Week 20 FURTHER PRACTICE A Objectives: - Help students revise the learnt lessons with learnt language content: phonetics, vocabulary, Reported speech - Students have further practice exercises B Preparation Teacher’s: Lesson plan, Textbook, Ex-books, references Student’s: Textbook, workbook, notebook,ss’ references C Procedure: Content: CÂU TRỰC TIẾP – CÂU GIÁN TIẾP (review) Trong câu trực tiếp thông tin từ người thứ đến thẳng người thứ hai (người thứ nói trực tiếp với người thứ hai) He said "I bought a new motorbike for myself yesterday" Trong câu gián tiếp thông tin từ người thứ qua người thứ hai đến với người thứ ba Khi câu có biến đổi mặt ngữ pháp He said he had bought a new motorbike for himself the day before Để biến đổi câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp cần: Đổi chủ ngữ đại từ nhân xưng khác câu trực chủ ngữ thành phần thứ Lùi động từ vế thứ xuống cấp so với lúc ban đầu Biến đổi đại từ thị, phó từ thời gian địa điểm theo bảng qui định Bảng đổi động từ Direct speech Simple present Present progressive Present perfect (Progressive) Simple past Will/Shall Can/May Indirect speech Simple past Past progressive Past perfect (Progressive) Past perfect Would/ Should Could/ Might Bảng đổi đại từ thị, phó từ địa điểm thời gian Today Yesterday The day before yesterday Tomorrow The day after tomorrow Next + Time Last + Time Time + ago This, these Here, Overhere That day The day before Two days before The next/ the following day In two days' time The following + Time The previous + Time Time + before That, those There, Overthere Nếu lời nói hành động xảy ngày khơng cần phải đổi thời gian At breakfast this morning he said "I will be busy today" At breakfast this morning he said he would be busy today Các suy luận logic mặt thời gian tất nhiên cần thiết lời nói thuật lại sau hai ngày (On Monday) He said " I'll be leaving on Wednesday " (On Tuesday) He said he would be leaving tomorrow (On Wednesday) He said he would be leaving today Cách sử dụng giới từ (review)  During = suốt (hoạt động diễn liên tục)  From = từ >< to = đến From to = từ đến (dùng cho thời gian nơi chốn) From time to time = đôi khi,  Out of=ra khỏi>< up to date = mới, cập nhật Out of work = thất nghiệp, việc Out of the question = Out of order = hỏng, không hoạt động  By: động từ chuyển động + by = ngang qua (walk by the library) động từ tĩnh + by = gần (your books are by the window) by + thời gian cụ thể = trước lúc, lúc (h.động lúc phải xảy ra) by + phương tiện giao thông = by then = lúc (dùng cho QK TL) by way of= theo đường = via by the way = cách tình cờ, ngẫu nhiên by the way = by the by = nhân đây, by far + so sánh (thường so sánh bậc nhất)=>dùng để nhấn mạnh by accident = by mistake = tình cờ, ngẫu nhiên >< on purose  In = bên In + month/year In time for = In good time for = Đúng (thường kịp làm gì, sớm định chút) In the street = lòng đường In the morning/ afternoon/ evening In the past/future = trước kia, khứ/ tương lai In future = from now on = từ trở In the begining/ end = at first/ last = đầu/ rốt In the way = đỗ ngang lối, chắn lối Once in a while = đôi khi, In no time at all = nháy mắt, thoáng In the mean time = meanwhile = lúc In the middle of (địa điểm)= In the army/ airforce/ navy In + the + STT + row = hàng thứ In the event that = trường hợp mà In case = để phòng khi, Get/ be in touch/ contact with Sb = liên lạc, tiếp xúc với  On = bề mặt: On + thứ tuần/ ngày tháng On + a/the + phương tiện giao thông = chuyến/ lên chuyến On + phố = địa (như B.E : in + phố) On the + STT + floor = tầng thứ On time = vừa (bất chấp điều kiện bên ngoài, nghĩa mạnh in time) On the corner of = góc phố (giữa hai phố) Chú ý: In the corner = góc At the corner = góc ngồi/ góc phố On the sidewalk = pavement = vỉa hè Chú ý: On the pavement (A.E.)= mặt đường nhựa (Don’t brake quickly on the pavement or you can slice into another car) On the way to: đường đến >< on the way back to: đường trở On the right/left On T.V./ on the radio On the phone/ telephone = gọi điện thoại, nói chuyện điện thoại On the phone = nhà có mắc điện thoại (Are you on the phone?) On the whole= nói chung, đại thể On the other hand = nhiên= however Chú ý: On the one hand = mặt on the other hand = mặt khác (On the one hand, we must learn the basic grammar, and on the other hand, we must combine it with listening comprehension) on sale = for sale = có bán, để bán on sale (A.E.)