acid base fluids and electrolytes

... tiếp cận với tài liệu từ y học phát triển giới, nhóm dịch xin giới thiệu dịch sách “Acid-base, Fluids, and Electrolytes Made Ridiculously Simple” – tái lần thứ tác giả bác sĩ Richard A Preston ... Uyên - CTUMP Liêu Minh Huy - UMP Không thể phủ nhận rằng, tiếp cận – đánh giá – xử trí rối loạn acidbase, dịch điện giải trở nên quen thuộc thiết yếu công tác thực hành ngày sở lâm sàng Có thể nói, ... khái niệm Chương giới thiệu ngắn gọn sinh lý học, chìa khóa để hiểu rối loạn nước, điện giải acid-base lâm sàng Chương tổng quan giúp bạn xây dựng móng cho hiểu biết đầy đủ sinh lý bệnh, chẩn

Ngày tải lên: 30/04/2023, 08:34

... DỊCH VÀ CÁC CHẤT ĐIỆN GIẢI (FLUIDS AND ELECTROLYTES) 1/ ANION GAP LÀ GÌ ? - Anion gap (AG) (trou anionique) đo lượng các ion ... (HYPERCHLOREMIC METABOLIC ACIDOSIS) LÀ GÌ ? Một nhiễm toan tăng clo-huyết (hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis) chỉ là một tên gọi khác để chỉ nhiễm toan với AG bình thường (normal gap acidosis). Nếu AG ... Uremia (suy thận) D = DKA (diabetic ketoacidosis) hay AKA (alcoolic ketoacidosis) P = Paraldehyde, phenformin I = INH (Isoniazid) và Sắt L = Lactic acidosis E = Ethylene glycol S= Salicylate,

Ngày tải lên: 13/07/2014, 15:20

... DỊCH VÀ CÁC CHẤT ĐIỆN GIẢI (FLUIDS AND ELECTROLYTES) 1/ ANION GAP LÀ GÌ ?  Anion gap (AG) (trou anionique) đo lượng các ... (HYPERCHLOREMIC METABOLIC ACIDOSIS) LÀ GÌ ? Một nhiễm toan tăng clo-huyết (hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis) chỉ là một tên gọi khác để chỉ nhiễm toan với AG bình thường (normal gap acidosis). Nếu ... Uremia (suy thận) D = DKA (diabetic ketoacidosis) hay AKA (alcoolic ketoacidosis) P = Paraldehyde, phenformin I = INH (Isoniazid) và Sắt L = Lactic acidosis E = Ethylene glycol S = Salicylate,

Ngày tải lên: 26/07/2014, 17:21

... regulation and system associations 62 Acid/base balance 65 Acids and bases 65 Acids 65 Bases 66 pH 66 The regulation of the acid/base balance 66 Buffering systems 67 Respiratory control of the acid/base ... overview of fluids and electrolytes 1 Overview of fluids and electrolytes in the body 1 Functional components in fluid and electrolyte balance 2 Fluids 2 Electrolytes 3 Some basic definitions and SI ... Fluids and Electrolytes Essentials for Healthcare Practice Bernie Garrett Fluids and Electrolytes Fluids and Electrolytes: Essentials for Healthcare Practice

Ngày tải lên: 04/08/2019, 07:25

... A hands-on guide Zoja Milovanovic and Abisola Adeleye CRC Press • Toylor &.fnncll Cn>up MAKING SENSE of Fluids and Electrolytes MAKING SENSE of Fluids and Electrolytes A hands-on guide ... Sense of Fluids and Electrolytes • Mast cell tryptase levels rise after a true severe anaphylactic reaction; levels should be checked as soon as possible after the event and then at and 24 hours ... 11 12 12 Keeping the balance: physiology, electrolytes and intravenous fluids Introduction Human body fluid compartments Renal physiology Intravenous fluids Electrolyte abnormalities Definitions

Ngày tải lên: 04/08/2019, 07:25

... Sense of Fluids and Electrolytes REMEMBER Maintenance fluids in medical patients ‘Doctor, could you just come up to the ward to write up some fluids?’ Prescribing maintenance intravenous fluids ... Sense of Fluids and Electrolytes • Mast cell tryptase levels rise after a true severe anaphylactic reaction; levels should be checked as soon as possible after the event and then at and 24 hours ... Sense of Fluids and Electrolytes • Pack – units of RBCs • Pack – units of RBCs, units of FFP, pool of platelets pools of cryoprecipitate if fibrinogen level 50 × 109/L, PT ratio >1.5 and fibrinogen

