL at mm ATP was qualitatively similar to that of minus MutL set (Fig 3A) The same experiment in the presence...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 12:20

... appears only in the anterior fat body (B) In a single fat body cell of the anterior fat body, AFP immunostaining is restricted to the cytoplasm (C) AFP immunostaining can also be found in the cytoplasm ... protein in this part of the tissue This study opens the way to further experiments in two distinct areas On the one hand, the binding domains of AFP and the hexamerin receptor could be mapped in ... dissection using truncated prey proteins in two-hybrid experiments On the other hand, the use of antibodies against AFP in in vitro and in vivo experiments investigating hexamerin uptake by the anterior...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 22:20

... in the snail body by alcian blue staining and showed that it is mainly secreted into the outer surface of the body as a mucous material from internal granules [11] The mucus secreted on the body ... of GAGs in tissue sections of the snail body [11] They analyzed the alcian blue staining of GAGs from tissue samples of exterior sites and interior spaces of the snail body Positive staining was ... assess the alteration in the degree of sulfation of GAGs synthesized under the in uence of the inhibitors Finally, Achatina fulica is an intermediate host to Angiostrongylus cantonensis [13], the...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 16:20

... confirmed the inhibition of the overall reaction by the low molecular mass disulfides [41] The data pointed to the exchange of redox equivalents between the complexes and the medium, involving the dihydrolipoate ... activity in the nonspecific insulin reduction test, mitochondrial thioredoxin is by far the most effective in protecting the complexes While some of thioredoxins are inactive or even decrease the complex ... ÔreachÕ of the lipoyl moieties is not decreased That is, the mutant strain possessing E2 bearing the three lipoyl domains with only the outermost one lipoylated (the two inner lipoyl domains in this...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 09:20

... proteolysis L-Plastin The cleavage separates the N-terminal domain from the core of the molecule Vinculin Talin Paxillin MARCKS Cortactin Spectrin P130Cas Tensin Gelsolin In platelets, the major fragment ... kDa, corresponding to the head of the molecule The cleavage separates the talin N-terminal from the C- terminal domains and unmasks the integrin-binding site In vivo proteolysis inhibited by ALLN; ... of the filamin C-terminus domain by protein kinase C (PKC) a protected c-filamin against proteolysis by calpain in COS cells They further illustrated their idea using myotubes, showing that the...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 10:21

... importance in clinical practise Thus, the inclusion of BW as an independent predictor of TBSMM will only slightly increase the degree of explanation, and it might lower the accuracy in patients ... will explain the expected variability in prediction of new observations.16 R2 represents the coefficient of determination for the regression equation among the observed subjects SSE is the sum of ... fatness and body fat index (BFI) (women 9.6 and men 7.1) Average fat free mass index (FFMI) was similar for women and slightly higher for Italian men The differences in body composition in the Swiss,...

Ngày tải lên: 28/03/2014, 20:20

... Taken together, these results suggest that the mutation did not induce any specific decrease in the de novo synthesis of a given phospholipid, including PI Hence, the rate of synthesis and the amount ... catalyzes the incorporation of this fatty acid in the sn-1 position of neo-synthesized PI Nevertheless, the results obtained in the present study are not in disagreement with those obtained by ... isolated and the remaining lipids were further extracted by the addition of mL of chloroform to the aqueous phase and by shaking (in the presence of the glass beads) The organic phases were then pooled...

Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 22:21

... In order to study the effect of the mutations within AMPK c3 on the activity of the enzyme, we introduced several missense mutations into the c3 gene (Fig 2), and investigated the effect of these ... as we and others have not been able to detect any c3 mRNA or protein in this tissue [23,25] In addition, it is possible that the antibody binding itself interferes with the AMP-binding properties ... mimicked the human condition [37–40] Direct binding, modeling and mutagenesis studies on AMPK c1 and c2 suggest that the mutations in CBS domains directly interfere with AMP binding, as the mutations...

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 08:20

... disembodying phase (i.e., the “upside-downing”) and a reembodying phase (the “upturning”) In the disembodying phase, the narrative situations and formal solutions used in the film aim to perturb the ... UPSIDE-DOWNING Dancing on the Ceiling Consider a case where the frame remains static and the character moves in the environment in a way that violates the law of gravity In Royal Wedding (1951), Tom Cinema ... body The “bodily machine” of cinema is a virtual entity that, as it were, replaces the eyes and the body of the spectators in the act of seeing and touching the (filmic) world This implies the...

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 12:21

... smoking, physical exercise other than walking and walking (Model 3), the lower HRQL was independently linked to overweight only in females Similar results were obtained in model which also included ... to ascertain the subtle differences which contribute to a change in the perceived quality of life in individuals with increased body weight, and particularly in the obese Conclusion The SF-36 ... on the application of generic instruments such as SF-36, which evaluates both the physical and the mental health of the individual [21] In studies of obesity the perceived impact of increased body...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 19:20

... optimized by adopting an interdisciplinary approach, where the propagation phenomena, the coding or relaying strategies, the MAC protocols, and the network topology are strongly interrelated The coexistence ... universal access to the information of the patient’s location and health status through a web application Competing interests The authors declare that they have no competing interests ... loss The article “An analytical modeling of polarized time-variant on -body propagation channels with dynamic body scattering” by L Liu et al presents an analytical model of the on -body scattering...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 22:20

... can help stabilising the postural system in the ML direction during gait Further studies are needed to test the above hypotheses The importance of the role of the trunk in attenuating AP oscillations ... only the other two coefficients In the ML direction, not only the elderly subjects did not manage to attenuate the accelerations in the upper body as the YG did, but the accelerations at the head ... 2) In particular, as shown by the HR values reported in Table 3, the increase in speed caused a decrease in the gait rhythmicity In the AP and V directions, this decrease was more marked in the...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 08:20

... optimized by adopting an interdisciplinary approach, where the propagation phenomena, the coding or relaying strategies, the MAC protocols, and the network topology are strongly interrelated The coexistence ... universal access to the information of the patient’s location and health status through a web application Competing interests The authors declare that they have no competing interests ... loss The article “An analytical modeling of polarized time-variant on -body propagation channels with dynamic body scattering” by L Liu et al presents an analytical model of the on -body scattering...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 04:20

... smoking, physical exercise other than walking and walking (Model 3), the lower HRQL was independently linked to overweight only in females Similar results were obtained in model which also included ... to ascertain the subtle differences which contribute to a change in the perceived quality of life in individuals with increased body weight, and particularly in the obese Conclusion The SF-36 ... on the application of generic instruments such as SF-36, which evaluates both the physical and the mental health of the individual [21] In studies of obesity the perceived impact of increased body...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 16:20