Ngu phap tieng anh 7 nang cao global success

« Diễn tả lời khuyên hay ý nghĩ điều gì la đúng, nên hoặc không nên làm.. Should » - Thường nói đến điều nên làm ở thì hiện tại hoặc quá khứ.. * “Should” cing dude ding trong câu gid địn

BiỔ⁄¿ THÙY DƯƠNG

NGỮ PHẬP

“UNIT @ ENERGY SOURCES 7a nc

es oS Se

7 © SF PTET 2 ee ai đã @ đì đi MANG lái để: “AI rae of

c—

GRAMMAR Focus

+ “It” indicating distance (“It” dung dé chi khoang cach)

+ Should/ Shouldn't for advice (Should/ Shouldn't” ding dé dua ra I6i hen ý

° “How far” luén dung dau cau hdi

¢ “It” lam chu ng@ trong cau tra I6i

* Cách dùng

Ta dùng cốu trúc trên để hỏi và trả lời về khoảng cách, quẽng đường giữa hơi địa

điểm, nơi chốn

E.g: How far is it from your house to your school? - It’s about 500 meters

(Khoảng cách từ nha ban dén truéng bao xa? - Khoang 500 mét.)

How far is it from here to the cinema? - It’s about 4 kilometers

(Khoảng cách từ đây đến rạp chiếu phim bao xa? - Khodng 4 ki lô mét.)

How far is it from Ha Noi to Da Nang? - lf's about 760 kilometers vi

(Khoang cach tiv Ha Néi dén Da Nang bao xa? - Khodng 760 ki l6 mét.) a1 ae"

Unit 7 * Traffic 5

ee

[| note

Ta có thé ding “approximately” (xdp xi); “just” (chi khoang); “nearly” (gan);

“more than” (hon) thay thé cho “about” (khoảng)

E.g: How far is it from here to the nearest supermarket? — It’s just 500 meters

(Khoảng cách từ đây đến siêu thị gần nhất bao xa? = Khoảng 500 mét.)

How far is it from your house to your company? - It’s more than 10 kilometers

(Khoảng cách từ nhà bạn đến céng ty bao xa? - Khodng hon 10 cay sé.)

How far is it from your school to the camping site? — It’s approximately 60 kilometers

(Khoang cach từ trường bạn đến địa điểm cắm trai bao xa? - Xap xi 60 cay sé.)

« Diễn tả lời khuyên hay ý nghĩ điều gì la đúng, nên (hoặc không nên) làm

E.g: We should brush our teeth after meals

(Chung ta nên đónh răng squ bữa an.)

We shouldn’t play with knives

(Chúng ta không nên nghịch dao.)

« _ Ở dọng nghỉ vốn, “should” duge dùng để hỏi ý kiến, yêu cầu lời khuyên về một sự

việc nào đó

E.g: Should we buy a new car?

(Chúng ta có nên mua 6 lô mới không?)

- Yes, we should

(Co, ching ta nén mua chu.)

Cae 2

w Kiến thức mở rộng, nâng cao)

Phan biét “should”, “ought to” va “had better”

1 Should

» - Thường nói đến điều nên làm ở thì hiện tại hoặc quá khứ

E.g: We shouldn“t woste woter

(Chúng ta không nên lãng phí nước.)

* “Should” cing dude ding trong câu gid định, đưa ra giỏ thiết của một vốn dé

E.g: Jack stayed up late yesterday, so he should go to school late today

(Đêm qua Jack thúc khuya, nên chắc hôm nay cậu ấy sẽ di học muộn.]

* _ Dùng trong côu điều kiện loại | dạng đảo ngữ

Cếu trúc:

Should + § + V, S$ will/ can/ must + V

E.g: Should you go to work late, you will be fined

(Nếu bạn đi làm muộn, bạn sẽ bị phat.)

2 Ought to

Cấu trúc:

S + ought (not) to + V +O

Cach ding:

* Co tinh loi khuyén manh hon “should” vdi giỏi pháp đưa ra có độ chắc chắn

cao nhết Trong câu thường có thời gian xúc định trong tương lai

E.g: If you leave home at 11:00 a.m, you ought to be here in some minutes

(Nếu bạn rời khỏi nhà lúc I1 giờ trưa, có lẽ bạn nên có mặt ở đây trong vai

phút tói.]

