BQ NONG NGn:q:P vA PIlAT TRI:€N NONG THON 86: 639 CQNG HOA xA HQI cmr NGHiA VI~T NAM Bqc l~p - T\l' - H~nh phuc Ha noi, /QDI"BNN-KH 02 thang ndm 2014 QUYETBJNH Phe duy~t Quy hoach nang nghijp, nang than vimg Dang bing sang Cuu Long d~n nam 2020, tim nhin d@n nam 2030 di~u ki~n bi~n dai 1m! h~u BOTRUONGBONONGNG~pvApHATTRffiNNONGTHON Can ell Nghi dinh s6 199(20131ND-CP n~ay.26/11/2013 cua Chinh phu quy dinh chirc nang, nhiem vu, quyen han va co cau to clnrc cua BO Nong nghiep va Phat trien nong thon; Can ell Quyet dinh s6 124/QD-TTg 02/02/2012 cua Thu nrong Chinh phu ve viec phe duy~t Quy hoach t6ng th~ phat tri~n san xudt nganh nong nghiep d6n nam 2020 va tfun nhln den 2030; Can ell Quyet dinh s6 93?/Qf)-TT~ 19(7/2012 ella Thli tu?'ng C,hinh phu phe duyet quy hoach tong the phat trien kinh te - xa hoi vung Dong bang song Cuu Long den nam 2020; Can eft Quy6t dinh s6 2270/QB-TTg 21/11/2013 cua Thu nrong Chinh phu ban hanh K6 hoach trien khai tlnrc hien Ket luan s6 28-KL/TW 14/8/2012 cua B¢ Chinh tri ve phtrong huang, nhiem vu, gilIi phap phat tri~n kinh te - xa hoi va dam bao an ninh, quocphongvung Dang bang song Ctru Long d6n nam 2020; Can eft Quy6t dinh s6 899/Qf)-TTg 10/6/2013 ella Thu nrong Chinh phu ve viec phe duyet De an Tai co edu nganh nong nghiep thea hirong nang eao gia tri gia tang va phat trien nen vtmg; Xet de nghi cua V\Itnrong V\I K6 hoach, QUYETDJNH: Di~u Phe duyet Quy hoach nong nghiep, nong thon vung Bang bfulg song Ciru Long den nam 2020, tarn nhin den nam 2030 dieu kien bien d6i hau, voi cac noi dung chinh sau: I QUAN DIEM QUY HO~CH - Quy hoach nong nghiep, nong thon vung B6ng b~g song Ciru Long phai phil hQ)' voi Chien luge phat trien kinh te - xa hO}, Quy hoach t6n~ th~ phat trien san xuat nong nghiep ca mroc; Quy hoach tong the phat trien kinh te - xa hoi vung Bang bfulg song Ciru Long va cac quy hoach chuyen nganh khac cua vung da diroc cac edp co thAm quyen phe duyet - Quy hoach nong nghiep, nong thon vung Bang bang song Ciru Long tren co sa d6i moi tu duy, tiep e~ thi tnrong, khai thac, phat huy 19i the cua vung va tirng dia phirong d~ phat trien san xudt nong nghi~p thea hUOng nang eao gia tri gia tang va phat tri€n b€n vtrng; tao sir lien k€t san xuat, xay dung cac vung san xuat chuyen canh, canh d6ng 1611; img dung nhanh cac nru khoa hoc, cong nghe; gl1n san xuat voi ch€ bi€n va tieu thu san phfun - Quy hoach 'nong nghiep, nong thon vung D6ng bang song Ciru Long phai dap irng muc tieu xay dung nong thon moi theo lnrong van minh, co k€t cau tfu1g kinh t€ - xii hQi tirng biroc hien dai, dci s5ng cua nguoi dan cang nang cao - 9UY hoach nong nghiep, n?ng then vung D6ng bfulg son~ Ciru Lon~ phai co S\l doi moi manh me ve co che chinh sach, d~c biet la ca che thu hut dau tu Ngoai sir h6 tro tlr ngan sach nha mroc, cAn tang cirong cac hinh thirc d5i tac cong nr, tao di€u kien cho moi phAn kinh t€ tham gia dAu tu II MVC TIED PIlAT TRIEN Mvc tieu chung Xay dung nong nghiep, nong thon vung D6ng bang song Ciru Long phat tri€n toan dien, b€n