INTRODUCTION
Rationales for choosing the study
In our fast-paced world, effective communication is essential, as language serves as a vital tool for conveying information and fostering connections within communities To enhance understanding of language and its nuances, I have chosen to explore cognitive linguistics and cognitive metaphors, providing readers and language learners with insights into various language structures and their applications This study includes comparisons of love metaphors in English and Vietnamese, along with general metaphorical usage My aim is to equip readers with a broader perspective on language, helping them avoid common communication pitfalls across different contexts.
During my time at Vinh University, I developed a keen interest in love poetry from both Vietnam and England With dedication and passion, I aim to introduce readers and language learners to the origins of notable love poems and poets, particularly focusing on "Waves" by Xuan Quynh My research analyzes and classifies the conceptual metaphors of love depicted in the imagery of waves I aspire for this study to ignite motivation and interest among students in language learning, showcasing how meaning can be conveyed through metaphoric images Ultimately, this work offers a comprehensive perspective and valuable insights into Vietnamese and English literature, catering to those who appreciate cognitive linguistics.
Love serves as an endless source of inspiration for countless authors and poets, influencing both linguistic expression and everyday interactions This study aims to explore how metaphors convey cultural values, focusing on the similarities and differences in the systems of metaphors related to love in English and Vietnamese.
Aims of the study
Cognitive linguistics explores how language reflects our thoughts and experiences, particularly through conceptual metaphors This article delves into the various definitions of love, highlighting its representation in literature and everyday speech By examining a famous poem, readers and language learners can better understand how cognitive metaphors of love are employed in different contexts, enhancing their appreciation and comprehension of this complex emotion.
-To analyze and demonstrate clearly the conceptual metaphor LOVE IS A FORCE through metaphorical image Waves
This article explores the meaning and expressions of love through conceptual metaphors in Xuan Quynh's poem "Waves." By examining the similarities and differences in love metaphors between English and Vietnamese, readers can gain a deeper understanding of each country's culture and its literary traditions.
To do this research effectively, it has to answer these questions:
1 What are cognitive linguistics, conceptual metaphors of love in language?
2 What is the meaning of conceptual metaphor related to love in Waves by Xuan Quynh? What are its manifestations?
3 Why is love metaphor expressed in such ways? What are the similarities and differences of manifestations in waves and love?
Scopes of the study
Language serves as a crucial medium for conveying information and facilitating communication, making it a compelling subject for ongoing research among linguists Various resources and references are essential for those seeking to explore language further Driven by a desire to expand knowledge in cognitive linguistics, I have chosen to investigate the conceptual metaphor: "LOVE IS."
In "Waves," Xuan Quynh explores the theme of love through the lens of conceptual metaphors, highlighting how these metaphors shape our understanding of emotions While the study acknowledges the vastness of language and cognitive linguistics, it focuses specifically on the metaphoric imagery of love present in the poem By providing relatable examples, the analysis illustrates the connection between poetic expressions and real-life experiences of love.
Methods of the study
To fully finish this study, I used both the qualitative and quantitative research methods to analyze the conceptual metaphor of love
This analysis focuses on "Sóng," a poem by Xuan Quynh, alongside its English translation "Waves" by Huynh Sanh Thong, a renowned Vietnamese American scholar and translator with a long tenure at Yale University.
Besides, I collected the data from various references, books, researches referring to linguistics
Furthermore, I used the basic theory of cognitive linguistics I connected and put Waves and Shore in the closed relationship of lovers (I and You)
Finally, I combined both research methods in order to synthesize and analyze data concerning to the meaning of the conceptual metaphor LOVE IS A FORCE in
Procedures used in the study are as follows:
Collecting the data referring to cognitive linguistics, conceptual metaphors, metaphors of love and Yin and Yang philosophy to demonstrate the conceptual metaphor “LOVE IS A FORCE”
Carrying out analyzing the data based on theories of linguistics about cognitive linguistics, conceptual metaphors and Yin and Yang philosophy
Giving deep explanations about the assumption
Synthesizing what I analyzed in the data referring to cognitive linguistics, metaphors, different philosophies to demonstrate “LOVE IS A FORCE”
Giving suggestions for further study
Giving implications for the study.
Design of the study
The study has four main chapters:
This part covers the rationales, aims, scopes, methods and design of the study Chapter 2: Theoretical background
This section delves into the foundational concepts of cognitive linguistics, exploring the role of metaphors and conceptual metaphors in understanding notions of love Additionally, it offers insights into the works of Vietnamese poet Xuan Quynh, particularly highlighting "Waves," one of her most renowned love poems from the 20th century, providing essential context for readers and language learners.
Chapter 3: A study of conceptual metaphor LOVE IS A FORCE in poem:
“Waves” written by Xuan Quynh
This chapter analyzes the metaphor "LOVE IS A FORCE" by exploring the imagery of waves, highlighting the diverse manifestations of love as expressed in Xuan Quynh's poetry.
This part summarizes of the study, recommendations, implications and suggestions for further study.
THEORETICAL BACKGROUND
Review of cognitive linguistics
Cognitive skills are essential for learning and effectively using language, which is a fundamental aspect of human existence on Earth Numerous studies in linguistics suggest that these cognitive abilities play a crucial role in language acquisition and communication.