» Diễn tả một điều luột hoặc một nhiệm vụ

E.g: My company ought to pay me higher salary

(Đáng ra công ty nên trả lương lôi cao hon.)

điều đó lù tốt nhết tại tình huống đó Trong côu thường có thời gian ở hiện tại

hoặc tương lai

E.g: You had better turn on the heat here It’s too cold outside

(Ban nên bat Id sudi 6 day Bén ngoai trai qua lanh.) It's too late Somebody ought to do something to save her!

(Muộn quớ rồi Ai đó phỏi làm gì để cúu cô ấy chu!)

4 Các cấu trúc diễn tả lời khuyên khác thường gặp

a

How about + V-ing + (O)? (Thé con thi sao?)

© What about + V-ing + (0)? (Thế còn thi sao?)

© Why don’t we + V + (O}? (Tai sao chúng ta không .?) Cách diễn đợt này người nghe có cảm gióc được lựa chon thay vi bi ép làm

điều gì, từ đó cảm thấy thoải mới, dễ tiếp nhện hơn

E.g: How about buying her a big bunch of flowers?

(Thế còn mua tặng cô ấy một bó hoa that lén thi sao nhi?)

< What about buying her a big bunch of flowers?

(Thế còn việc mua tang cô ấy một bó hoa thật lén thì sao nhi?)

Why don’t we buy her a big bunch of flowers?

[Tại sao chúng ta không mua lặng cô ốy một bó hoo thật lớn nhi#}

If | were you, | would + V + (O}

(Nếu lôi là ban, tôi sẽ .)

Cách diễn nòy tạo cảm gióc đồng cảm cho người nghe

E.g: If | were you, | would buy her a big bunch of flowers

(Nếu tôi là bạn, tôi sẽ mua lặng cô ấy một bó hoa thật lón.]

S + be advised + to V

(Ai đó được khuyên nhu lam gi.)

Cách diễn nay ké lại lời khuyên của ơi đó

E.g: | am advised to buy her a big bunch of flowers

(Tôi được khuyên mua tặng cô ấy một bó hoa lớn.)

(I think) It’s a good/ great idea + to V ((Tôi nghĩ] là một ý kiến hay/ tuyét voi)

Cách diễn này mong tính khách quan từ người nói

E.g: | think it's a good idea to buy her a big bunch of flowers

(Toi nghi viéc mua mét bé hoa that lén tang cé ay la mot y kién hay day.)

Unit 7 * Traffic

Ngit phap tiéng Anh néing cao 7 tap 2

D)MegaBook Cam hing hoc tập { ỷ ` “

It is about 100 meters from the park to the parking lot

2 Write the answers for the following questions with given words in the brackets (Viét

cau tra lai cho những câu hỏi dưới đây với từ gợi ý trong ngoặc)

1 How far is it from your house to here? (ABOUT 2 KILOMETERS)

Complete the sentences with “should” or “shouldn’t” and verbs in the brackets (Hoan

thanh cau voi “should” hoac “shouldn’t’ va déng tu trong ngodc)

1 Jim (go) to school tomorrow He’s ill

2 Don't stay up too late, you (get up) on time tomorrow morning

3 The restaurant is terrible! You (eat) there again

4 (I/ tell) him the truth or say nothing?

6 People (knock) on the door before entering other's room

7 You (do) that, it’s against the rules

8 Hey Annie, you (run) _ the floor is slippery

9 The husband (apologize) to his wife because he was wrong

11 (I/ buy) the skirt or dress?

ka y= = Ilgữ pháp tiếng, nh, nâng cao 7 tập 2

12 Your room is really messy, you (tidy) it immediately

13 | don’t think you (smoke) too much like this

14 The kids (spend) so much time in front of the TV

4 Write the complete sentences, using “should” and “shouldn't (Viết cau hoàn chỉnh, sử

dung “should” va “shouldn’t)

DIMegaBook Cam hing hoc tap ‡ i aa Ệ (a)

better” Sử dụng dạng phủ định hoặc nghi vốn nếu cần thiết)