vtrng, thich irng cao voi bien d6i h~u; san xuat cac nganh dat nang suat, chat hrong va kha nang canh tranh cao; co cau kinh t€ va t6 chirc san xuat h9P Iy; tAng kinh t€ - xii hQi tirng bu6c hien dai; thu nhep va dai s5ng cua nguoi dan cang nang cao; tai nguyen thien nhien diroc sir dung hieu qua; moi tnrong diroc bao v~ va cai thien MOt sa chi tieu cv th~ dSn nam 2020 va dinh hmrng dSn nam 2030 a) DSn nam 2020 - T5c dQ tang tnrong GDP nong lam thuy san binh quan 3,8 - 4,2%/nam - T5c dQ tang gia tri san xuat nong lam thuy san 4,5 - %/nam, nong nghiep - 4%/nam, lam nghiep 3%/nam, thuy san - 8%/nam - Co cau gia tri san xuat nong lam thuy san: Nong nghiep 64,2%, lam nghiep 0,9016 va thuy san 34,9% - San hrong lua dat 24,5 trieu tan, san luong thuy san dat 3,5 trieu cln - GiA tri san hrong binh quart dfrt tr6ng trot dat 130 trieu d6ng, dfrt nuoi tr6ng thuy san d~t 250 tri~u d6ng - Ti Ie xii d~t tieu chi xii nong thon m6i d~t tren 50% b) Dinh hll611g d@n nam 2030 - T5c d9 tang truang GDP nong lam thuy san binh quan - 3,5%/nam - T5c d9 tang giA tri san xuat nong lam thuy san - 4,5 %/nam, nong nghi~p %/nam, lam nghi~p 2,5%/nam, thuy san - 7%/nam - Ca cau giA tJi 0,9% va thlly san 40 % san xuat nong lam thuy san: Nong nghi~ 59,1%, lam nghi~ - san IUQllg Ilia ~t 23 - 24 tri~u tan, san luqng thlly san ~t 4,2 - 4,3 tri~u cin - GiA tri san luqng binh quan dat tr6ng trot d~t 180 - 200 tri~u d6ng, dfrt nuoi tr6ng thuy san ~t 400 trieu d6ng III BlNH mfONG QUY HO~CH Quy hoach sil dung dit nong nghi~p a) Binh hutrng hoach sil dung dit nong nghi~p - Den nam 2020: + H~ che den mire thdp nhdt viec chuyen ddt nong nghiep, d~c biet la ddt Ilia sang ddt phi nong nghiep, dam bao quy mo dien tich ddt nong nghiep cua vung den nam 2020 la 3,25 tri~u + On dinh quy ddt Ilia den nam 2020 la 1,82 trieu ha, ddt chuyen Ilia 1,7 trieu ha; tang di~n tich luan canh Ilia - mau (bap, d~u nanh, rau, d~u ) len 185 len 240 nghin nghin va Ilia - thuy san + Tang dien tich ddt tr6ng cay lau nam, nang t6ng dien tich cay lau nam len 400 nghin nam 2020 Trang do, rieng vung tr6ng nhom cay an qua ~p trung khoang 185 nghin ha: cay co mui (cam quyt, biroi), xoai, sAu rieng, vu sua, long, dira, chudi, nhan, chom chom + Ddt lam nghiep nam 2020 la 330,5 nghin ha, tang 19,8 nghin so voi nam 2010, bao g6m: rimg phong h(> 95,3 nghin ha, tang 12,5 nghin va nrng d~c dung 76,5 nghin ha, tang 8,5 nghin + D§t nuoi tr6ng thuy san nam 2020 la 542,8 nghin ha, tang them 74,7 nghin so voi nam 2010; do, di~n tich nuoi rnroc m~ lc la 507,2 nghin ha, tang 61,4 nghin va dien tich nuoi mroc ngot la 35,6 nghin ha, tang 13,4 nghin + Ddt san xudt mu6! n~m, 2020 la 4,6 nghin ha, ~iam 9,8 nghin so voi nam 2010, di~n tich san xuat muoi thea cong nghe tien tien chiem 60 - 70% - TAm nhin den nam 2030: Du bao dien tich ddt nong nghiep bi ng~p mroc biSn dang khoang 30 nghin Dien tich ddt Ilia se giam khoang 15 nghin ha, du kien chuyen sang nuoi tr6ng thuy san; tang di~n tich d§t nuoi trbng thuy san len khoang 558 nghin b) Quy hoach