= bán hạ giá = at a discount (B.E) on foot =  At = At + số nhà At + thời gian cụ thể At home/ school/ work At night/noon (A.E : at noon = at twelve = trưa (she was invited to the party at noon, but she was 15 minutes late)) At least = chí ít, tối thiểu >< at most = tối đa At once =ngay At present/ the moment = now At first = đầu >< at last = cuối At the beginning of / at the end of = đầu/ cuối (dùng cho thời gian địa điểm) At + tên ngày lễ : at Christmas, at Thanks Giving Nhưng on + tên ngày lễ + day = on Christmas day  At/in/on thường không dùng thành ngữ thời gian có mặt: next, last, this, that, one, any, each, every, some, all  Một số thành ngữ dùng với giới từ On the beach: bờ biển Along the beach: dọc theo bờ biển In place of = Instead of: thay cho, thay For the most part: là, chủ yếu = mainly In hope of + V-ing = Hoping to + V = Hoping that + sentence = với hi vọng off and on: dai dẳng, tái hồi all of a sudden= suddenly = nhiên for good = forever: vĩnh viễn, mãi Practice: EXERCISES (References) Summary: - T reminds the main content of learnt knowledge (phonetics, vocabulary, main structure points and basic grammar) in the lesson - Ss exercises at home Duyệt ngày …………………… Week 21 FURTHER PRACTICE + TEST FOR YOURSELF A Objectives: - Help students revise the learnt lessons with learnt language content: phonetics, vocabulary, Reported speech, Structures: so…that, such…that - Students have further practice exercises on Test for yourself B Preparation Teacher’s: Lesson plan, Textbook, Ex-books, references Student’s: Textbook, workbook, notebook,ss’ references C Procedure: SO THAT / SUCH THAT (… mà…) So that … a) So + adj + that + clause Eg : - The weather is so nice that we want to go out (Thời tiết đẹp mà muốn chơi) b) So + adv + that + clause Eg : - He ran so fast that nobody could catch him (Anh ta chạy nhanh mà khơng bắt anh ta) = He ran too fast for anyone to catch (Anh ta chạy nhanh để người bắt được) - She was speaking so fast that we could not understand her (Cơ ta nói q nhanh mà hiểu được) = She was speaking too fast for us to understand (Cơ ta nói q nhanh để chúng tơi hiểu) c) So + much / little + danh từ không đếm many / few + that + clause + danh từ đếm Eg: - The Browns had so many children that they formed their own football team - He has so much money that he can buy all the houses in this area Such that … * Such + (a/an) + adj + noun + that + clause Eg : - It is such nice weather that we want to go out = The weather is so nice that we want to go out - Nam is so kind that everyone loves him = Nam is such a kind man that everyone loves him EXERCISES Ex.1: It’s difficlut to understand him because he speaks very softly - He speaks …………………………………………………………………… Liz and Joe are nice people We like them - Liz and Joe are ……………………………………………………………… The party was great We had a good time there - It was ………………………………………………………………………… I was surprised that he looked very well after his recent illness - He looked …………………………………………………………………… Everything is very expensive these days We have spent a lot of money - Everything is ………………………………………………………………… The weather is beautiful, isn’t it? - I didn’t expect it to be that - It is ………………………………………………………………………… I had to go I didn’t realise it was late - It was ……………………………………………………………………… He always looks fashionable He wears nice clothes - His clothes are ……………………………………………………………… The film was very boring I felt asleep while I was watching it - It was ……………………………………………………………………… 10 I couldn’t believe the news It was shock - It was ……………………………………………………………………… 11 I think she works too hard She looks tired all the time - She works …………………………………………………………………… 12 The food at the hotel was awful It’s the most awful food I’ve ever eaten - I’ve never …………………………………………………………………… 13 They’ve got much money they don’t know what to with it - They have …………………………………………………………………… 14 I couldn’t invite you because you lived long way from the city centre - You lived …………………………………………………………………… 15 The party was really great It was a pity if you couldn’t come - It’s …………………………………………………………………………… TEST FOR YOURSELF PART A: LISTENING Part I Part II You will hear a man making a telephone call Listen and write the answers to the questions given on your