Tài liệu Ôn lớp tiếng anh lớp 9 chuẩn

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Unit 2: City life – GRADE 9 Global Success

pick sb up /pɪkˈsʌmbədi ʌp/ đón PV Can you pick me up from the train station?

packed /pækt/ chật chội Adj The stadium was packed with cheering fans.

terrible /ˈterəbl/ khủng kiếp Adj The service at the restaurant was terrible last

night.

polluted /pəˈluːtɪd/ bị ô nhiễm Adj The air quality in the city is heavily polluted.

unreliable /ˌʌnrɪˈlaɪəbl/ không đáng tin Adj I find the local buses to be quite unreliable.

N The new traffic lights have helped to

improve traffic flow.

traffic jam /'træfɪk dʒæm/ tắc nghẽn giao

thông

N There was a major traffic jam on the

highway this morning.

entertainment

centre

/ˌentərˈteɪnmənt ˈsentər/

trung tâm giải trí

N The entertainment centre offers a variety of

activities for all ages.

itchy eyes /ˈɪtʃi aɪz/ ngứa mắt N The pollution made my eyes feel itchy all

day.

rush hour /ˈrʌʃ ˌaʊr/ giờ cao điểm N The traffic is much worse during rush hour.

noisy /ˈnɔɪzi/ ồn ào Adj The construction site next to my apartment is

N The city's skyline is often referred to as a

concrete jungle.

public amenities /ˈpʌblɪk ə

ˈmenətiz/

tiện ích công cộng

N The new park has excellent public amenities.

liveable /ˈlɪvəbl/ đáng sống Adj Despite its size, the city is quite liveable.

public transport /ˈpʌblɪk

ˈtrænspɔːt/

phương tiện công cộng

N Using public transport helps reduce traffic

congestion.

high crime rate /haɪ kraɪm reɪt/ tỷ lệ tội phạm

cao

N Some neighborhoods are known for their

high crime rate.

careful /ˈkeəfl/ cẩn thận Adj Be careful when crossing the busy streets.

dangerous /ˈdeɪn.dʒər.əs/ nguy hiểm Adj Crossing the street without looking is

dangerous.

convenient /kənˈviːniənt/ thuận tiện Adj Living near the subway is very convenient.

peaceful /ˈpiːsfəl/ bình yên Adj The countryside is more peaceful than the

N The chairman of the company gave a speech.

come down with /kʌm daʊn wɪð/ chịu đựng PV She came down with the flu last week.

hang out with /hæŋ aʊt wɪð/ đi chơi PV I like to hang out with my friends on

weekends.

sore throat /sɔː θrəʊt/rəʊt/ đau họng N He has a sore throat and can't speak well.

air pollution /ˈeə pəˌluː.ʃən/ ô nhiễm không

N Traffic causes a lot of noise pollution.

immigrant /ˈɪmɪɡrənt/ người nhập cư N Many immigrants come to this country for

better opportunities.

bus line /bʌs laɪn/ làn đường

dành cho xe bus

N This bus line goes directly to the city center.

means of transport /miːnz əv

ˈtrænspɔːt/

phương tiện giao thông

N Bicycles are an eco-friendly means of

transport.

(get) stuck /ɡet stʌk/ bị kẹt PV We got stuck in traffic for an hour.

arrival /əˈraɪvl/ điểm đến N The arrival of the train was delayed.

food waste /fuːd weɪst/ lãng phí thức

ăn

N Restaurants are trying to reduce food waste.

learning space /ˈlɜːrnɪŋ speɪs/ không gian

học

N The library provides a quiet learning space

for students.

leftover /ˈleftəʊvə(r)/ thức ăn thừa N We ate the leftovers from yesterday's dinner.

cafeteria /ˌkæfəˈtɪəriə/ quán ăn tự

biến/ chuyển hoá cái gì thành cái gì

PV They turned the old factory into a museum.

unsafe /ʌnˈseɪf/ không an toàn Adj This bridge is unsafe and needs repairs.

city authority /ˈsɪtiɔːˈθrəʊt/ɒrəti/ chính quyền

pavement /ˈpeɪvmənt/ vỉa hè N People were walking on the pavement.

green space /ɡriːn speɪs/ không gian

xanh

N The city needs more green spaces for

recreation.