sil dung dit ndng nghi~p cac tiSu vimg - Tieu vUn& D6!1g Thap Mum: Th~ manh la ,san xudt Ilia, dira, xoai, nuoi ca tra Huang chuyen doi co cau sir dung dat chinh den nam 2020 la on dinh dien tich cay an qua nhUng vung tr6ng ~p trung; tang di~n tich nuoi ca tra va rimg tram khu V\lC ng~p sau, kiem soat Iii thang (phia b~c kenh Nguyen Van Tiep); tang dien tich Ilia vu, Ilia - mau va dira, giam di~n tich mia khu V\lC ng~p trung binh va nong, Idem soat Iii ca nam a - TiSu vung Tir Giac Long Xuyen: The manh la san xudt Ilia, nuoi ca tra, tom mroc lq Huang chuyen d6i co cdu sir dung ddt chinh den nam 2020 la 6n dinh di~n dch ltia - V\l; tang di~n tich Ilia - thuy san ca khu V\lC nuac ngQt va nuac lq; tang di~n tich nuoi ca tra nguyen li~u ven song H~u va nuoi tom nuac lq; tr6ng Iirng phong hQ ng~p m~ khu V\lC ven biSn Tay - TiSu vUng giua song Ti~n - song H~u: The m~nh la san xudt Ilia, cay an trai cac lo~i (trlr dira), rau, mau va nuoi thuy san nuac ngQt Huang chuySn d6i co cdu sir dung dftt chinh Ia 6n dinh dien tich trang cay IDt trw, tang manh dien tich Ilia ­ mau va dien tich nuoi ca tra nguyen Ii~u ven song Ti~n va song H~u - Ti~u vung Tay song H~u: Th€ manh Ia san xuftt Iua, cay an trai cac loai, mia va nuoi thuy san mroc ngot, Huang chuyen d6i co cftu sir dung dftt chinh Ia tang dien tich vu hia, hia - mau, Ilia - thuy san mroc ngot, cay IDt trai (cay c6 rmii) va mfa, - Ti~u vung ban dao Ca Mau: Th€ manh la nuoi trang thuy san, trang rirng va san xuftt mu6i khu V\lC anh hU6n~ man; san xuftt lua, cay an trai va mia khu V\lC ngot h~a Huang chuyen doi C? cftu sir dung dAt chinh Ia 6n dinh dien tich san xuat muoi; tang dien tich nuoi thuy san va nrng ng~p man; on dinh dien tich lua 2-3 vu va mia; tang dien tich Ilia - torn nu6'c lo va cay IDt trai, - Ti~u vung cira song ven bi~n Bong: Th€ manh Ia san xuAt lua, cay an trai va mia tron~ kh~ V\lC ,ngQt h6a, n~oi trang t:lJ.uy san va trang nrng ng~p man, Huang chuyen doi co cau sir dung dat chinh Ia on dinh dien tich hia 2-3 vu, cay IDt trai va mia, tang dien tich hia - tom mroc Ig khu vue ngot h6a; tang dien tich nuoi trang thuy san va nrng ng~p m~ ven bien, Quy hoach cac san phim chii hlC a) Trang trQt - Lua: Sir dung linh hoat, hieu qua quy dAt lua; tang di~n tich luan canh lua ­ mau (0 vu xuan he) va Ilia - thuy san (0 vu he thu); thuc hien xa Iii luan phien tren dien tich lua vu thu dong c6 h~ th6ng de bao an toan vung ng~p Iii Giam dien tich gieo trang hia den nam 2020 khoang trieu ha, san luong lua dat khoang 24 - 24,5 trieu tAn B€n nam 2030, dien tich gieo trang hia khoang 3,8 - 3,9 trieu ha, san hrong lua dat khoang 23 - 24 trieu tAn Giai phap chu y€u tai co cAu, nang cao hieu qua san xuAt hia gao: + Ap dung dang bQ cac bien phap tham canh tien ti€n, tam Ia cAp I h6a san xuAt gi6ng hia d~ nang ti I~·di~n tich sir dung gi6ng Iua xac nh~n ho~c tuang duang den ~am ,2020 d~t n:en 80%; tang di~n tich cac cay mau (~go, d~u tuan~, me ) tren dat Iua, nhat Ia V\l Xuan he va He thu; chuyen nhanh co cau V\l Iua