Language is intricately connected to our mental processes, shaping how we perceive and conceptualize our surroundings (Radden & Divren, 2007) It is seen as a reflection of our general cognitive abilities, necessitating that cognitive linguists acknowledge the relationship between language and other cognitive functions As Lakoff (1990) emphasizes, this "cognitive commitment" requires that linguistic theories align with empirical knowledge about cognition, the brain, and language.
Cognition is traditionally viewed as the process by which sensory data is transformed into mental symbols, allowing information to be stored in the brain (Tran Van Co, 1994) In contrast, some theorists argue that cognition functions as a computation, encoding information into symbols and converting it into different structures (Rickheit, Strohner, 1993) Regardless of the differing theories, the significance of cognition in various aspects of life is undeniable.
To gain effects in expressing the meaning of sentences or ideas, one of the best ways used is Cognitive linguistics skill proficiently It based on a functional approach to language
Saeed (1997) highlights that language principles are intertwined with broader cognitive principles, necessitating an analysis that spans multiple levels, including syntax, semantics, and phonology This approach emphasizes the need to explore linguistic principles in relation to other mental faculties and to consider various levels of linguistic analysis concurrently Additionally, Cognitive Linguistics elucidates the connection between perception and cognition through our conceptual organization, revealing that mental and linguistic categories are shaped by our concrete experiences and bodily constraints Furthermore, it introduces "neural embodiment," which focuses on the structures that define concepts and cognitive operations.
“the cognitive unconscious” relating to all mental operations that structure and make possible all conscious experience
Cognitive linguistics plays a crucial role in the study of language, drawing on concepts from various linguists and rooted in the development of modern cognitive science during the 1960s and 1970s This field emphasizes human categorization and builds on earlier traditions like Gestalt psychology Through cognitive images, we can reflect on real-life experiences and articulate the dynamics of our surroundings, as noted by Mark Turner.
In 1987, it was noted that cognitive linguistics extends beyond the observable structure of language to explore the intricate cognitive processes that shape grammar, conceptualization, and discourse This theoretical framework is grounded in extensive empirical research, drawing from various contexts, as well as experimental work in psychology and neuroscience.
Cognitive linguistics is a branch of linguistics that interprets language through the lens of underlying concepts, which can be both universal and specific to particular languages This field is closely related to semantics, focusing on meaning, but it differs from psycholinguistics by emphasizing the mental processes involved in language comprehension and production.
Cognitive Linguistics is a contemporary approach that examines language as a component of general cognition and thought processes, integrating linguistic behavior with cognitive abilities like reasoning, memory, attention, and learning This perspective challenges the traditional generative paradigm, which views language as an autonomous entity, highlighting the interconnectedness of language and cognition (Ruiz de Mendoza, 1997).
Cognitive Linguistics is characterized as a movement rather than a specific theory, as it encompasses a shared set of guiding principles and perspectives that give rise to various overlapping theories According to Soams (1988) and Schwarz (1992), this field focuses on the study of cognitive phenomena across all linguistic aspects, including lexicon, grammar, and morphemes It aims to explore the knowledge within our minds to develop methods for expressing, transferring information, and describing the world around us.
Cognitive Linguistics emerges from our cognitive processes, shaping how we perceive both the mental and physical realms It serves as a valuable tool for enhancing our understanding and awareness of the human experience.
Conceptual metaphor
Metaphor serves as a powerful tool for conveying emotions and information, allowing individuals to express complex ideas through vivid imagery and symbols This technique is particularly prominent in English and Vietnamese literature and poetry, where it enhances the richness of communication and deepens the reader's understanding.
Cognitive theorists define metaphor as a framework that allows us to understand abstract human experiences by relating them to concrete experiences from the outside world (Lakoff & Johnson, 1980) This conceptual bridge connects our minds to tangible realities, enabling us to analyze and provide examples or evidence that clarify the described concepts.
Metaphor, a powerful figure of speech, draws comparisons between unrelated concepts to emphasize their similarities, creating rhetorical effects According to Dinh Trong Lac (1994), a metaphor assigns a name based on the shared characteristics between two entities, where A (actions, features, etc.) is transformed into B For instance, proverbs often utilize this technique to convey deeper meanings.
Hoa nhường nguyệt thẹn liễu yếu đào tơ, etc
A metaphor is an implicit comparison that conveys meaning through the similarities between two objects Both symbols and metaphors connect to human abilities, helping to describe the realities of our environment They serve as essential components of language, functioning as a symbolic system with various levels of organization.
Metaphors, once thought to be exclusive to literature and poetry, have now permeated the world of music By exploring the meanings of love metaphors in both English and Vietnamese songs, we can enhance our communication skills, gain insights into composers' perspectives on love, and foster a shared understanding of love's imagery within our communities.
Metaphors, which often conceal intentions, inherently involve illusion and significantly enhance the expression of meaning in both language and life They play a crucial role in the morphology, phonology, and discourse of signed language, as noted by Willbur (1987) Furthermore, metaphors are widely used to convey abstract emotions, making them vital for personal expression In cognitive linguistics, metaphors are not just tools for cognition; they reveal how people comprehend and interpret the real world By employing metaphors, individuals can better understand and reflect cultural contexts, ultimately enriching their perception of reality.
