a) We were stopped by the police on our way to school b) We stopped by the police on our way to school. People believe that hundreds of homeless children are living on the streets. a) It[r]
(1)PASSIVE VOICE REVISION I. Bảng chuyển động từ từ chủ động sang bị động
Simple present done
Present continuous is/are doing is/are being done
Simple Past did was/were done
Past continuous was/were doing was/were being done Present Perfect has/have done has/have been done
Past perfect had done had been done
Simple future will will be done
Future perfect will have done will have been done is/are going to is/are going to is/are going to be done
Can can, could can, could be done
Might might might be done
Must must must be done
Have to have to have to be done
Ex: We are studying English English is being studied by us
II. Một số trường hợp đặc biệt (say, think, believe, remember, try, like, hate, want…)
Ex1: People say he wins a lot of money on the lottery It is said that he wins a lot of money on the lottery He is said to win a lot of money…
- People say he won a lot of money on the lottery He is said to have won a lot of money on the lottery
Ex2: I remember them taking me to the zoo (Active)
I remember being taken to the zoo (Passive)
- She likes her boyfriend telling the truth (Active)
She likes being told the truth (Passive)
III. Practice
I Choose the best answer
1 The rescuers for their bravery and fortitude in locating the lost mountain climbers. A were praised B praised C were praising D praising
2 Edward was new on the job, but he quickly fit himself into the routine of the office. A established B establishing C establishes D establish
3 The Mayan Indians an accurate and sophisticated calendar more than seven centuries ago. A were developed B developed C are developed D have been developed 4 George is Lisa.
A marry with B marry to C married with D married to 5 About 15,000 years ago, northern Wisconsin under ice a mile deep. A buried B was burying C was buried D had buried
6 When I woke up and looked outside, the landscape had changed The ground had been lightly with a dusting of snow during the night.
(2)7 We can't even walk in the storm Let's wait in the hallway where we'll be the strong winds until things quiet down.
A protected from B protected by C protecting from D protecting by 8 " about the eight o'clock flight to Chicago?" "Not yet."
A Has been an announcement made B Has an announcement made C Has an announcement been made D Has been made an announcement
9 Be sure to wash the vegetables thoroughly A lot of pesticides residue on unwashed produce. A can find B can found C can be found D can be finding
10 Dynamite by Alfred Bernard Nobel.
A had been invented B invented C was invented D was being invented 11 Wait a minute! The table .
A is being laid B had been laid C is laid D has been laid 12 This exercise may with a pencil.
A be written B be to write C be writing D write 13 this work before you went to London?
A Will - have been done B Has - been done C Will - be done D Had - been done 14 If you about it, will you be able to answer?
A are asked B ask C will be asked D asked
15 A shortage of water is a problem in many parts of the world In some areas, water from the ground faster than nature can replenish the supply.
A is being taken B has been taking C is taking D has taken 16 Vitamin C by the human body It gets into the blood stream quickly.
A absorbs easily B is easily absorbing C is easily absorbed D absorbed easily 17 "When can I have my car back?" "I think it'll late this afternoon."
A finish B be finished C have finished D be finish 18 My country the pursuit of world peace.
A is dedicating to B is dedicated to C is dedicating by D is dedicated by
19 I didn't think my interview went very well, but I guess it must have Despite all my anxiety, I for the job I wanted I'm really going to work hard to justify their confidence.
A was hiring B hired C got hiring D got hired 20 Last night a tornado swept through Rockville It everything in its path.
A destroyed B was destroyed C was being destroyed D had been destroyed II Writing – Choose the best answer
1. The storm has delayed the 11.20 flight to London
a) The 11.20 flight has been delayed to London by the storm b) The 11.20 flight to London has been delayed by the storm c) The 11.20 flight to London has delayed the storm
d) All are correct
2. The police stopped us on our way to school
a) We were stopped by the police on our way to school b) We stopped by the police on our way to school c) We stopped the police on our way to school d) A & B are correct
3. People believe that hundreds of homeless children are living on the streets a) It is believed that hundreds of homeless children are living on the streets b) Hundreds of homeless children are believed to be living on the streets c) Hundreds of homeless children believe to be living on the streets d) A & B are correct
(3)B. We should be given this information C. We should be give this information D. This information should give us 5. They are repairing our car at the garage
a) Our car is repairing at the garage b) Our car is being repairing at the garage c) Our car is being repaired at the garage d) They are being repaired our car at the garage
6 He recommends us to the job
a) We are recommended to the job b) We recommended to the job c) We recommend him to the job d) A & C are correct
7 She helps me to all the difficult exercises
a) I am helped to all the difficult exercises
b) I am helped her to all the difficult exercises
c) I help her to all the difficult exercises d) B & C are correct
8 How did the police find the lost man?
a) How was the lost man found by the police?
b) How the lost man found by the police?
c) How the police found the lost man?
d) How was the police found by the lost man?
9 They believed that she won the competition
a) She was believed to win the competition b) It was believed to win the competition c) It was believed her to win the
competition
d) She believed them to win the competition
10 How can they open this safe?
(4)11 Do they teach English here? a) Is English taught here? b) English is teach here? c) Is English teach here? d) English taught here? 12 Did the teacher give some exercises?
a) Were some exercises given by the teacher?
b) Were some exercises given to the teacher?
c) Were the teacher given some exercises? d) A & B are correct
13 People believe that red is the symbol of luck
a) Red believes people to be the symbol of luck
b) Red believed to be the symbol of luck c) Red is believed to be the symbol of luck d) B & C are correct
14 They may use this room for the classroom a) This room may use for the classroom b) The classroom may be used for this room
c) They may be used for the classroom d) This room may be used for the classroom 15 The teacher is going to tell a story
(5)(6)(7)