Ngày tải lên: 20/01/2020, 23:01

... UNIT ACID-BASE BALANCE AND IMBALANCE / 239 Chapter 11: Regulatory Mechanisms for pH Control / 245 Chapter 12: Determination of Acid-Base Imbalances / 254 Chapter 13: Metabolic Acidosis and Alkalosis ... Chapter 14: Respiratory Acidosis and Alkalosis /278 UNIT CLINICAL SITUATIONS: FLUID, ELECTROLYTES, AND ACID-BASE IMBALANCES / 295 Chapter 15: Fluid Problems of Infants and Children / 297 Chapter ... important for understanding the causes, symptoms, and responses to acid-base disturbances in the body The connection between CO2 and acidity are discussed later in this chapter and in the next three

Ngày tải lên: 22/01/2020, 02:56

... Trang 2Fluids and ElectrolytesTrang 3A hands-on guide Fluids and Electrolytes MAKING SENSE Zoja Milovanovic Anaesthetic Clinical Fellow, ... will affect how the body excretes fluids and electrolytes and hence the quantity and type of fluid required Patients with end-stage renal failure may be on dialysis and no longer producing any urine; ... Reabsorption of most electrolytes: 70% Na and H2O 90% K+ and HCO3; All glucose amino acids proteins 2 H+ ions 3 All electrolytes 4 Antibiotics, diuretics Figure 2.2 Diagram of the nephron and its main

Ngày tải lên: 22/01/2020, 09:02

... INDEX B C balance acid-base, 20–26 definition of acid-base, 23 fluid/electrolyte, 4–17 fluid/electrolyte/acid-base, 62–154 regulation of acid-base, 23–26 bases, 22 See also alkalinity acids balanced ... Elements Underlying Acid–Base Balance Learning Objectives Overview What Is pH? Acids Bases Acid and Base Balance 19 19 20 20 21 22 23 CHAPTER www.pdfgrip.com INDEX A acid-base balance, 23 assessments/tests ... Electrolyte, and Acid–Base Balance 29 PART TWO FLUID, ELECTROLYTE, AND ACID–BASE IMBALANCES CHAPTER Fluid Volume Imbalances: Hypovolemia and Hypervolemia 61 Sodium Imbalances: Hyponatremia and Hypernatremia

Ngày tải lên: 01/06/2022, 08:43

... hemodiafiltration with a low citrate dose regional anticoagulation protocol and a phosphate-containing solution: effects on acid–base status and phosphate supplementation needs Santo Morabito1*†, Valentina ... adoption of phosphate-containing CRRT solutions The aim was to evaluate the effects on acid–base status and phosphate supplementation needs of a new RCA protocol for Continuous Venovenous Hemodiafiltration ... in all group A patients (3.4 ± 2.4 g/day) and in only 30% of group B patients (0.5 ± 1.5 g/day) Hypophosphatemia developed in 75% and 30% of group A and group B patients, respectively Serum phosphate

Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2022, 09:51

... Disorders of Fluid, Electrolytes and Acid-Base Balance David B Mount • Mohamed H Sayegh Ajay K Singh Editors Core Concepts in the Disorders of Fluid, Electrolytes and Acid-Base Balance Editors ... Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com) To my wife and children; Erika, Julia, and Nicholas –DBM Preface Fluid, electrolyte, and acid–base ... Arohan R Subramanya and David H Ellison 171 Renal Acidification Mechanisms I David Weiner, Jill W Verlander, and Charles S Wingo 203 Core Concepts and Treatment of Metabolic Acidosis Michael

Ngày tải lên: 23/01/2020, 07:17

... Instant Access: Acid- Base, Fluids, and Electrolytes Notice Medicine is an ever-changing science As new research and clinical experience broaden our knowledge, changes in treatment and drug therapy ... books and websites, please click here To my wife Sheli, my parents Robert Sr and Nancy, my son Rob, and my brothers Steven and Fred, whose help and support are invaluable in both my life and career ... ACIDOSIS DINKAR KAW AND JOSEPH I SHAPIRO 171 METABOLIC ALKALOSIS DINKAR KAW AND JOSEPH I SHAPIRO 249 vii viii CONTENTS RESPIRATORY AND MIXED ACID- BASE DISTURBANCES YOUNGSOOK YOON AND JOSEPH I SHAPIRO...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 05:21

... peptide, prostaglandins, and endothelin) • Physical properties (mean arterial pressure, peritubular capillary pressure, and renal interstitial pressure) affect handling of Na+ and water Na+ reabsorption ... Amiloride and triamterene can cause nausea and vomiting, rarely a metabolic acidosis and hyponatremia may occur Amiloride promotes glucose intolerance, while triamterene causes megaloblastic anemia and ... Exacerbates CHF, induces hyponatremia, and causes a hyperoncotic syndrome ■ Contraindicated in patients with CHF and moderate to severe kidney disease Nausea and vomiting, and headache are adverse effects...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 05:21