1 My mother is waiting for me oulside | - not be late

Bx VỘU saadssagongasễrdss start eat less to keep slim

sk Í go sngsasesvges do my homework tonight, but | think I'll watch TV instead

Á TGỦ suêbbusesee take care of your kids carefully because there are so many

threats nowadays

5 You have got a toothache Perhaps you see a dentist

6 There'll be a lot of traffic tomorrow We leave early

7 I've got headache What | do?

8 | saw a robbery What should | do? - You report if to the police

OShe"s ee hurry up She’s going to be late

10:-YG0§: 5-2 work hard, or you will lose the job

11 If you want my advice, yoU travel by train rather than car

12 I think everybody .- learn more foreign language

13:He sc get the promotion He works really hard

14, Nous eee smoke in hospital It is forbidden

158.He 5 6 be on time or the manager will get mod

tŸ ass 2 Ngit phap tiéng finh, nâng, cao 7 tập 2

ó Choose the best answer (Chon dap an dung)

Trang ought not to your secret, but he meant no harm

How does it take you to get to Ho Chi Minh city by plane?

You return the book now You can keep it till next week

| think it is about 200 meters from here to nearest bus stop

What is the distance your university and my university?

you help me with the housework?

There’s nothing in her stomach today She be hungry

My house is 2 kilometers from my grandparents’ bungalow

They have plenty of time, so they need not

You are having a sore throat You'd better to the doctor

DIMegaBook Cam hung học tập ị ì

14 How far from here to the local museum?

A shall B should c will D ought

12 | think you should give up smoking immediately

13 | am sure that the mouse is in the house somewhere

G The mouse must

* Connectors: “although/ though” and “however”

(Ti: néi: “although/ though” va “however)

Blea tay eS

ALTHOUGH/ THOUGH (mac du, mac dau)

« The cơr is siill reliable although/ though the cor is old

Although/ Though it was raining, we decided to go fishing

(Mặc dù trời mư, chúng tôi quyết định đi câu có.]

© We decided to go fishing although/ though it was raining

Ta có thể sử dụng “in spite oÍ/ despite” thay thé cho “although/ though” theo céu

tric sau:

Although/ Though + ménh dé, ménh dé

© In spite of / Despite + cụm từ, mệnh dé

Một số cách biến đổi từ mệnh đề thành cụm từ

Trường hợp 1: hai chủ ngữ ở hai mệnh đề giống nhou

Ta bé chủ ngữ ở mệnh đề chứa “olthough”, thêm “ing” vào động từ ở mệnh đề đó

E.g: Although my mother was very tired, she kept on working on the farm

(Mộc dù mẹ lôi rốt mệt, mẹ van tiếp tục làm việc ở nông trai.)

<> In spite of/ Despite being very tired, she kept on working on the farm

Although he worked very hard, he didn’t manage to pass the exam

(Mặc dù anh ấy học rất chăm chỉ, anh ấy không thể đỗ kì thi.)

© In spite of/ Despite working hard, he didn’t manage to pass the exam

Trudng hop 2: ménh dé co dang “there + be + cụm danh từ”

Ta bd “there + be” 6 mệnh đề đó

E.g: Although/ though there is a storm next weekend, we still go on our trip

(Dù có một cơn bão vào cuối tuần tới, chúng lôi vẫn tiếp tục chuyến di.)

©_ Despile/ In spite of a storm next weekend, we still go on our trip

Although/ though there is a pain in his leg, he completed the marathon

(Mặc dù có một vết dau 6 chan, anh dy van hoan thanh cuéc thi chạy.)

In spite of/ Despite the pain in his leg, he completed the marathon

Trudng hop 3: ménh dé cd dang “S (N) + be + adj”

Ta đặt tính từ trước danh từ để tạo thành cụm danh từ

E.g: Although/ though the traffic was heavy, we arrived on time

(Dù tắc đường, chúng tôi đã đến đúng gid.)

© In spite of/ Despite the heavy traffic, we arrived on time

Although/ though the salary was high, she refused the job offer

(Dù lương cao, cô ấy da từ chối thư mời viéc.)

© In spite of/ Despite the high salary, she refused the job offer

Unit 8 ¢ Films

se

19

Trường hợp 4: mệnh đề có dạng “Đại từ + be + adj”

Ta chuyển đại từ thành tính từ sở hữu, đổi tính từ thành danh từ, bỏ “To be”

E.g: Although/ though she is friendly, some people are scared of her

(Dù cô ấy thân thiện, vài người vẫn sợ cô ốy.]

Although/ though | am too hungry, | don’t want to eat anything

(Dù tôi quá đói, tôi không muén Gn cai gi.)