Conceptual metaphor is a cognitive process essential for the formation of new ideas and knowledge, as highlighted by Tran Van Co (2012) It plays a crucial role in deepening our understanding of concepts conveyed by writers and speakers.
In cognitive linguistics, conceptual metaphors serve as a tool for comprehending abstract concepts through tangible experiences (Radden & Divren, 2007) They facilitate the understanding of one domain of experience by relating it to another Lakoff (1980) emphasizes that conceptual metaphors are frequently employed to clarify theories and models, allowing us to grasp complex ideas by linking them to familiar concepts This process of conceptual projection, rooted in human experience, enables the extension of meaning and enhances our understanding of various phenomena.
A conceptual metaphor is defined as the process of comprehending an abstract concept through a more concrete and less abstract domain This cognitive approach utilizes familiar knowledge structures from tangible experiences to facilitate reasoning about complex ideas (Kűvecses, 2002).
Cognitive metaphors consist of two components: source domains and target domains The source domain is the familiar conceptual area from which metaphoric expressions originate, while the target domain represents the concept we aim to clarify using the source domain's data The choice of source domains is influenced by human factors that highlight nonliteral and nonobjective similarities, with the source potentially stemming from either biological or cultural origins Typically, target domains are more abstract, necessitating the use of concrete source domains to convey their meanings This cognitive process, known as "mapping," involves establishing systematic correspondences between the elements of the source and target domains, facilitating analogical reasoning Mapping is defined as the projection of one set of conceptual entities onto another Consequently, linguistic metaphors serve as valuable indicators of our conceptual system, reflecting its structure and organization.
To enhance understanding, it is essential to connect the metaphor "You are a dove in my heart" with the characteristics of both the subject and the object This connection creates a powerful mapping in the brain's neural networks, highlighting the cognitive abilities that allow individuals to interpret their surroundings Consequently, people can form accurate judgments about the world, supported by both theoretical and practical evidence.
What is love?
Human being is a subject in the nature, aware of the world In the objective fact, people can feel, share and even face number of different emotional states
The Ancient Greeks identified four distinct forms of love: kinship, friendship, romantic desire, and self-emptying or divine love This complexity makes love challenging to differentiate from other emotional states When falling in love, individuals often struggle to articulate the myriad emotions they experience Love encompasses a wide range of feelings and attitudes, from deep interpersonal affection to intense pleasure, characterized by strong attraction and personal attachment According to the Merriam-Webster Dictionary, love is defined as "the unselfish, loyal, and benevolent concern for the good of another."
Love, as described by Lakoff & Johnson (1980), is an abstract concept that lacks clear definition in our experiences Without the use of metaphors, comprehending love can become challenging and even unimaginable.
The definition of love varies greatly based on individual perspectives For some, love is seen as a magical and wonderful experience that transcends age, characterized by its vibrant and mysterious nature, much like clouds in the sky that have the potential to unleash rain under the right conditions.
People often struggle to express their feelings verbally, choosing instead to show their emotions through actions When in love, individuals are willing to do anything for their partner, viewing them as a reliable source of support Love is perceived as sweet and romantic, with dreams of a happy ending and a beautiful wedding in the future Additionally, the longing for each other remains constant, highlighting the depth of their connection.
Everyone desires to be loved and to experience genuine emotions from their partner People seek endless love and the commitment of being together through life's challenges.
“Love is a symbol of eternity It wipes out all sense of time, destroying all memory of a beginning and all fear of an end”
(http://www.scrapbook.com/quotes/doc/37837.html)
Love serves as a crucial facilitator of interpersonal relationships, holding significant psychological importance by uniting individuals against external threats It is a prevalent theme in creative arts and literature, as people can express love for objects, principles, or goals that they deeply value Ultimately, true love possesses a powerful ability to help us navigate life's challenges, underscoring the idea that love is essential for our existence.
Philosophically, love is intricately connected to various aspects of life, with Kửvecses identifying key metaphors such as "love is a unity" and "love is an economic exchange." These metaphors are essential in shaping two primary cultural models of love: "ideal love" and "typical love" (Kửvecses, 2010:223) Similarly, Chinese philosophy's concept of yin and yang illustrates how seemingly opposing forces are actually complementary and interdependent, creating a dynamic system where the whole surpasses the sum of its parts.
Yin and Yang embody the fundamental principles governing the movement and balance of natural life, as articulated by Tran Ngoc Them (2001:100) This duality divides the world into two complementary forces: the female (negative-dark) and the male (positive-white) Rather than opposing each other, Yin and Yang interact to create a dynamic system where the whole transcends its individual parts The expression of these forces can vary based on observational criteria, leading to tangible dualities like light and dark, fire and water, and male and female, which represent the physical manifestations of this concept Ultimately, Yin and Yang illustrate the inherent balance in nature, showcasing how opposites coexist with elements of each present within the other.
Yin and yang, often perceived as opposites, are intrinsically connected and rely on each other for balance Neither concept exists in isolation; each encompasses elements of the other, demonstrating their interdependent nature This relationship highlights the complexity of dualities, where complete separation is impossible, as both yin and yang coexist and influence one another.