Cụm động từ Phiên âm Nghĩa Câu ví dụ

Wake up /weɪk ʌp/ Thức dậy I wake up early every morning.

Turn on /tɜːrn ɒn/ Bật (thiết bị) Can you turn on the light, please?

Turn off /tɜːrn ɒf/ Tắt (thiết bị) Don’t forget to turn off the TV before you go to

bed.

Look for /lʊk fɔːr/ Tìm kiếm She is looking for her lost keys.

Give up /ɡɪv ʌp/ Từ bỏ He gave up playing soccer because of an injury.

Take off /teɪk ɒf/ Cởi (quần áo), cất

cánh (máy bay)

The plane will take off in a few minutes.

Put on /pʊt ɒn/ Mặc (quần áo), đeo

(phụ kiện)

She put on her jacket before going outside.

Get along /ɡɛt əˈlɔːŋ/ Hòa hợp, có quan hệ

tốt

They get along well with each other.

Run out of /rʌn aʊt ʌv/ Hết, cạn kiệt We have run out of milk; we need to buy some

more.

Pick up /pɪk ʌp/ Đón (ai đó), nhặt lên I will pick you up from the airport.

Call back /kɔːl bæk/ Gọi lại I missed your call; I will call you back later.

Bring up /brɪŋ ʌp/ Đề cập (đề tài), nuôi

dưỡng

She brought up an important point in the meeting.

Check out /tʃɛk aʊt/ Kiểm tra, xem xét, trả

phòng

We need to check out of the hotel by noon.

Fill out /fɪl aʊt/ Điền vào (form) Please fill out this form before the appointment.

Come over /kʌm ˈoʊvər/ Ghé thăm Why don’t you come over for dinner this

weekend?

Take care of /teɪk keə(r) ʌv/ Chăm sóc She takes care of her younger brother every day.

Look after /lʊk ˈæftər/ Chăm sóc Who will look after the dog while you’re away?

Set up /sɛt ʌp/ Thiết lập, chuẩn bị We need to set up the room for the party.

Put up with /pʊt ʌp wɪð/ Chịu đựng I can’t put up with the noise any longer.

Try out /traɪ aʊt/ Thử nghiệm I want to try out the new restaurant in town.

Look after /lʊk ˈæftər/ chăm sóc, trông nom She will look after the kids while we are away.

Get by /ɡɛt baɪ/ xoay xở I can get by with a little help from my friends.

Give away /ɡɪv əˈweɪ/ tặng, cho đi She gave away all her old clothes.

Run into /rʌn ˈɪntuː/ gặp tình cờ I ran into my old friend at the mall.

Look forward

to

/lʊk ˈfɔːrwəd tʊ/

mong chờ, háo hức I’m looking forward to the weekend.

Work out /wɜːrk aʊt/ tập thể dục, giải quyết I work out at the gym every day.

Take over /teɪk ˈoʊvər/ tiếp quản She will take over the project next week.

Make up /meɪk ʌp/ bịa đặt, làm hòa They made up after their argument.

Keep up /kiːp ʌp/ theo kịp, duy trì It’s hard to keep up with the fast pace.

Ngữ pháp Unit 2: City Life - Sách Global Success lớp 9

I Double Comparatives (So sánh kép)

Cấu trúc chính xác:

● THE + so sánh hơn + S + V, THE + so sánh hơn + S + V

o The more developed the city is, the more crowded it becomes.

▪ (Thành phố càng phát triển thì càng đông đúc.)

o The nearer we got to the suburb, the less busy the road was.

▪ (Càng đến gần vùng ngoại ô, con đường càng bớt nhộn nhịp.)

Lưu ý khi sử dụng:

● Mối quan hệ tương quan: So sánh kép thể hiện mối quan hệ tương quan giữa hai yếu tố Đảm bảo rằng yếu

tố chính và yếu tố phụ thuộc liên quan chặt chẽ với nhau.

● Tính từ so sánh hơn: Sử dụng dạng so sánh hơn của tính từ (more + tính từ) để diễn tả sự thay đổi.

