Anh văn 4 unit 7 your place

Anh văn 4 unit 7 your placeAnh văn 4 unit 7 your placeAnh văn 4 unit 7 your placeAnh văn 4 unit 7 your placeAnh văn 4 unit 7 your placeAnh văn 4 unit 7 your placeAnh văn 4 unit 7 your placeAnh văn 4 unit 7 your place

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VOCABULARY GRAMMAR 1 GRAMMAR 2 READING

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GRAMMAR 2

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READING

Thuyết trìnhDescribing places

Climate (n): /ˈklaɪmət/: khí hậu

Industrial (adj): /ɪnˈdʌstriəl/: công

Farm (n): /fɑː(r)m/: trang trại

Rural(adj): /ˈrʊərəl/: nông thôn

Desert (n): /ˈdezə(r)t/ : sa mạcPort (n): /pɔː(r)t/ : cảng

Ocean (n): /ˈəʊʃ(ə)n/: đại dươngHistoric (adj): /hɪˈstɒrɪk/: thuộc về lịch sử

Wall (n): /wɔːl/: bức tườngMurder (v): /ˈmɜː(r)də(r)/: giết ngườiSteal (v): /stiːl/: ăn cắp

Financial (adj): /faɪˈnænʃ(ə)l/: tài chính

Work in pair Discuss which is the odd one out each group Explain your decisions.(Page 63)

1 dry/ climate/ warm/ cold/ buidings

2 industrial/ a forest/ steel/ factories/ a car plant

3 green/ parks/ trees/ dirty/ countryside

4 churches/ traffic/ transport/ pollution/ the

underground

5 village/ exciting/ cinemas/ bars/ 24-hour

culture

6 agriculture/ fields/ squares/ farms/ rural

7 coast/ desert/ fishing/ port/ ocean/ beach

8 museum/ old/ historic/ city wall/ mordern

9 crime/ lovely/ dangerous/ murder/ steal

10 river/ bridge/ financial/ boat/ bank

Thuyết trìnhWhere I live

Work in pairs Discuss the questions.(Page 64)

1 Good: It could be fun living with a lot of young pepple.

Bad: It might have to live with people who are noisy, dirty, untidy.

2 Good: You might have good views and be near a city centre.

Bad: It might be noisy, small, you'd have to use a communal lift.

3 Good: You would live and work with the same people all day

Bad: You might not have much space or privacy, but a sense of cameraderie

4 Good: The best homes have friendly, caring staff, a bright clean environment and good food Bad: It might be depressing seeing very old people who are ill or can't look after themselves

5 Good: It can be fun living with friends, having people to talk to and go out with

Bad: There are often problems sharing the cleaning and dealing with money

6 Good: You would have privacy and would be free to keep it how you like it.

Bad: It would be quiet, you might feel lonely, it might be cramped

What is good or bad about living in each of the different places below?

1 university halls of residence

2 the top floor of a block of flats

3 an army base

4 an old people's home

5 a shared house

6 a studio flat

Match each place in Exercise 1 with a pair of phrases below

a take the lift/ have a great view

b do military service / at war with another country

c noisy students / have my own sink

d not much space/ absolutely tiny

e staff treat people with respect / have a good reputation

f split the bills / take turns to clean the bathroom

Thuyết trìnhStaying with people

1 Do you want me to my shoes before I come in?

2 Can I an umbrella? They said it might rain later

3 That was delicious! Shall I help you the table?

(clear)

4 You can just your bag and things in the corner there

(leave)

5 You can your coat on the back of the door there (hang)

6 Could you me a phone charger? (lend)

7 Make sure you lock the door if you come home late

(lock)

8 Let me show you round the house (show)

9 Do you mind if I your bathroom? (use)

10 yourself to anything to eat or drink (help)

take off

borro

leave hang lend lock show use Help

Complete the sentences with these verbs.(Page 67)

GRAMMAR

1

Thuyết trìnhhave to, don’t have to, can and can’t

GRAMMAR 1

Look at the sentences from the stories Then complete the rules in the Grammar box.(Page 65&175)

a I have to share the bathroom Sometimes I have to wait.

b I can come home late and I don't have to answer questions about

where I've been.

c Sometimes junior staff don't want to go, but they can't say no.

1 To talk about rules - or things that are necessary to do, use + verb

2 To talk about things that are not necessary, use + verb

3 To show something is possible and you are free to do it if you want,

GRAMMAR 1

HAVE TO

To talk about rules or things that are essential or necessary to do, use :

have to / has to + infinitive (without to)

Ex: I have to speak English at work (Tôi phải nói tiếng Anh ở chỗ

làm.)

She has to get up at seven every day (Cô ấy phải thức dậy lúc bảy giờ

mỗi ngày.)

GRAMMAR 1

DON’T HAVE TO

To talk about things that are not essential or necessary, but that you can do if you want to, use :

don't have to / doesn't have to + infinitive (without fo).