Water and stone can be compared through their physical characteristics, with water existing in a liquid state and stone in a solid form, symbolizing Yin and Yang respectively Water, as a fluid, has the ability to flow, while stone remains stationary, suggesting that their roles can interchange Ann Swidler emphasizes this interconnectedness, stating that when individuals come together as a couple, they complete each other, enhancing their strengths and acquiring new skills, ultimately becoming more whole.
Love is often conceptualized as a unity metaphor in both Vietnamese and English, representing a relationship between two entities that depend on each other According to Le Dinh Tuong and Tran Thi Xoan (2014), this unity consists of at least two parts that, while potentially opposite, share a common purpose The stability of a love relationship is grounded in physical closeness and mutual support The differences between these parts reflect the target domain, drawing parallels to the Yin-Yang philosophy, where harmony and compatibility are essential Cultural and experiential factors influence the interpretation of "unity" in love, with examples like a lock and key illustrating how complementary elements work together Similar metaphors can be seen in the relationship between a needle and clew or a port and board, further emphasizing the interconnectedness inherent in love.
The philosophies of yin and yang, as reflected in language, relate to the natural phenomenon of force dynamics, illustrating that "LOVE IS A FORCE" shares similarities with the metaphor "LOVE IS A UNITY." Both concepts involve two opposing yet complementary entities, akin to centripetal and centrifugal forces According to Talmy, force dynamics serves as a fundamental system that organizes various conceptual domains—physical, psychological, social, and more—pertaining to force interactions The key distinction lies in the roles of the entities involved: one exerts force while the other experiences its effects This unity of opposites is essential, as both yin and yang coexist within love, which inherently involves multiple subjects that embody both opposing and complementary traits.
All relationships are fundamentally built on love, understanding, and responsibility, with love serving as the enduring foundation that transcends time This concept of love extends beyond mere romantic feelings to encompass all aspects of life, acting as the vital connection that unites humanity Love can be categorized into various types, such as familial love and platonic love, each characterized by unique features and involving multiple participants in a dynamic exchange of giving and receiving, fostering deep emotional connections.
Relative love encompasses the bonds shared among family members and individuals in everyday life It is particularly vital in emotional relationships within families, such as those between parents and children, grandparents and grandchildren, and siblings living together To maintain the warmth of love and the essential connections among family members, it is crucial for everyone to foster understanding and respect Positive attitudes and behaviors from one family member can create a ripple effect, encouraging similar responses from others Without this mutual support and collaboration, the sustainability of love within the family may be compromised.
Patriotic love reflects the genuine feelings of individuals or groups towards their homeland, rooted in everyday experiences and encompassing the culture, values, beliefs, and language of their country This sentiment is deeply sacred to people from all nations Everyone has the opportunity to contribute to the establishment and protection of their country, allowing us to express our profound love for our nation through simple actions in our daily lives.
A brief history of the author and waves
Xuan Quynh, born in October 1942 in La Khe, Ha Dong, is celebrated as one of Vietnam's most renowned modern female poets After an unsuccessful first marriage, she wed poet and playwright Luu Quang Vu, but tragedy struck in August 1988 when an accident claimed the lives of Xuan Quynh, her husband, and their 12-year-old son Despite her untimely death, she left behind a rich legacy of poetry that exemplifies the values of the New Poetry movement, characterized by simplicity and romanticism A member of the Vietnamese Writers Association and an editor for Literature Review, she received the National Book of the Year Award in 1990 for her collection "Co May Flowers" and was honored with a national prize for her lifetime contributions to literature.
New poetry is one kind of poetry styles which occurred after The August Revolution 1945 with famous writers such as Te Hanh, Nguyen Binh, Xuan Dieu, etc
During the war, it was widely believed that the majority of readers were uneducated farmers, leading to the creation of poetry that prioritized simplicity and accessibility over complex ideas Consequently, the language and forms of poetry were limited, drawing heavily from traditional and lyrical romantic styles, which caused Vietnamese poetry to stagnate In this context, Xuan Quynh emerged as the most celebrated female poet of the Contemporary period.
With her passion and potential ability, she gained greatly big achievements in writing love poetry
Tơ tằm - chồi biếc (“Silk –Buds “collaboration Literature Editor, 1963)
Hoa dọc chiến hào (“Flowers along the combat trench “1968)
Gió Lào, cát trắng (“Laos wind ,white sand “ 1974)
Hoa cỏ may (“Co May flowers”1989)
Thơ Xuân Quỳnh (“Xuan Quynh „s poems “1992, 1994)
Thơ tình Xuân Quỳnh - Lưu Quang Vũ (“Xuan Quynh-Luu Quang Vu love poems”1994)
Some others focused on chidren:
Bầu trời trong quả trứng (Sky in the egg, 1982)
Mùa xuân trên cánh đồng (“Spring in the field”- 1981)
Tuyển tập truyện thiếu nhi (“An anthology of children stories “1995)
Chú gấu trong vòng đu quay (Bear lies in the ferris wheel”)
Aside from above the famous peoms, she still wrote a plenty of ones which are thoughtful and romantic
Her poems embody a modern poetic style that emphasizes lyrical emotion and structure, while innovatively adapting to the context of the Vietnam-America War.
