32.“How long have you been learning English?” the examiner asked.. The examiner asked me how long I have been learning English.. 36."How beautiful is the dress you have just bought!" Pet
Trang 1I STATEMENT: Câu phát biểu (thuộc dạng câu khẳng định và phủ định)
SAID TOLD + O
Ex: - He said, “I like football.”
→ He said that he liked to play football
“Tom will fly to Paris next week,” said Miss Hoa
→ Miss Hoa said that Tom would fly to Paris the following week
II COMMANDS & REQUESTS: Câu yêu cầu (thuộc dạng mệnh lệnh hoặc yêu cầu)
Imperative form: V0 + …… Request: Would you like ………… ?
(mệnh lệnh) Don’t + V0 …… (yêu cầu) Could / Can you + V0 ……… ?
Why don’t you + V0 ………?
ASKED BEGGED ORDERED URGED ADVISED
Ex: She said to him, “Come in, please” → She told him to come in
“Don’t make noise, Tom” said the mother → The mother asked Tom not to make noise
- V1 (s/es) → V2 /ed
- V2 → had + V3
- has/ have + V3 → had + V3
- am/ is/ are + Ving → was / were + Ving
- can → could + V0
- will → would + V0
- may → might + V0
- must → (must) / have to
- have to → had to
- had + V3 → had + V3
- yesterday → the previous day the day before
- last night → the previous night the night before
- two years ago → two years before
- today → that day
- tonight → that night
- tomorrow → the following day the day after the next day
- next year → the following year
- this → the year after
- these → those
- here → there
- now → then
I General rule :
Ex: - She usually takes my car
→ My car is usually taken by her
- He has sent his son to another school
→ His son has been sent to another school
7 will / would
can / could + V0 may / might must
will / would
can / could + be + V 3
may / might (nguyên mẫu) must
8 be going to
have to + V0
used to like continue
be going to
have to + be + V 3
used to (nguyên mẫu) like
continue
Trang 29 have + sb + V0 + sth have + sth + V3 + +(by +sb)
EXERCISE 1: Change into reported speech.
1.Charlie said, "Nora and Jim are getting married tomorrow"
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2.Charlie said, "Tom had an accident last week but he wasn't injured".
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3."Read the instructions before you switch on the machine", he said to me.
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4 “ If I were you, I wouldn’t buy that dictionary”, Mary said to me
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5."If you passed you test, I would buy you a car", he said.
> 6.Tom said :" New York is bigger than London"
> 7."Come and see me if you have time", he said to us
> 8.I said to him :"Where did you put it ?"
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9 Bill says to me, "Where will he go tomorrow?"
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10 John said :"I have finished studying my lesson."
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11 He told me, "Don't call me a champion"
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12 He asked me :"Why didn't you come to class yesterday?"
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13 She wanted to know: "How long will it take me to get there?"
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14 She asked him: "Have you read this book?"
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15 He asked me: "Who is the girl over there?"
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16 "Did you phone me yesterday?" Tom asked Mary
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17 "Do you know how far the swimming pool is?", I asked Mary
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18 "Do you like this?- "yes"
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19 They asked us, "May we smoke here in this room?"
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20 The teacher told them "Memorize this lesson."
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EXERCISE 2: Change into passive voice
1 They can't make tea with cold water
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2 The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plant
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3 Someone has taken away some of my books
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4 They will hold the meeting before May day
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5 They have to repair the engine of the car
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6 People spend a lot of money on advertising every year
Trang 37 The teacher is going to tell a story
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8 The children looked at the woman with a red hat
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9 Mr Nam is washing the car at the moment
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10 You mustn't use this machine after 5.30 p.m
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11 She must clean the house right now
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12 You should finish your homework before going to class
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Test
1-4 Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others in each group.
1 A although B threat C throw D thrill
2 A rhinoceros B hunger C hunt D hydrogen
3 A pleased B learned C sounded D steamed
4 A where B when C who D why
5-7 Pick out the word whose main stressed syllable is different from the rest.
5 A conical B determine C contractual D supportive
6 A physical B mischievous C suitable D romantic
7 A ancestor B measurement C counterpart D appearance
8- 29 Choose the best answer A, B, C or D for each of the following sentences.