In spite of/ Despite my hunger, | don’t want to eat anything

Trường hợp 5: mệnh đề có dang “Dai tu + V + adv”

trước danh từ

E.g: Although he has behaved badly, none punishes him

(Dù cậu ấy cư xử rốt tệ, không ơi phạt cậu dy.)

¢> In spite of/ Despite his bad behavior, none punishes him

Although she acts impolitely, he still likes her

(Dù cô ấy cư xử bất lịch sự, anh ấy vẫn thích cô ay.)

¢> In spite of/ Despite her impolite action, he still likes her

E.g: | love this city However, the air is polluted

(Toi thich thanh phố này, tuy không khí bị ô nhiễm.)

« I love this city The air, however is polluted

© | love this city The air is polluted however

mạnh hơn so với “howerver”

E.g: She could fly via Bangkok, nevertheless, it isn’t the only way

(Cô ấy có thể bay qua Băng-Cốc, nhưng đây không phải cách duy nhét.)

She ran so fast She missed the bus, however

(Cô ấy chạy rất nhanh, tuy nhiên cé ay van bi nhé xe buyt.)

< No matter how + Adj/Adv + S + V

E.g: However hungry he is, he doesn’t eat it

(Dù anh ấy đói, nhưng anh ấy không ăn món đó.)

©_ No moter how hungry he is, he doesn’t eat it

However interesting the film is, | didn’t enjoy it

(Mặc dù bộ phim này rất hay, tôi không thích nó.)

< No matter how interesting the film is, | didn’t enjoy it ;

A

2 Circle the correct answer (Khoanh fron dap an dung)

| watched the film you recommended | didn’t like it, (though/ however)

(Though/ However) | warned him, he still did all thing he wanted

1

2

4 Buses are convenient (Even though/ However), they are very crowded

5 | don’t have much time (however/ though) | manage to visit my relatives when |

am back my hometown

Cathy won the race (although/ nevertheless) she fell over

(Though/ Nevertheless) | knew the truth, | decided not to tell them

Some expert think prices will fall Other disagree, (however/ although)

| tried to persuade her | didn’t succeed, (however/ although)

10 (Though/ Nevertheless) John hadn't studied, he did well in the test

11 (Although/ However) the restaurant has a good reputation, the food was terrible

12 It didn’t stop raining We didn’t cancel our picnic, (nevertheless/ even though)

13 The watch had a high price Mary, (though/ however), bought it

14 (Though/ However) | was late for school, my teacher didn’t punish me

15 | invited Jim to the party (Even though/ Nevertheless), he didn't come

3 Combine two sentences, using “however” (Néi hai cau, su dung “however”)

1 She like cats She hates dogs

G

y= aa Ilgữ pháp tiếng Anh nang cao 7 tap 2

We still go the bad weather

A however B in spite of C despite of D although

| want to watch cartoons , my mother turns off the TV

We don’t adore winter it is very cold,

It’s raining, | don’t have raincoat

She went to bed early she didn’t finish her work

| don’t want to watch this film its good reviews

he is 23 years old, he is so childish

Although their arguments are , they don't convince me

| go to school by bus every day | don’t like it much,

Jane looks pretty She, , seems to lack personality

| was tired | couldn’t go to school today

A interesting B exciting C boring D fascinating “a

He is friendly he’s very famous

15 | enjoyed the film on TV yesterday evening nobody in my family

liked it

ADVANCED EXERCISES

5 Complete the sentences with “although/ though” or “in spite of/ despite” (Hoan

having a lot of money, they are not happy

2 He passed the exơm - not studying the lesson

1" she works with her sister, she calls her every night

A me and my brother live in the same house, we rarely see each other

ee his sickness, he still goes to school

6 it was cold outside, we went for a picnic

7 My father is very sirong - he is old

8 Wesiilgo - the bad weather

J_ Ân 7 we warned Ben many times, he still got lost

10 | won't stay here for a long time . - | like it very much

11 Noncy forgot her passport : writing it in her to-do list

12 It looks Very Near ‹- - z6 it’s quite a long way away

13 We slept well las† night - the noise

I0 the cold weather, she didn’t wear a warm coat

15 A lot of things wen† Wrong . our careful plans

Complete the sentences with: although/ though; in spite of/ despite; because;

because of; however/ nevertheless (Hoan thanh cau vdi: although/ though; in spite

of/ despite; because; because of; however/ nevertheless)

Might, eae the film has amazing effects, its plot is not so appealing

2 Mary couldn't go to school .-:- she was sick

3 Tom was admitted to the universily - his grades were bad

Âu và, the high prices, my daughter insists on going to the movies.