● Đảm bảo sự hòa hợp: Phần đầu và phần sau của câu cần kết hợp hài hòa để thể hiện mối quan hệ phụ thuộc.

Ví dụ bổ sung:

● The more people use public transport, the less pollution there will be.

o (Càng nhiều người sử dụng phương tiện công cộng, càng ít ô nhiễm xảy ra.)

II Phrasal Verbs (Cụm động từ)

1 Get around: Dạo quanh

● When I was in town, I chose to get around by bus.

o (Khi ở thị trấn, tôi chọn di chuyển bằng xe buýt.)

2 Carry out: Tiến hành

● The authority is carrying out a plan to solve traffic congestion in the downtown area.

o (Chính phủ đang triển khai phương án giải quyết ùn tắc giao thông khu vực trung tâm thành phố.)

3 Come down with: Mắc phải (bệnh)

● I'm come down with a cold I have a runny nose and a sore throat.

o (Tôi bị cảm lạnh Tôi bị sổ mũi và đau họng.)

4 Hang out with: Đi chơi

● Where do teenagers in your neighbourhood often hang out with each other?

o (Thanh thiếu niên trong khu phố của bạn thường đi chơi với nhau ở đâu?)

5 Cut down on: Cắt giảm

● We all need to cut down on using our cars and ride our bikes more to reduce air pollution.

o (Tất cả chúng ta cần giảm việc sử dụng ô tô và đi xe đạp nhiều hơn để giảm ô nhiễm không khí.)

Lưu ý khi sử dụng:

● Hiểu nghĩa của cụm động từ: Mỗi cụm động từ có nghĩa riêng biệt và đôi khi khác với nghĩa của các từ

riêng lẻ.

● Ngữ cảnh sử dụng: Đảm bảo cụm động từ được sử dụng đúng ngữ cảnh để thể hiện ý nghĩa chính xác.

● Khác biệt giữa cụm động từ và động từ đơn: Cụm động từ có thể có nghĩa khác so với động từ đơn.

Ví dụ bổ sung:

● I need to cut down on my sugar intake to stay healthy.

o (Tôi cần giảm lượng đường tiêu thụ để duy trì sức khỏe.)

● She’s always hanging out with her friends at the mall.

o (Cô ấy luôn đi chơi với bạn bè tại trung tâm mua sắm.)

III Mẹo Làm Bài

1 Đọc kỹ câu hỏi:

● Đảm bảo bạn hiểu yêu cầu của câu hỏi trước khi quyết định sử dụng cấu trúc ngữ pháp hoặc cụm động từ nào.

2 Xác định ngữ cảnh:

● Đối với cụm động từ, xác định ngữ cảnh để chọn cụm động từ chính xác Đối với so sánh kép, xác định mối quan hệ giữa hai yếu tố.

3 Làm quen với cấu trúc:

● Thực hành thường xuyên với các ví dụ khác nhau để làm quen với cấu trúc ngữ pháp và cụm động từ Việc này giúp sử dụng chúng một cách tự nhiên hơn trong bài tập.

4 Ôn tập và kiểm tra:

● Ôn lại các bài tập đã làm, kiểm tra các lỗi sai và sửa chữa để cải thiện kỹ năng của bạn.

5 Ghi chú các lỗi thường gặp:

● Ghi chú các lỗi thường gặp của bạn và chú ý sửa chữa chúng trong các bài tập tiếp theo để tránh lặp lại lỗi.

B Practice

I Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation.

Question 1: A slowly B downtown C power D crowded

Question 2: A modern B pollute C produce D congested

Question 4: A locate B overseas C poster D often

Question 5: A double B council C southeast D thousand

Question 6: A centre B camping C cover D couch

Question 9: A public B jungle C construct D commuter

Question 11: A coast B upload C abroad D roadside

Question 13: A outside B around C should D counter

Question 14: A about B counterpart C mountain D countryside

Question 15: A pronounce B cloud C glamour D mountain

Question 19: A through B although C loudspeaker D shoulder

Question 20: A pour B source C courtside D couch

II Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in following questions.