test paper: PART B: VOCABULARY, GRAMMAR AND LANGUAGE FUNCTION * Choose the best options among A, B, or C to complete the sentences: Thailand is a (an) country A exporting-rice exporting B rice-export C rice- The children take part many activities after school A on B in C out He is working very hard fail the exams A so as B in order to C so as not to We dinner when she came A was having B were having C had “Would you mind if I took a photo?” – “I’d prefer you ” A didn’t B don’t C mustn’t He finally came with a device in 1876 A up B in C on Oh, no! You’re talking on the phone A usually B often The flowers in yellow are very beautiful 10 C always (?) Have / Has + S + Vp2 .? - Yes, S + have/ has - No, S + haven’t / hasn’t Ex: - She has just arrived at the airport - They have begun a new English class recently - He hasn’t repaired his car yet - Have you seen Lan today ? - No, I haven’t - Have you ever been to New York ? - Yes, I have - We have lived in Ha Noi since 2004 - Lan has seen that film before - They have studied English for years * Now that you have passed the TOEFL test successfully, you can apply for the scholarship - So far the problem has not been resolved II – PRACTICE Exercise Give the correct form of the verbs in the blankets: I (not see) -him since last Sunday She (play) - the piano when our guest (arrive) - last night Look! The man (run) -after the train Mr Green (teach) English here since he (graduate) from the university in 1986 He (write) a novel for two years but he (not finish) it yet Daisy (just wash) the cup Now they are very clean -you (see) -a good film lately? I last saw her when she (live) -in Hue A: -you (ever see) - the comedy “Mr Bean”? B: Yes, I A: When - you (see) -it? B: I (see) -it a year ago 67 Exercise Rewrite the following sentences: We have learnt English for years > We started My father started to give up smoking last year > My father has When did you start to listen to classical music ? > How long ? I saw her 10 years ago > I haven't  Exercises (references) Summary: - T reminds the main content of learnt knowledge ( vocabulary, main structure points and basic grammar) in the lesson - Ss exercises again at home Duyệt ngày …………………… -Week 34 REVISION FOR EXAM A Objectives: - Help students revise the learnt lessons with learnt language content about vocabulary, grammar stuctures and basic grammar tenses - Students have further practice exercises by doing test B Preparation Teacher’s: Lesson plan, Textbook, Ex-books, references Student’s: Textbook, workbook, notebook,ss’ references 68 C Procedure: I – THEORY: THE PASSIVE * Câu bị động (Passive Voice) câu mà đối tượng bị / tiếp nhận hành động làm chủ ngữ Người ta thường dùng câu bị động quan tâm đến đối tượng bị / tiếp nhận hành động người tạo hành động *Công thức tổng quát: S+V+O S + be +Vp2 + by+O Active Passive 1) Present simple : V / V–s/es am / is / are + V–ed2 (p2) Minh often buys his books here Minh’s books are bought here 2) Past simple : V–ed1 was / were + V–ed2 He painted the doors blue The doors were painted blue 3) Future simple : will / shall + V will / shall + be + V–ed2 I’ll take him away at once He’ll be taken away at once 4) Present perfect : have / has + V–ed2 have / has + been + V–ed2 They have just bought this new car This new car has just been bought 5) Past perfect : had + V–ed2 had + been + V–ed2 The thieves had taken the cattle away before the police arrived The cattle had been taken away before the police arrived 6) Future perfect : 69 will / shall + have + V–ed2 will / shall + have + been + V–ed2 By this time next year they will have built these new hotels These new hotels will have been built by this time next year 7) Present progressive : am / is / are + V–ing am / is / are + being + V–ed2 We are singing the song “Happy new year” The song “Happy new year” is being sung by us 8) Past progressive : was / were + V–ing was / were + being + V–ed2 We were discussing these problems when you came When you came these problems were being discussed 9) Future time actions : be going to + V be going to + be + V–ed2 They’re going to clean the floor this afternoon The floor is going to be cleaned this afternoon 10) Present perfect progressive : have / has + been + V–ing The police have been questioning the criminals for hours have / has + been + being + V– ed2 The criminals have been being questioned for hours 11) Past perfect progressive : had + been + V–ing had + been + being + V–ed2 12) Modal verbs : can / could / be able to / may / might / must / have to / would / should + V can / could / be able to / may / might / must / have to / would / should + be + V–ed2 This lesson must be learnt by heart You must learn this lesson by heart Lan’s exercises should be done by 70 Lan should her exercises by herself herself * Thể bị động với động từ: SAY, BELIEVE, UNDERSTAND, KNOW: Eg: People say that the actor lives in New York Mariam is said to be working in Austrlia * Thì bị động với từ “GET/ HAVE sth DONE” diễn đạt ý thuê ai/nhờ làm Eg: - I have / get my hair cut every months - Helen has her motorbike stolen last month (sự khơng may xảy ra) * Thể bị động với từ “NEED”: - Dạng V-ing đứng sau động từ need mang nghĩa bị động Eg: - The floor is dirty It needs to be cleaned - The floor is dirty It needs cleaning II – PRACTICE Exercise Put the verbs in parentheses into the correct Active or Passive voice: Last night my favorite program (interrupt) by a special news bulletin When I (arrive) at the airport yesterday, I (meet) by my cousin and a couple of friends Kim _ (write) this composition last week That one _ (write) by Phil I don’t have my bicycle today It’s with the repairman It _ (repair) right now Someone has bought the small lot behind my house and a new house (build) on it next year Exercise Change these sentences into the Passive: They grow coffee in Kenya  …………………………………………………………………… They publish The Times newspaper in London 71  …………………………………………………………………… They make shoes in Italy  …………………………………………………………………… The shark ate the man  …………………………………………………………………… The police took him away 30 minutes ago  …………………………………………………………………… They haven't cleaned the kitchen yet  …………………………………………………………………… They didn't punish him for what he did  …………………………………………………………………… Exercise Change these sentences into the Passive: Lan bought some comics for her brother  …………………………………………………………………… She can solve this problem in just hours  …………………………………………………………………… Nowadays, people use electricity for light  …………………………………………………………………… My aunt made this sweater for her son  ……………………………………………………………………… Their parents have just bought a new house  ……………………………………………………………………… Somebody has robbed the bank near our house  ……………………………………………………………………… My teacher told me to wait outside  ……………………………………………………………………… Mr Lam has driven us to the airport  ……………………………………………………………………… They will complete the new highway from north to south next year 72  ……………………………………………………………………… 10 She teaches us grammar and writing  ……………………………………………………………………… Exercise Supply the correct word form: Some young people today have a very strange (appear) Her clothes look very modern and (fashion) Many designers took from Viet Nam’s ethnic minorities (inspire) What a T- shirt ! (color) He always wears a shirt (striped) She likes to wear Jean cloth (fade) I don’t like to wear (paint) and (embroider) Jeans They have just a new style of jeans in the USA (introduct) Some designers have the Ao dai by printing lines of poetry on it (modern) Exercise Rewrite the following sentences: Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month > Lan didn't He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12 > He started I haven't met her for a long time > I didn't How long have you learnt French ? > How long ago ? How long have you bought this car ? > When did ?  Exercises (references) Summary: - T reminds the main content of learnt knowledge (vocabulary, main structure points and basic grammar) in the lesson 73 - Ss exercises again at home Duyệt ngày …………………… -Week 35 REVISION FOR EXAM A Objectives: - Help students revise the learnt lessons with learnt language content about vocabulary, grammar stuctures and basic grammar tenses - Students have further practice exercises by doing test B Preparation Teacher’s: Lesson plan, Textbook, Ex-books, references Student’s: Textbook, workbook, notebook,ss’ references C Procedure: Exercise Circle the best option to complete each sentence: clothes you prefer, T.shirt or pullover ? A What B How C Which D Where 2.My uncle was a He had a large collection of musical instruments A.music B.musical C.musically