8 Can I use a pencil _a pen?
A in spite of B instead of C in case of D in favour of
9 Peter lives with his parents and two sisters There are generations in his family
A 2 B 3 C 4 D 5
10.In America, it isn’t _to ask personal questions
A polite B impolite C rude D B&C are correct
11.A free _is guaranteed to every citizen
A educating B education C educator D educationalist
12.A holiday in America can be cheap
A surprise B surprised C surprising D surprisingly
13.Symptoms of mild vitamin C deficiency may be weakness, irritability, loss, and apathy
A weight B weightless C weighty D overweight
14.When I came to visit him last night, he his homework He said that he it since 6 o’clock
A did/did B was doing/was doing
C was doing/has been doing D was doing/had been doing
15.There a big increase in the market for mobile phones recently
A has had B was C has been D is
16.The Empire State Building is of New York’s skyscrapers
A most famous B more famous
C the most famous D the most well-known
17.Do you know how many sheep _ in Australia?
A there is B is there C are there D there are
18.He doesn’t have _ money
A many B much C a lot D lot of
19.The pig was the last animal to be fully domesticated by the _
A farmer B scientist C expert D worker
20.Hello, my name’s John to meet you
A Please B I am very well C Pleased D Thank you
21.Lan: “Are you American?” – John: “ ”
A Sorry! B Yes? C Excuse me? D Pardon?
22.A: “Would you like some more tea?” – B: “ .”
A Yes, please B Here you are C It doesn’t matter D I’m OK
Trang 423.A: Could I have an early morning call at 6.30? – B: .
A No, thanks B I will C Yes, certainly D No, that’s all
24.She doesn’t know _
A what to hide the money B where to hide the money
C why to hide the money D to hide the money where
25.Do you mind _the cooking?
A doing B to do C making D to make
26.Most of the goods in this factory are exported
A is made B making C are made D made
27.February has _ days than March
A more B few C fewer D less
28.When _as food, the root of this plant should be soaked in water overnight
A is eaten B ate C eating D eaten
29.It’s difficult _high scores in this test
A get B to get C getting D to be getting
30. _ of health makes us miserable, and a burden to ourselves and our friends
A Lose B Loss C Losing D Being lost
31-35 Choose one sentence that has the same meaning as the root one.
31.That factory is producing more and more pollution.
A Pollution is being produced more and more by that factory
B More and more pollution is produced by that factory
C More and more pollution are being produced by that factory
D More and more pollution is being produced by that factory
32.“How long have you been learning English?” the examiner asked.
A The examiner asked me how long I have been learning English
B The examiner asked me how long I had learnt English
C The examiner asked her how long she has been learning English
D The examiner asked how long I had been learning English
33.When did you start working here?
A How long have you worked here? B How long ago have you worked here?
C How long have you started working here? D How long have you been starting working here?
34.We can’t do anything to help him.
A Anything can’t be done to help him B Nothing can be done to help him
C Nothing can’t be done to help him D He can’t be done anything to help by us
35.“I’m sorry I have to leave so early,” he said.
A He apologized for having to leave early B He apologized to have to leave early
C He apologized that he has to leave early D He apologized to have left early
36."How beautiful is the dress you have just bought!" Peter said to Mary
a Peter promised to buy Mary a beautiful dress
b Peter said thanks to Mary for her beautiful dress
c Peter complimented Mary on her beautiful dress
d Peter asked Mary how she had just bought her beautiful dress
37.She raised her hand high so that she could attract her teacher's attention
a Because her teacher attracted her, she raised her hand high
b To attract her teacher's attention, she raised her hand high
c Though she raised her hand high, she could not attract her teacher's attention
d She had such a high raising of hand that she failed to attract her teacher's attention
38."Hello, Mary!" Peter said '
a Peter said hello Mary b Peter said Mary hello
c Peter told Mary hello d Peter greeted Mary
39.Julie and Anne had not met each other before he party
a Julie and Anne got acquainted when they were at the party
b The party prevented Julie and Anne from meeting each other
c The party was the place where Julie and Anne could not meet each other
d Julie and Anne used to meet each other for the party
40."Why don't you ask the teacher for help?" Peter asked me
a Peter advised me to ask the teacher for help
b Peter recommended me not to ask the teacher for help ,
c Peter told me the reason why I did not ask the teacher for help
d Peter suggested that he should ask the teacher for help