Despite experiencing an unwanted divorce in her first marriage, which was fraught with common feelings about happiness, she discovered true joy through love and never ceased to dream To attain even a small measure of happiness, she faced numerous challenges and difficulties Consequently, her poems are rich with emotion and diverse nuances, portraying characters that oscillate between happiness and deep sadness Her work invites readers to engage in profound reflections on the complexities of a woman's life.
2.4.3 “Waves” written by Xuan Quynh
"Waves" is a renowned love poem by the author, which has been translated into English by notable writers after its editing in Vietnam One of the most acclaimed translations comes from Huynh Sanh Thong, the director of the Southeast Asian Refugee Project at Yale University and founder of the Southeast Asia Council's Vietnam Forum and Lac Viet publications series Recognized as a leading translator of Vietnamese poetry, Thong has played a crucial role in introducing the richness of Vietnamese literature and culture to Western audiences, earning significant accolades for his work Here are "Waves" in both Vietnamese and English.
Dữ dội và dịu êm Ồn ào và lặng lẽ
Sông không hiểu nổi mình
Sóng tìm ra tận bể Ôi con sóng ngày xưa
Và ngày sau vẫn thế
Nỗi khát vọng tình yêu
Bồi hồi trong ngực trẻ
Trước muôn trùng sóng bể
Em nghĩ về anh, em
Em nghĩ về biển lớn
Từ nơi nào sóng lên?
Sóng bắt đầu từ gió
Gió bắt đầu từ đâu?
‟They rage and rave, caress and soothe; They shout and roar, lie still or hushed The stream can't understand its waves - They leave and find their way to sea
Oh, waves of yesterdays and waves
Of after years! They're all alike
The tides of thirst and lust for love Arouse such turmoil in young breasts Before on waves which stir the sea,
I think of you, think of myself
I muse upon the boundless sea:
Where did those billows all arise?
"It was with winds that waves began." But where did they begin, the winds?
Em cũng không biết nữa
Khi nào ta yêu nhau
Con sóng dưới lòng sâu
Con sóng trên mặt nước Ôi con sóng nhớ bờ
Ngày đêm không ngủ được
Lòng em nhớ đến anh
Cả trong mơ còn thức
Dẫu xuôi về phương bắc
Dẫu ngược về phương nam
Nơi nào em cũng nghĩ
Hướng về anh - một phương Ở ngoài kia đại dương
Trăm nghìn con sóng đó
Con nào chẳng tới bờ
Dù muôn vời cách trở
Cuộc đời tuy dài thế
Năm tháng vẫn đi qua
Như biển kia dẫu rộng
Mây vẫn bay về xa
Làm sao được tan ra
Thành trăm con sóng nhỏ
Giữa biển lớn tình yêu Để ngàn năm còn vỗ‟‟
When did it all begin, our love?
Waves in the bowels of the sea, waves on the surface of the sea - all waves are homesick for their shore,
So sleep eludes them day and night
My heart just longs for you, my love, And while it dreams stays wide-awake
I may set off and head straight north or face about and move down south - no matter where I go, my thoughts All turn in one direction: you
Far, far out there, upon the sea, behold them all, those waves and waves: which ones will flinch from that broad space And fail to reach their shore?
Though life's a long, long haul, The months and years do pass away
However vast that sea may be, The clouds will cross it going home
Oh, how to make the heart dissolve and be a hundred little waves that borne upon the sea of love Forever lap against the shore
(Huynh Sanh Thong translated–Yale University Press)
"Waves," composed in 1967 during the author's visit to Diem Dien district in Thai Binh province, was published in "Flowers Along the Combat Trench." This poem exemplifies her distinctive style, encapsulating the artistic values and the essence of contemporary female love poetry in the new era.
With each poem, the author brings readers different feelings and emotion
"Waves" is a renowned poem that articulates a girl's wishes and emotions, conveying her sentiments to her beloved across the dimensions of space and time It captures the essence of fond remembrance, highlighting the unwavering strength of her love despite numerous challenges Through her passionate expression, Xuan Quynh not only fosters a deep understanding of faith but also showcases the bold love of Vietnamese women This poem holds significant meaning and stands as a pinnacle of love poetry in Vietnam.
CHAPTER 3: A STUDY OF CONCEPTUAL METAPHOR: “LOVE IS A FORCE” THROUGH THE METAPHORIC IMAGE: WAVES
BY XUAN QUYNH 3.1 Subjects of love
“Love that two hearts make one, make else one will”
Love serves as a fundamental force that connects human hearts, acting as a powerful remedy for emotional wounds and providing strength to overcome life's challenges Often described as waves, love embodies a dynamic energy that influences our lives and relationships.
Waves are disturbances or oscillations that travel through matter or space, transferring energy in the process In fluid dynamics, wind-generated waves occur on the surface of oceans, lakes, rivers, and canals, resulting from the wind blowing across the fluid These ocean waves can travel thousands of miles before reaching the mainland and vary in size from small ripples to massive waves exceeding 30 meters.
In the poem "Waves," love is intricately linked to the imagery of waves, as both embody a dynamic relationship characterized by interaction and coordination While waves and the shore may initially appear unrelated, their connection reveals a harmonious dance that creates vibrant rhythms on the ocean's surface, symbolizing the essence of love.