D.musician Vietnamese women prefer to wear modern clothing work A.at B.in C.to D.with Peter got quickly and went to school A.dress B.dressed C.dressing D.dresses C convenient D.inconvenient It’s to call anyone at night A.convenience B.inconvenience The Ao dai is the dress of Vietnamese women A.beautiful B.traditional C.casual D.baggy have fashion designers done to modernize the Ao dai ? A.How B.What C Why 74 D Where The word Jeans comes a kind of material that was made in Europe A.in B.at C.from D.on The national dress of Japanese women is A Kimono B.Ao dai C Sari D Jeans 10 Nguyen Du is considered a famous Vietnamese A poetry B poem C poet D poetic 11 You look hot in that coat Why don’t you it ? A.put/on B.put/away C take/off D takes/ put C striping D strip 12 Mike decided to buy a shirt A stripe B striped 13 In summer my brother always wears shirts with short A hands B arms C sleeves D shoulders 14 I don’t like that dress; it’s out of A fashion B order C date D luck 15 When it’s cold, my mother always wears a around her neck A glove handkerchief B belt C scarf D 16.I didn’t get wet because I put on my plastic A.raincoat B.tunic C jacket D shirt 17 Mary write to me last year A uses to B used to C is used to D was used to 18 She describes herself a fashion designer A by B as C in D from 19 He with his friends in an apartment in HCMC since last week A living B has lived C lived D live 20 I wish you here tomorrow A come B came C will come D would come 21 I English here since I graduaded from university A teach B taught C have taught 75 D am teaching 22 Wearing uniform helps student equal in many ways A fall B feel C fell D felt 23 It’s dangerous in this river A swim B to swim C swimming D swam 24 Millions of Christmas cards last month A were sent B sent C send D are sent 25 Marie Curie the Nobel Prize for physics in 1903 A award B awarded C was awarded D has awarded Exercise Circle the best option to complete each sentence: 1.They often go to that to pray A market B hotel C hostel D shrine We have some students for the program A exchange exchanging B exchanged C to exchange D C collect D Are you a stamp ? A collecting collecting B collector Cattle and sheep are geazing in the A bridges B rivers C fields D meadows Getting to the village is a very journey A interesting B interested C interest D interests The weather is nice Shall we mountains this morning ? A go B travel C come D climb My village lies near the of the mountain and by the river A foot B leg C feet D legs He is considered one of the greatest of the country A heroes B heroin C heroines D heroic What you think about his of coins ? A collect B collector C collection D collective 10 There is a small bamboo at the entrance to the village 76 A forest B forestation C forest ranger D forestry 11 After an hour on the farm, the buffalo was given some hay A plow B plowing C plowed D plough 12 The tourists spent nearly half an hour photos of the pagoda and the tower A catching B to catch C taking D to take C visited D would visit 13 I wish you us someday A visit B will visit 14 It rains heavily, I can’t go to the movies with you A and B but C because D so 15 My father teaching in a small village 10 years ago A starts starting B started C has started D is 16 Minh wishes he a new bike A shall have D will have B has C had 17 They got up quite late, they missed the bus A and B but C so D because 18 Ba and Tam usually go fishing weekends A on B in C to D from 19 Our little brother took a long nap from p.m p.m A till B between C at D in 20 The competitions will take place a.m and 12 a.m A from B between C up to D at 21 The boys often go skiing winter A in B at C on D from 22 Every Saturday, they play table tennis p.m A till B from C on D.in 23 They have learnt English many years A in B from C since D for 24 turning off the TV and lights, they went to bed 77 A Behind B In front of C Before D After 25 My father was born September 21st 1950 A at B in C on D to Exercise Circle the best option to complete each sentence: 1.This year the only award for the student belongs to him A.good B well C better D best The restaurant has the for serving some of the finest food A repute reputable B reputation C reputed D aspects of learning English you find the most difficult ? A What B Where C When D Why They