Bong xuan - Xuan he - He thu sang co cAu Bong xuan - He thu - Thu dong cac vimg ngQt h6a, khong ng~p va ng~p nong; th\lc hi~n xa Iii Iuan phien ~en dAt V\l Iua vimg ng~p trung binh va ng~p sau ki~m so~t Iii c,a nam; day m~ co gi6'i h6a va cong ngh~ sau thu ho~ch de tang nIDtg suat, chat Iugng, h~ gia + Xay d\lOg cac vting t~p trung, ~ac canh dang 16'0 san ~mAt, Ilia chAt Iugn$ cao v6'i quy mo khoang 1,2 tri~u gIDt v6'i cac nha may che bien Ilia g~o xuat khAu; d6, co 60% di~n tich sir d1,l11g cac gi6ng chAt Iugng cao, 40% gi6ng chAt Iugng trung binh + BAu tu nang cAp h~ th6ng ch€ bien, kho chua sir d\lllg cong ngh~ tien ti€n, dua tY I~ g~o thu hai tren 68%, giam t6n thftt sau thu ho~ch Ilia 5-6%, cai thi~n chAt Iugng g~o xuAt khAu, tang 10 - 15% gia tri gia tang cua g~o xuAt khAu so v6'i hi~n - Ngo: Mo r(>ng di~n tich gieo trAng ngo tren nhtmg vung co di~u kien thu~ lei, wac het la tren nhfrng chan dat van, vancao, tren dat hia vu xuan he va vu he thu, tien t6i hinh cac vim~ li~n ket ,san :,udt, t~p trung gitra nong dan vci fac cong ty thu mua va OOa may che bien Phan dau den nam 2020, dien tich gieo ngo dat 100 nghin ha, san hrong dat 700 nghin tAn cung cdp nguyen li~u cho cac nha may che bien thirc an gia sue va thirc an thuy san - Rau cac loai: Xay d\ffi~ cac vung rau chuyen canh va cac vilng, rau luan canh img dung quy trlnh san xuat rau sach, ~p trung vao cac vung san xuat nguyen li~u phuc vu cac nha may che bien rau qua, vung rau truyen th5ng, ven thi va khu cong nghiep, BAy manh thuc hien quy trinh tham canh rau theo tieu chuan VietGAP, nang cao nh~ thirc v~ ve sinh an toan thirc phfun d5i voi nguoi san xudt va nguoi tieu dung, Phdn dAu den nam 2020, dien tich rau cac loai dat 333 nghln ha, san hrong d~t trieu tAn - Mia dirong: On dinh dien tich cac vung nguyen lieu mia ~p trung, vdi dien tfch 52 - 55 nghin va san hrong 5,3 trieu tAn d~ phuc vu cac nha may dtrong hien c6, dap (eng yeu cAu nang cong sUdt ep mia cua cac nha may len khoang 28 nghin tdn mia cay/ngay vao nam 2020 T~p trung cai tao gi5ng mia d~ nang cao nang suAt va chu dtrong; tiep tuc khuyen khich doanh nghiep lien ket voi nong dan san xudt, thu mua mia nguyen li~u - B~u nrong: Du kien den nam 2020 d~t 30 nghin ha, chu yeu tren dAt trAng hia vu Xuan he va vu Bang xuan, san hrong dat 90 nghin tan T~p trung cai thien chAt hrong gi5ng theo hu6ng nang sudt cao, khang sau benh, thich h91' tren chan a ~~~~~~.~~~~~~~~~ - Dira: Dien tich b6 tri khoang 123,3 nghin va san hrong dat trieu tAn; ~p trung cai tao viron tap va yuan dira gia c6i, trAng thay the bfutg cac gi5ng moi c6 nang suAtcao; nhan rQng cac rna hinh trAng xen dira + ca cao, dira + cay an qua, dira + nuai trAng thuy san , ap d\ll1g quy trinh Icy thu~t tham canh thich h91' - Cay an qua: Dl! kien dien tich nam 2020 tang len tren 300 nghin va san lUQ11g d~t 3.872 nghin tdn; do, rieng vUng trAng t~p trung nhom cay an qua chu ll!c: cay c6 mui (cam, quyt, bum), xoai, sAu rieng, vU sil'a, long, dua, chu6i, nhan, chom cham khoang 185 nghin M