The poem draws a compelling parallel between love and waves, using metaphoric imagery to illustrate the dynamics of romantic relationships Just as winds carry countless small waves to the shore, couples experience the ebb and flow of love The shore, representing stability, is constantly shaped by the arrival and departure of waves, symbolizing the ongoing nature of love despite challenges This interaction between waves and the shore reflects a natural phenomenon, highlighting the rhythmic movements inherent in both physical and emotional landscapes.
Waves continuously rush to the shore, creating a dynamic interaction between the two This collaboration between waves and the shore results in smooth and skillful movements on the sea's surface.
Linguists suggest that true love arises from a mutual connection between two participants: the giver (B) and the receiver (A) This dynamic can be likened to the relationship between waves and the shore, where A is drawn to B's appealing qualities and shared experiences, fostering joy and deep connections While the poem does not specify gender roles, it can be interpreted through the lens of Yin and Yang, with waves representing the male and the shore the female This metaphor illustrates how waves seek the shore, finding peace and happiness in their presence, ultimately embodying their true selves.
"Shore" emphasizes that true love stems from heartfelt connections and requires a mutual exchange of emotions between partners For love to thrive, both individuals must actively engage in giving and receiving support If one partner consistently cares for the other while their feelings go unacknowledged, the relationship may deteriorate unexpectedly A successful love story is built on the voluntary commitment and understanding of both partners, fostering a strong bond that empowers them to face life's challenges together.
When A and B fall in love, they seek to understand and share their emotions, creating a deep connection Both partners are givers and receivers, willing to sacrifice for one another, as their love is irreplaceable Like the Waves and Shore, they stand side by side, facing life's challenges together in pursuit of true happiness Their interactions create a harmonious bond, where each hopes to understand and receive genuine emotions from the other As they navigate difficulties, they remain a solid support for one another, embodying a desirable couple that finds peace and joy despite life's trials This dynamic illustrates the vibrant rhythms of love, as depicted through the metaphor of Waves in the poem, exemplified in the imagery of "Boat and Port."
“ Thuyền về có nhớ bến chăng Bến thì một dạ khăng khăng đợi thuyền “
The awareness of love
Science has established that humans are the most evolved species in nature, granting us abilities that other animals do not possess Uniquely, humans have the capacity to understand and engage with the natural world, which enables us to fulfill our social responsibilities This awareness allows us to navigate life effectively and develop our individual identities.
Emotions such as happiness, sadness, and love are common psychological states experienced by both humans and animals Scientists suggest that these emotions originated from a shared ancestor in the evolutionary process However, it is only humans who possess the awareness to recognize the nuances of their emotional experiences, including when and how these feelings arise.
Recent research indicates that the human brain serves as the central hub for reflection and regulates most activities, including both conditional and unconditional responses It enables individuals to perceive their surroundings, fostering an awareness of their existence within the dimensions of time and space To enhance this awareness, it is essential for individuals to draw from a rich variety of experiences.
In human society, our relationships serve as mirrors that enhance our self-awareness and understanding of others These intimate connections reflect our awareness within the community and are shaped by the feedback we receive from others, such as comments and judgments, which influence our personal growth To foster love and connection, it is essential to explore various experiences and understand the factors that ignite our feelings, as well as how to express that love effectively.
Waves and shore serve as powerful metaphors for love and emotions in poetry, particularly in Xuan Quynh's "Waves." The poem personifies waves, depicting them as entities capable of feeling and understanding, paralleling human experiences While waves are dynamic and fluid, symbolizing the active and passionate nature of love, the shore represents stability and solidity, embodying the traditional roles of femininity The woman is portrayed as delicate and nurturing, yet her love is profound and assertive, contrasting with the man's strong and responsible demeanor This interplay reflects the balance of Yin and Yang in nature, illustrating the complexities of love and relationships.
The poem subtly conveys the emotions of both male and female subjects through the imagery of "Waves" and "Shore," allowing readers and language learners to grasp the underlying themes and intentions of the author The poet employs these metaphoric images to represent love and emotional states, illustrating how individuals can experience and navigate their feelings "Waves" and "Shore" symbolize the warmth of human connection, highlighting the capacity for awareness, emotional control, and appropriate behavior in social and natural contexts Ultimately, the poem emphasizes the unique human ability to be conscious of our surroundings, setting us apart from animals.
The awareness is shown obviously through identifying the subjects, the origins, the reason why and how to express the love in the poem written by Xuan Quynh
Love is a profound emotion that thrives between couples, requiring mutual recognition and commitment Just as ocean waves tirelessly journey toward the shore, enduring challenges along the way, true love involves perseverance and dedication The shore symbolizes a steadfast partner, providing comfort and support through life's ups and downs, sharing both joy and sorrow In this dynamic, both the waves and the shore make sacrifices, with the shore offering protection and care, embodying the essence of a faithful lover.
Love is a powerful connection that enhances the beauty of our world, requiring at least two individuals to engage in meaningful interactions When we love someone, we discover a subject worthy of our affection Just as ocean waves are generated by winds and seismic activity, they journey across the sea and eventually return to the shore, drawn by its captivating qualities The waves are compelled to embrace the shore, seeking a lasting bond, much like how love seeks to unite hearts in a natural and profound way.