Ex: We don’t have to wear a uniform at this school (Chúng tôi không

phải mặc đồng phục ở trường.)

He doesn’t have to work on Saturdays (Anh ấy không phải làm việc

các ngày thứ bảy.)

*We use do/does to create questions or negative sentences.

Ex: Do I have to go? (Tôi có phải đi không.)

What time does she have to get up in the morning? (Cô ấy phải thức dậy vào lúc mấy giờ sáng?)

GRAMMAR 1

CAN

To show something is possible and you are free to do it if you want, use

can + infinitive (without to)

Ex: She can speak English fluently (Cô ấy có thể nói tiếng Anh lưu

loát).

GRAMMAR 1

CAN’T

To show something is not possible and you have no choice, use

can't + infinitive (without to).

Ex: They can’t come to the party tonight (Họ không thể đến dự tiệc tối nay).

*Can/can’t + subject + infinitive verb

Ex: Can you play the guitar?( Bạn có thể chơi guitar?)

What can we do on Sunday?(Chúng ta có thể làm gì vào chủ nhật?)

1 Do you want me to ……….…… my shoes before I come in?

2 Can I ……….…… an umbrella? They said it might rain later

3 That was delicious! Shall I help you ……….…… the table? (clear)

4 You can just ……….…… your bag and things in the corner there (leave)

5 You can ……….…… your coat on the back of the door there (hang)

6 Could you ……….…… me a phone charger? (lend)

7 Make sure you ……….…… lock the door if you come home late (lock)

8 Let me show ……….…… you round the house (show)

9 Do you mind if I ……….…… your bathroom? (use)

10 ……….…… yourself to anything to eat or drink (help)

GRAMMAR 1

Complete the sentences with the correct form of have to, don't have to or can.(Page 65)

1 My flat's quite close We walk there in ten minutes.

2 Do you pay extra for the bills or are they included?

3 My parents are quite liberal For example, friends stay at my house

if they want to.

4 She's really lucky! She do any housework at all!

5 My parents are quite strict I help with all the cooking and

cleaning.

6 I don't get on with my sister I talk to her without having an

argument!

can have to

can

doesn't have

to have to

can't

1 Do you want me to ……….…… my shoes before I come in?

2 Can I ……….…… an umbrella? They said it might rain later

3 That was delicious! Shall I help you ……….…… the table? (clear)

4 You can just ……….…… your bag and things in the corner there (leave)

5 You can ……….…… your coat on the back of the door there (hang)

6 Could you ……….…… me a phone charger? (lend)

7 Make sure you ……….…… lock the door if you come home late (lock)

8 Let me show ……….…… you round the house (show)

9 Do you mind if I ……….…… your bathroom? (use)

10 ……….…… yourself to anything to eat or drink (help)

GRAMMAR 1

Choose the correct option (Exercise 1 /175)

1 I have to/don't have to/can share a room with two other students! Luckily,

we all get on OK.

2 Do you have to / Can you travel far to work?

3 You can/have to / don't have to tell me if you don't want to It's your choice.

4 Unfortunately, we can't / don't have to / has to use the pool that's

connected to the block of flats.

5 I think she can / has to / doesn't have to pay about 100 euros a week rent.

6 I have to/don't have to / can always talk to my flatmates if I have a

problem.

7 Do you have to / Can you have friends to stay in your flat?

8 We have to / don't have to / can't do military service We have to/can/ don't have to choose to do social work or community work instead if we want to.

GRAMMAR 1

DID YOU KNOW?

To talk about ability / inability at a particular time, we sometimes use be (not) able to instead of can / can't It's usually used in more formal contexts and in written English.

1 Do you want me to ……….…… my shoes before I come in?

2 Can I ……….…… an umbrella? They said it might rain later

3 That was delicious! Shall I help you ……….…… the table? (clear)

4 You can just ……….…… your bag and things in the corner there (leave)

5 You can ……….…… your coat on the back of the door there (hang)

6 Could you ……….…… me a phone charger? (lend)

7 Make sure you ……….…… lock the door if you come home late (lock)

8 Let me show ……….…… you round the house (show)

9 Do you mind if I ……….…… your bathroom? (use)

10 ……….…… yourself to anything to eat or drink (help)

GRAMMAR 1

Rewrite the sentences using is/are (not) able to + verb (Exercise

2 /175)

1 I'm afraid we can't help you with that.

2 It's not a palace or anything, but at least I can pay the rent!

3 We have five bedrooms, so we can invite friends to stay, which is nice.

4 I think there's some kind of problem because I can't enter the site.

5 She can't sleep at the moment because she has very bad pain in her leg.

6 You're lucky you can stay with friends It saves you a lot of money!

7 The clients called earlier and said they can't make the meeting today.

8 He has to work overseas, but he can visit four times a year.

1 Do you want me to ……….…… my shoes before I come in?

2 Can I ……….…… an umbrella? They said it might rain later

3 That was delicious! Shall I help you ……….…… the table? (clear)

4 You can just ……….…… your bag and things in the corner there (leave)

5 You can ……….…… your coat on the back of the door there (hang)

6 Could you ……….…… me a phone charger? (lend)

7 Make sure you ……….…… lock the door if you come home late (lock)

8 Let me show ……….…… you round the house (show)

9 Do you mind if I ……….…… your bathroom? (use)

10 ……….…… yourself to anything to eat or drink (help)