Question 1: A quality B interview C newspaper D solution

Question 2: A museum B gallery C harbour D capital

Question 3: A apartment B characterize C finance D liberty

Question 6: A fabulous B reliable C variety D forbidden

Question 7: A negative B indicator C determine D skyscraper

Question 8: A terrible B attractive C interesting D dangerous

Question 9: A fascinate B expensive C restaurant D difference

Question 10: A reliable B comfortable C convenient D amenities

Question 11: A another B favourite C convenient D developed

Question 12: A leftover B livable C congestion D properly

Question 13: A leftover B passenger C underground D traveller

Question 14: A delicious B historic C forbidden D recognise

Question 15: A locate B mingle C develop D attract

Question 16: A process B metro C pricey D advance

Question 17: A dusty B modern C attract D pricey

Question 19: A factor B medium C conflict D downtown

Question 20: A metropolitan B situation C population D historical

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions (Vocabulary) Question 1: During , traffic can be very heavy and slow-moving.

A public transport B rush hour C concrete jungle D high crime rate

Question 2: The is a popular spot for shopping and entertainment.

A food waste B entertainment centre C green space D traffic light

Question 3: In the , you will find many modern buildings and busy streets.

A downtown B noise pollution C public transport D high crime rate

Question 4: The helps control the flow of traffic at intersections.

A public transport B food waste C traffic light D green space

Question 5: The of living in a city is often higher compared to rural areas.

A green space B entertainment centre C price D high crime rate

Question 6: After spending a lot of time outside, he experienced .

A itchy eyes B traffic light C concrete jungle D noise pollution

Question 7: The in this area is quite high, which can be a concern for families.

A entertainment centre B noisy C high crime rate D food waste

Question 8: It’s important to be when crossing busy streets.

A concrete jungle B careful C high crime rate D public transport

Question 9: The city has many like parks and playgrounds.

A traffic light B entertainment centre C noise pollution D public amenities

Question 10: The new system helps people travel quickly across the city.

A high crime rate B metro C public transport D food waste

Question 11: The helps reduce the amount of waste produced in the city.

A public transport B recycling program C green space D noise pollution

Question 12: Many people like to in the park on weekends.

A drop-off B hang out with C turn into D get stuck

Question 13: The can be crowded, especially on weekends.

A green space B entertainment centre C food waste D traffic light

Question 14: She began to a cold after being outside in the cold weather.

A turn into B pick up C come down with D drop-off

Question 15: The can affect health and comfort.

A green space B air pollution C food waste D entertainment centre

Question 16: The can cause irritation and discomfort.

A itchy eyes B concrete jungle C food waste D high crime rate

Question 17: The is a popular place for dining and social activities.

A public transport B food waste C downtown D entertainment centre

Question 18: The is a fast way to travel across the city.

A green space B noisy C metro D food waste

Question 19: The city is often called a due to its many tall buildings and busy streets.

A concrete jungle B public transport C green space D noise pollution

Question 20: Many people who move to the city are called .

A immigrants B entertainment centre C noise pollution D food waste

Question 21: The is a convenient way to get around without a car.

A traffic light B public transport C concrete jungle D high crime rate

Question 22: The for living in the city is often higher than in rural areas.

A high crime rate B price C concrete jungle D noise pollution

Question 23: The ensures that people can travel safely and efficiently.

A concrete jungle B public transport C noise pollution D traffic safety

Question 24: The new building is very with its modern design.

A green space B traffic light C modern D high crime rate

Question 25: The in the city can affect both health and daily life.

A food waste B high crime rate C air pollution D entertainment centre

Question 26: The is used for recreation and relaxation.

A green space B concrete jungle C noise pollution D food waste

Question 27: The helps manage traffic and ensure safety on the roads.

A public transport B traffic light C concrete jungle D food waste

Question 28: The can cause delays and frustration for drivers.

A traffic jam B food waste C green space D high crime rate

Question 29: The helps keep the city clean and organized.

A high crime rate B recycling program C concrete jungle D noise pollution

Question 30: A provides information about city events and services.

A city authority B entertainment centre C green space D public transport

Question 31: The often includes a variety of shops and restaurants.

A traffic light B downtown C food waste D air pollution

Question 32: can make living in a city uncomfortable, especially for those with allergies.