To truly love someone, it's essential to recognize the traits that draw us to them Upon meeting, we begin to develop feelings, leading to a process of analyzing their characteristics Through our sensitivity and analytical thinking, we can identify the qualities that attract us, allowing for a deeper understanding of our connections with others.
The connection between Waves and Shore symbolizes the emotional interactions that sustain love After their arduous journey across the vast ocean, Waves return to the Shore, their devoted partner, with hope and longing Even when faced with challenges, Waves remain steadfast in their affection, only expressing frustration when the Shore causes them sadness Driven by the winds of the ocean, Waves surge towards the Shore, embodying genuine love and emotion Despite obstacles encountered along the way, Waves maintain their faith in their relationship, determined to overcome difficulties for the promise of a joyful reunion.
In romantic relationships, when a woman falls in love, her instinct is to shower her partner with warmth and affection, navigating both joy and sorrow together She adapts her thoughts and actions to create a harmonious connection, even in the chaos of everyday life Both partners, recognizing each other's strengths, are willing to face challenges together However, conflicts and disagreements are inevitable, leading to moments of sadness and emotional hurt These obstacles highlight the importance of self-awareness and personal growth within the relationship To cultivate a loving partnership, both individuals must engage in open communication and strive for harmony, ultimately embracing the complexities of love, which is a blend of forgiveness, attraction, and the rich experiences of life.
Human beings possess the unique ability to understand and explain their experiences, which is essential for our evolution within the natural world This awareness distinguishes us from animals and serves as a foundation for deeper connections In Xuan Quynh's poem "Waves," love is portrayed through metaphorical images of waves, emphasizing the interconnectedness of all beings To truly grasp the essence of love, we must recognize that we are not isolated; instead, we are part of a larger relationship, much like waves in the ocean that reflect our unity and cooperation.
The source and target mapping and the conceptual metaphor LOVE IS A FORCE
Mapping is a widely used technique in linguistics for illustrating analogical reasoning and inference, as it identifies similarities between entities in the source and target ontologies This systematic correspondence between elements in the source and target domains facilitates mapping discovery Understanding a conceptual metaphor involves recognizing the connections between multiple objectives, which often highlight shared physical features or characteristics between different objects.
In Xuan Quynh's poem "Waves," the conceptual metaphor of LOVE IS A FORCE illustrates the powerful connection between love, force, and the natural imagery of waves This mapping emphasizes how love acts as a driving force, shaping emotions and experiences, much like the relentless movement of waves in the ocean.
THE SOURCE DOMAIN THETARGET DOMAIN
4 Destinations of Wave on the sea
6 Obstacles on the voyage of Waves
Characteristics of Waves and compositions of love
Love is a unique and timeless experience that transcends both space and time, enriching our lives daily As a divine gift, it offers everyone an equal opportunity to discover their soulmate and cultivate fulfilling relationships that can lead to happiness Despite the diverse ways in which love is expressed, it consistently carries a profound meaning and possesses an incredible power that can transform lives.
In Xuan Quynh's poem, love is depicted as a vibrant and dynamic force, akin to a blend of colors and sounds that reflect the essence of a woman in love This powerful emotion has the ability to heal wounds and enrich the world with diversity Love empowers individuals to confront reality with ease and tranquility, fostering youthfulness and sensitivity The poet employs the metaphor of waves to express her deep affection for her beloved.
‟They rage and rave, caress and soothe;
They shout and roar, lie still or hushed
The stream can't understand its waves - They leave and find their way to sea
(Waves- Huynh Sanh Thong translated)
In "Waves" by Xuan Quynh, love is vividly depicted through the metaphor of waves, symbolizing a profound connection filled with various emotions This love can be intense and multifaceted, often reflecting the longing of one party who eagerly anticipates a response from the other.
Love encompasses a spectrum of emotions, from joy to heartbreak, manifesting both physically and mentally In the poem, love is depicted as a journey, likening the pursuit of happiness to navigating from an offshore location to the vast sea, where the gentle waves symbolize the woman in life These waves and the woman are intertwined, embodying a blend of enchanting mysteries and authentic emotions.
In the poem "Waves," the main character embodies the essence of emotions, expressing love, sadness, happiness, and disappointment The waves serve as powerful metaphors, allowing her to deeply understand and sympathize with the various emotional tones she wishes to convey to her beloved Through these waves, she seeks to transfer her heartfelt emotions, reflecting her true feelings for the man she loves This magical transformation into waves enables her to share her innermost thoughts and emotions, showcasing the diverse states of her heart beneath the surface of the sea.
The connection between women and waves is profound, symbolizing the intertwining of their lives Waves reflect the essence of a young woman's soul, brimming with hopes, ambitions, and dreams of an everlasting love.
3.4.1 The origin of waves and the love
Achieving a sweet love and a wonderful marriage is a dream many of us cherish, yet we often miss opportunities to realize this dream It's crucial to recognize when love arrives, how to embrace it, and who can inspire us with hope and belief to journey together in life Understanding the dynamics of giving and receiving love and emotions is essential, but finding definitive answers to these questions can be challenging.