... Figure 6–4 Paradoxical Intracellular Acidosis 248 METABOLIC ACIDOSIS 175 ACID- BASE CHEMISTRY AND BIOLOGY TABLE 6–1: General Principles of Acid- Base Homeostasis Acid- base homeostasis consists of the ... of nonvolatile acids and bases and the ingestion of a normal “Western diet” to maintain acid- base homeostasis the kidney must excrete this acid load The role of the kidney in acid- base homeostasis ... simply examines the initial substrates and final products To this, it is helpful to think of acids and bases as “lewis” acids and bases; in other words, to consider acids as electron acceptors rather...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 05:21

... RESPIRATORY AND MIXED ACID- BASE DISTURBANCES Figure 8–2 Use of the Anion Gap in Evaluation 303 Figure 8–3 Acid- Base Nomogram 304 8–10 Syndromes Commonly Associated with Mixed Acid- Base Disorders ... significantly increased SAG 304 RESPIRATORY AND MIXED ACID- BASE DISTURBANCES FIGURE 8–3: Acid- Base Nomogram A second approach to the evaluation of mixed acid- base disturbances involves the use of a ... chronic compensation RESPIRATORY AND MIXED ACID- BASE DISTURBANCES 295 TABLE 8–5 (Continued) As PaCO2 increases and arterial pH decreases, renal acid excretion and bicarbonate retention become...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 05:21

... FGF-23, a 251-amino acid protein, is secreted and processed at a cleavage site into inactive N- and C-terminal fragments; mutations in ADHR occur at the proteolytic site and prevent cleavage ... intolerance, and Lowe’s syndrome Acquired—Multiple myeloma, renal transplantation, and drugs Drugs—Ifosfamide, streptozocin, tetracyclines, valproic acid, ddI, cidofovir, adefovir, tenofovir, and ranitidine ... in the face of a normal serum glucose concentration, and aminoaciduria Less commonly patients may also have proximal renal tubular acidosis and hypokalemia Diagnosis A urinalysis for glycosuria...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 05:21

... 243, 286 acid- base balance assessment approach of patients, 189–192 bicarbonate reclamation, 182–183 new bicarbonate production, distal nephron, 184 acid- base biology/chemistry acid- base balance ... 107 and DCT diuretics, 115 and diuretic resistance, 118, 120 encephalopathy risks, 115 and K+ balance disorders, 42 and mineralocorticoid receptor blockers, 116 and Na+ balance disorders, 42 and ... 37, 39, 150, 153, 265, 278, 284 lithium and hypercalcemia, 320, 331 and K+ balance disorders, 150 and metabolic acidosis, 200 and nephrogenic DI, 92, 101 and serum magnesium disorders, 442 loop...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 05:21

... 16 17 Key Elements Underlying Acid Base Balance Learning Objectives Overview What Is pH? Acids Bases Acid and Base Balance 19 19 20 20 21 22 23 CHAPTER x Fluids and Electrolytes Demystified Regulation ... with that pathology Fluids and Electrolytes Demystified is designed to make the concepts associated with fluid, electrolyte, and acid base balance and imbalance clear and understandable The key to ... there is often duplication and overlap between electrolyte and acid base imbalances In Fluids and Electrolytes Demystified, the normal functions are discussed to provide baseline data The concepts...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 17:21

... Click here for terms of use 20 Fluids and Electrolytes Demystified Distinguish between strong acids and weak acids and strong bases and weak bases Define buffer and explain how the buffer systems ... produce acidic products such as • Ketone bodies • Phosphoric acid 22 Fluids and Electrolytes Demystified • Carbonic acid • Lactic acid These acidic products are constantly entering the body fluids, and ... function and fluid management Neuromuscular and cardiac function Bone structure, neuromuscular function, and clotting Active transport of Na+ and K+ and neuromuscular function Osmolality and acid base...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 17:21

... phosphates, and others) The normal range of base excess is Ϯ2 mEq/L A negative base excess (–3 mEq/L or less) indicates a deficit of base and a metabolic acidosis (i.e., ketoacidosis or lactic acidosis) ... failure is present) 34 Fluids and Electrolytes Demystified Laboratory Tests Indicating Acid Base Imbalance The most common laboratory tests performed to determine acid base status include an arterial ... determination—pH, Pco2, and HCO3 levels, as well as Po2 because hypoxia can result in lactic acidosis, venous serum CO2, electrolytes because electrolyte levels are affected by acid or base states, and urine...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 17:21