A Concrete jungle B Itchy eyes C Entertainment centre D Green space

Question 33: A is a location where people gather for social activities.

A public transport B community garden C traffic light D food waste

Question 34: The provides access to various public services and information.

A city authority B green space C high crime rate D concrete jungle

Question 35: The can be affected by both traffic congestion and pollution.

A price B high crime rate C quality of life D entertainment centre

Question 36: The often includes parks and recreational areas.

A traffic safety B green space C concrete jungle D public transport

Question 37: The is essential for daily commuting in large cities.

A public transport B high crime rate C food waste D green space

Question 38: Many people use to manage waste and reduce environmental impact.

A recycling program B entertainment centre C traffic light D air pollution

Question 39: The can help make a city more sustainable and livable.

A concrete jungle B green space C noise pollution D food waste

Question 40: The helps people to be aware of city regulations and services.

A city authority B traffic safety C entertainment centre D high crime rate

Question 41: is important for ensuring that streets are safe for pedestrians.

A Traffic safety B Food waste C Concrete jungle D Green space

Question 42: The is a place where people can buy fresh produce and local goods.

A public park B farmer's market C entertainment centre D high crime rate

Question 43: The provides a way for residents to stay connected with their community.

A neighborhood association B traffic light C food waste D air pollution

Question 44: A often includes a variety of recreational facilities and activities.

A public park B high crime rate C food waste D concrete jungle

Question 45: The helps to ensure that people can get around the city efficiently.

A traffic light B public transport C green space D food waste

Question 46: is important for maintaining a healthy environment in urban areas.

A Recycling program B Concrete jungle C Noise pollution D Traffic jam

Question 47: The offers a variety of cultural and social events throughout the year.

A community garden B town hall C high crime rate D food waste

Question 48: often helps to preserve local traditions and culture.

A Public transport B Recycling program C Cultural event D Traffic safety

Question 49: The is essential for managing waste and keeping the city clean.

A food waste B garbage collector C green space D traffic light

Question 50: The provides essential information about public services and city management.

A town hall B entertainment centre C high crime rate D noise pollution

III Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions (Grammar) Question 1: The the city center becomes, the it is to find parking spaces.

A more crowded / fewer B less crowded / more C more crowded / more D less crowded / fewer

Question 2: The the public transport system is, the it is for residents to get around the city.

A more reliable / easier B less reliable / easier C more reliable / harder D less reliable / harder

Question 3: The the air pollution, the it is to enjoy outdoor activities.

A higher / more difficult B lower / more difficult C higher / easier D lower / easier

Question 4: The the traffic jams are, the it will be to reach the office on time.

A longer / harder B shorter / harder C longer / easier D shorter / easier

Question 5: The the buildings are, the they are to maintain.

A older / easier B newer / harder C older / harder D newer / easier

Question 6: The the entertainment options in the city, the people are likely to enjoy their

free time.

Question 7: The the price of living in the city, the people can afford to live there

comfortably.

A higher / less B lower / more C higher / more D lower / less

Question 8: The the noise levels are in the city, the it is to find a peaceful place to relax.

A higher / harder B lower / harder C higher / easier D lower / easier

Question 9: The the public amenities are, the the quality of life for residents.

A fewer / lower B more / higher C fewer / higher D more / lower

Question 10: The the sky train system is, the it is for people to travel across the city.

A more efficient / easier B less efficient / easier C more efficient / harder D less efficient / harder

Question 11: The the traffic flow in the downtown area, the the commute for workers.

A smoother / better B rougher / better C smoother / worse D rougher / worse

Question 12: The the city’s infrastructure improves, the traffic congestion will be.

A less / worse B more / better C more / worse D less / better

Question 13: The the dust in the air, the it is to breathe comfortably in the city.

A more / easier B less / harder C more / harder D less / easier

Question 14: The the local businesses are supported, the they will contribute to the city’s

economy.

Question 15: smoother traffic flow in the downtown area, better the commute

for workers.

A The / the / the B A / the / a C The / a / a D The / a / the

IV Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions (Grammar) Test 1

Question 1: My phone battery is low; I need to it before the meeting.

Question 2: We’ve all the milk; we need to buy more.