In physics, the start of Waves is from winds on the sea and many activities of earthquake underground Waves can move far away, work night to night
The orign of love in real life starts from the other person in specific relationship
In a love journey, at least two subjects—the receiver and the giver—play essential roles, influencing each other's emotional states The author captures the essence of these indescribable feelings, highlighting the profound connection between lovers.
“Before those waves which stir the sea,
I think of you, think of myself
I muse upon the boundless sea:
Where did those billows all arise?
"It was with winds that waves began."
But where did they begin, the winds?
When did it all begin, our love?”
“Trước muôn trùng sóng bể
Em nghĩ về anh em
Em nghĩ về biển lớn
Từ nơi nào sóng lên?
"Sóng bắt đầu từ gió"
Gió bắt đầu từ đâu?
Em cũng không biết nữa:
Khi nào ta yêu nhau?
Winds give rise to waves, much like a woman's love for a man emerges from her heart, fueled by deep emotions and burning desires Her love blossoms from the connection with her beloved, filling her with warmth, passion, and youthful ambition This bond is vital, as women increasingly seek love and strive to understand the roots of their intense feelings The parallels between waves and love are striking; just as waves can be fierce or gentle, a woman in love embodies both strength and softness.
3.4.2 Activities of waves are nuances of love in the poem
Waves are natural phenomena generated by sea breezes and influenced by tectonic and seismic activity beneath the ocean They create enchanting sounds as they interact with the sea, continuously safeguarding the island homeland However, waves can also unleash their fury, forming intense hurricanes capable of devastating both land and sea In the song by Cao Minh, the courage of the Vietnamese spirit is celebrated, likening it to the powerful currents of the Cửu Long River At times, waves embody a gentle softness, reflecting the passions and enthusiasm of youth Waves and shores are inseparable, yet waves yearn for exploration, often breaking free from their confines to embrace the vast ocean This moment of liberation allows them to greet the sun on pristine beaches, offering a chance for self-discovery and growth.
“Sông không hiểu nổi mình Sóng tìm ra tận bể
The stream can't understand its waves - They leave and find their way to sea‟‟
According to the principles of Yin and Yang, all entities consist of both Yin and Yang elements For instance, waves are fluid and adaptable, while the shore is solid and steadfast Despite their differences, these two elements maintain a close relationship Similarly, in love, a woman and a man represent distinct entities, yet they share a profound connection that encompasses both their similarities and differences.
Traditionally, women have been seen as passive and gentle, but today they embrace self-love and seek genuine connections with others In the realm of love, women experience deep passion and intense emotions, often expressing their affection through cuddling and tender gazes.
Love is a powerful ambition that drives us throughout life Just like waves strive to harmonize with nature, they continually return to the shore, symbolizing the enduring pursuit of connection and balance in our relationships.
When in love, individuals wholeheartedly invest their emotions and often envision a bright future together after marriage, reflecting the simple yet profound ambitions that characterize their lives.
When disagreements arise in a relationship, a woman often seeks to distance herself from the conflict She is driven by a desire to explore new experiences and reflect on her actions and behavior with her partner.
The similarities and differences between Waves and Love
Waves and love share a profound connection, as both exhibit a closed binding that reflects their intertwined nature In linguistics, waves serve as metaphorical representations within mapping mechanisms, illustrating how physical characteristics of waves can metaphorically relate to the concept of love.
In "Waves," the relationship between Waves and Shore symbolizes the journey of life, where Waves represent the ongoing struggle to reach a destination The fundamental principle of Arrival-Departure governs the movement of Waves, reflecting the natural cycle of their existence Shore serves as both a guiding direction and the ultimate goal for Waves, emphasizing their deep connection As Waves strive daily to meet Shore, they exhibit a range of emotions, from gentle and peaceful interactions to fierce and tumultuous encounters when faced with challenges This journey back to the mainland is fraught with obstacles, requiring Waves to demonstrate bravery and resilience Ultimately, the destination is crucial, as it provides purpose and meaning in the voyage of life, highlighting the importance of perseverance in overcoming hardships.
Love involves both partners as givers and receivers, with the dynamic roles able to shift between them A sustainable relationship requires mutual exchange; if one person solely gives or receives, it cannot thrive The emotional complexities of love are deeply understood by those experiencing it For women in love, their emotions can fluctuate—ranging from gentleness and affection to jealousy and frustration, often without clear reasons Despite the challenges faced together, a woman is committed to navigating the journey of love alongside her partner, always holding onto the hope of a bright future filled with happiness and smiles.
Waves and love share intriguing similarities, allowing us to explore the concept of metaphor in depth By effectively utilizing metaphorical imagery, we can better understand and represent the complexities of human love in real life.
Waves are natural phenomena generated by sea winds and underground earthquake pressure, moving in accordance with the laws of nature The tides, influenced by the gravitational forces of the Moon and Sun, along with the Earth's rotation, play a significant role in shaping sea waves It is important to note that waves, as natural objects, lack awareness of their surroundings, unlike humans.
Love is a fundamental emotional state experienced by individuals within society, requiring at least two people and an interactive dynamic between them It is deeply rooted in human awareness and social contexts, evolving through various cycles, each characterized by different expressions and subjects of love.