couldn’t pass the final A examining examination B examine C examinee D We have many well- teachers here A qualify B quality C qualified D qualification This shirt costs 88,000 VND A approxiamtive B approximately C approximation D approximate If you study at The Brighton Language Center- UK, you can live in on campus A dormitory B mobile room C hotel D private room I saw your school’s in today’s edition of the Viet Nam News A advertise B advertisement C advertiser D advertising 10 I can complete a English test if you want A speak B spoke C spoken D speaking 11 My teacher said we needed to learn this poem heart A in B on C by D with 12 What of language learning you find most interesting ? A part B grammar C section 78 D aspect 13 Are there places in the intermidiate classes ? A available B rest C left D still 14 My favorite at school is English A topic B subject C class D teacher 15 She said that she learning English with you A like B liked C liking D to like 16 She asked me where I from A come B came C to come D coming 17 If you want to attend the course, you pass the examination A have to B has to C had to D could 18 She me whether I liked classical music or not A ask B asks C asked D asking 19 He asked me who the editor of this book ? A is B are C was D were 20 He told me he leave the city the following day A will have to B would have to C has to D had to 21 If you to pass the exam, you should try harder A wanted B want C will want D would want 22 If the librarian to work today, I can’t borrow any book for my report A didn’t go B won’t go C doesn’t go D hasn’t gone 23 I to Lan’s birthday party if she invites me A go B will go C went D would go 24 She asked me if I speak Chinese A can B could C will D shall 25.My friends practice to the radio everyday A listen B listened C listening  Prepositions: 79 D to listen at on in on since during by - Monday between up to in after beforefrom to about around - the morning at - 7a.m - May 1st - May - night - the weekend - the spring - noon - 2013 - the 21st century between 6a.m and 7a.m around 10 p.m from 6a.m to 7a.m by 2015 for Christmas - weekend about weeks during the summer  FURTHER PRACTICE EX.1 EX.2 I saw you _ Thursday I got up _ six o'clock I drove a car _ the morning It rained a lot _ the spring I sang and danced _ my birthday We always visited our parents Chri stmas She was born _ 1968 I broke my leg _ December I felt very tired _ Christmas day 10 He came _ quarter to twelve 11 What did you _ the weekend? 12 He was a very popular singer the 1980s 13 I woke up _ midnight exactly 14 They both were born _ 9th May 15 I went swimming _ the evenings 16 They broadcast Monday evenings 17 I slept a lot _ Saturdays He was 15 minutes late for the meeting He did not come time He could run 100 meters 11 seconds I did things differently _ the New Ye ar I had breakfast seven o'clock I hoped the weather would be nice _ the weekend I knew what I would Monday I learnt to drive two weeks I made a very good plan _ once I met her the afternoon 10 I paid the phone bill _ March 11 I rang him _ Friday 12 I spent a lot of money _ my holiday 13 I wrote again _ six weeks time 14 Many of Europe's great cathedrals were built the Middle Ages 80 18 I woke up the middle of the night 15 My brother is out of work _ present 19 We sent a lot of postcards Easter 16 My dog used to be afraid _ night 17 Nobody wanted to work New Year's Day 18 Peter and I arrived _ the same time 19 We got married _ 1990 20 You could not go shopping _ worki ng hours  Exercises (references) Summary: - T reminds the main content of learnt knowledge (vocabulary, main structure points and basic grammar) in the lesson - Ss exercises again at home Duyệt ngày …………………… 81 ... Khi động từ mệnh đề tiếng Anh Mỹ phần phải dùng trợ động từ do, does did Tuy nhiên, tiếng Anh Anh bạn dùng have trợ động từ trường hợp Khi bạn thi TOEFL kỳ thi kiểm tra tiếng Anh Mỹ, bạn phải ý... (Anh ta chạy nhanh mà không bắt anh ta) = He ran too fast for anyone to catch (Anh ta chạy nhanh để người bắt được) - She was speaking so fast that we could not understand her (Cô ta nói q nhanh... He was shipwrecked when James was 17 When was James Watt was born? A 19 January 19 January, 196 3 B Nineteenth C February 9, 1736 Where was James Watt born? A In Greenock, a seaport on the Firth