5 They spent a lot of money on the fiÌm , it wasn’t a big success

6 careful preparation, we have a lot of difficulties in making a

new film

7 The film has q silly plot Many people enjoyed it, -s-:

rather low

9 They re here Us

10 My grandfother gove up his job his poor health

11 Cors are convenient They cause pollufion,

12 John had more years of experience than Peter, , he did not get

the promotion

KẾ, sect6,t2seie.gueg0nE she wos short of money, she could not buy the ticket

14 Sam won the medol - falling over

I2 | knew the truth, | decided to tell them the truth

Find and correct the mistakes (Tim va sa [i sai)

1 However she doesn’t look very beautiful, she has a kind heart

eS ¬ &

re Ngit phap tiéng Anh ning cao 7 tip 2

7 Because she was very busy, she couldn't answer the phone (BECAUSE OF)

ST ee ee

57W TTROUND THE WORLD

— Yes, |am/ No, | am not

(Vâng, đúng rồi./ Không, tôi không phải là học sinh.)

— Does he like playing the guitar?

(Anh ấy thích choi dan ghi-ta a?)

- Yes, he does No, he doesn’t

(Vêng đúng rồi./ Không, anh ấy không thích.)

thiéu (will, can, could, should, may, might .)

« _ Chúng †q đặt trợ động từ đứng trước chủ ngữ.

he mm terete she often go to the cinema?

2 you learning Japanese now?

“XS you find your keys a few minutes ago?

A you the tallest person in your family?

Š can there four people in your company?

6 seesee you visit your grandmother very weekend?

Ts sesseensuuseiennes this computer cost much?

8 you offen go to school by bus?

Qo cee your father an architect?

10 we go camping this weekend?

liber his house next to a post office?

| aeễ- Lan have Literature on Monday and Tuesday?

BBs kxpasoeeeo there any stores near Minh’s house?

14 they have a big breakfast every morning?

15 hE ees she a nurse?

2 Write short answers for these questions (Viét cau tra lời ngắn cho những câu hỏi sau]

1 Does she live in New Yorke

DIMegaBook Cam ming học tập † ì LS

4 Did you go to bed early last night?

3 Write “Yes/ No questions” for the following answers (Viét cau hoi dang “Yes/ No”

cho những côu trả lời dưới đây]

3 No, she isn’t coming to the party

2)" 1 Igữ pháp tiếng, Anh nang cao 7 tập 2

14 He is finishing his research

5 Find the mistakes in each sentence and write the correct sentences [Tim lỗi sơi trong

mỗi câu va viết lại cho dung)

4 “

DIMegaBook cam hing học tập ƒ\ k

11 Are United States the most expensive country in the world?

(Š = 25 Ngit phap tiếng Anh nang cao 7 tap 2

9 They/ celebrate/ wedding anniversary/ next time/ red wine? — Yes

Reorder the words to make correct sentences (Sap xép cac fu thanh câu hoàn chỉnh)

1 you/ decide/ some/ jobs/ did/ to/ do/ parttime/ ?

1

- BASIC EXERCISES

For each situation write a sentence with “should” or “shouldn“ and one of the

following (Viết câu với “should” hoặc “shouldn“†” cho mỗi tình huống sau]

a look for another job leave without eating nothing

G You

DIMegaBook Cam hing học tập † f LN ‘@

7 We don't see you enough

2 Choose the correct answer (Chon dap an dung)

1 My aunt and uncle are going to Ho Chi Minh City March

2 My father on a farm when he was a young boy

3 How far from her house to his shops?

4 Many people are walking the weather is bad these day

5 The film was made many years ago , many people have

enjoyed seeing it

Cc A & B are correct D A & B are incorrect

6 you need two kilos of pork, Madam?

8 A lot of people like watching Titanic ithas an unhappy ending

10 We should wait here our teacher comes back

11 you have turkey on Thanksgiving?

12 is only a short walk from my house to school

13 Several hundred people work together to make a film The director, :

is the most important person in a studio

15 There are a lot of cars today You shouldn't so fast

3 Turn these sentences into interrogative form (Chuyển những câu sau sang dạng

2 We often played marbles when we were small