GRAMMAR 1

Correct the mistake in each sentence (Exercise 3 /175)

1 We have to telling our landlord three months in advance if we want to move out.

2 My sister cans stay with my uncle whenever she visits the capital.

3 My friend Juan have to find a new place to live

4 You doesn't have to do it if you don't want to.

5 If you want, I can to drive you home.

6 I'd love to get my own place, but I don't can afford it.

tell can

has has can

can't

GRAMMAR

2

Thuyết trìnhWILL / WON'T

GRAMMAR 2

WILL / WON'T

We use will / won't + infinitive (without to) to talk about future actions or give opinions about the future We often use will/ won't as an immediate response to situations / things people say, and to talk about now or the immediate future

• Offers

Ex: Will you close the window?

Will you get me a newspaper when you're out?

• Opinions about the future

Ex: He'll travel around the world

You won't have any problems

• Decisions (made at the time of speaking)

Ex: I have a headache, I won't go to the party

Building operations will probably come to a standstill

GRAMMAR 2

Look at the examples of will/ won’t in Exercise 7 Find the following.(Page 66)

a two examples of offers

b three examples of opinions

c one example of a decision

d one example of a promise

3,6,7

GRAMMAR 2

1 A: I need to wash these clothes

B: OK Leave them there I do them with the rest of the washing

2 A: Maksim Can you hear me? I need to use the bathroom

B: Oh, OK I be long

3 A: Do you mind if I use your computer?

B: Of course not I just save and close what I was working on

4 A: Do you think you be home for dinner?

B: I don't think so I probably finish till late and we probably eat near there

willwon’t

willwill

Complete the dialogues with will or won’t.(Exercise 1 /176)

GRAMMAR 2

Complete the dialogues with will or won’t.(Exercise 1 /176)

5 A: Shall I do the washing up?

B: No, it's OK I do it Just leave the dishes in the sink

6 A: Have you seen my keys?

B: No, but I lend you mine if you like I'm going to be at home all day

A: Are you sure? I promise I lose them!

7 A: Be careful, and call me if you need any help

B: I ! But, don't worry We be fine

8 A: Do you think you go to the party later?

B: Probably not, to be honest We probably get back in time and l'm sure we

be too tired

willwill

will

won’twon’t

will

GRAMMAR 2

DID YOU KNOW?

When we give opinions, we use will / won't to show we're certain However, if we're less certain, we often add words like I doubt, l don 't think, I'm not sure, it's possible and probably

WIll and other future forms

Remember that when we talk about plans and arrangements we have made,

we use be going to + infinitive (without to) or the present continuous We also sometimes use be going to for opinions about the future.

Ex: I'm going to phone Mum after dinner I told her I'd call at 8 o'clock.

GRAMMAR 2

1 l can't meet you tonight A friend of mine will come / is coming to my house

for dinner

2 I need to give you an injection It won't hurt / it's not hurting

3 A: What are you doing tonight?

B: Nothing I'm just going to go / I’ll just go home and have an early night

4 Our oldest son is getting / will get married next month

5 That looks hard I'll help / I'm helping you if you want.

6 A: I need to send some letters sometime today

B: I’ll go / I'm going into town later, so l'll post / I'm going to post them

for you if you want

Choose the correct form Exercise 2 /176) 1 is coming

Thuyết trìnhDong Mei, Kenta, Yohannes, Elsie

Nội dung 4

Work in groups Read the short text below and read file 13 on page 190.Then discuss these questions.(Page 64&65&190)

1 Whereabouts is each person living?

2 What kind of place is each person living in?

3 Why did they move there?

4 What's good/bad about each person's situation?

3 Because he wants to get a master's degree

2 He’s living in Wales

Nội dung 4

YOHANNES

1 He lived in the capital of Eritrea, Asmara

4 Good

Luckily, they're not at war with anyone at the moment, so he doesn't have to fight

3 Because everyone under the age of 50 has to do military service

2 He’s living in a big base out in the desert

3 Because the house contained too many memories

2 She living in an old people's home on the south coast of England

Nội dung 4

Read the two stories your partner read Then decide which of the four people.(Page 64)

1 isn't earning very much

2 has lost someone close to them

3 doesn't have a high position in a company

4 has relatives who helped find their new home

5 notices other people's bad habits:

6 sometimes feels down because they're on their own

7 wants to make a positive difference

8 has had a change in character

Yohannes

Elsie

Kenta Elsie Dong Mei

Kenta Yohannes

Dong Mei