Question 3: She needs to her new dress for the party tonight.

Question 4: They decided to the old factory into a community center.

Question 5: I have to my homework before I can watch TV.

Question 6: Could you me up at the airport tomorrow?

Question 7: The company is planning to a new office in the downtown area.

Question 8: We have a lot of time waiting for the bus.

Question 9: Please the volume on the TV; it’s too loud.

Question 10: She decided to her job because it was too stressful.

Question 11: They their new project next week.

Question 12: He’s always late, but we have to it.

Question 13: I will you later to discuss the details.

Question 14: If you want to a new restaurant, I can recommend a few.

Question 15: I have to the form before the deadline.

Test 2

Question 1: The city has a lot of new buildings that really the skyline

Question 2: I need to my work before I can enjoy the evening

Question 3: The new park is a great place to after a busy day

Question 4: The traffic in the downtown area can during rush hour

Question 5: We should the apartment before moving in to make sure everything works

Question 6: Many people at the cafe to meet friends and relax

Question 7: They decided to the old building and make it into a museum

Question 8: It's important to the new rules before using the city’s public facilities

Question 9: You can a lot of great shops and restaurants in the city center

Question 10: The city council plans to new regulations to improve traffic flow

Question 11: The noise levels in the city can when there are street festivals

Question 12: She needs to her new apartment before she can start decorating

Question 13: We have to the new policy before implementing it

Question 14: The city's subway system is designed to people quickly across town

Question 15: They were happy to their old apartment for a newer one with better amenities.

V Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct arrangement of the sentences to make a meaningful paragraph/letter in each of the following questions.

Bài 1: Sắp xếp lá thư

1 However, I am still looking for the best spots to eat and shop

2 Additionally, I have discovered many parks where I can relax and enjoy nature

3 I hope you are doing well I am writing to tell you about my new city life Firstly, I have been exploring various places and activities in the city

4 Moreover, there are numerous entertainment options available, including theaters and music venues

5 Finally, I look forward to hearing about your experiences in the city as well!

Bài 2: Sắp xếp đoạn văn

1 Firstly, the city offers a diverse range of experiences for its residents

2 For example, from shopping malls to museums, there is something for everyone

3 Moreover, public transport is easily accessible, making it convenient to get around

4 In contrast, many people enjoy the hustle and bustle of city life, while others may find it stressful.

5 However, living in the city can be exciting but also overwhelming at times

Bài 3: Sắp xếp lá thư

1 Dear Tom,

2 I wanted to share my thoughts on city life with you.

3 There are many advantages such as good public services and exciting activities.

4 However, it can also be noisy and crowded, which some people find difficult.

5 I hope you find these insights useful for your own city experience.

Bài 4: Sắp xếp đoạn văn

1 Firstly, the city’s nightlife is vibrant and full of energy

2 For example, there are numerous clubs, restaurants, and theaters to visit

3 Moreover, many people enjoy spending their evenings exploring these places

4 However, the city can be noisy and busy, especially late at night.

5 Despite this, the excitement of city life is something many find enjoyable.

Bài 5: Sắp xếp đoạn văn

1 Firstly, the city offers many chances for social and cultural activities

2 Also, many people enjoy the variety of lifestyle and services available.

3 In conclusion, city life provides a lively and exciting environment for its residents.

4 For example, from theaters to art galleries, there is always something to explore.

5 However, despite the fun, living in the city can be challenging because of the noise and crowded streets.

looking for excitement or relaxation, the city provides plenty of options.

Điền vào chỗ trống:

1 A Although B Because C So D And

Đoạn Văn 2:

Living in a city offers a blend of excitement and challenges [ _] (1) the high cost of living, many people find the vibrant atmosphere rewarding The city's public transportation system is generally efficient, [ _] (2) it can be crowded during peak hours With [ _] (3) many parks and recreational areas, there are plenty of places to unwind However, adapting to the fast-paced environment can be difficult for some [ _] (4) you enjoy a bustling lifestyle, city life has much to offer It’s important to [ _] (5) the city's pace and make the most of the opportunities

Đoạn văn 3:

[ _] (1) city is a place of endless possibilities People from different cultures come together, [ _] (2) a unique blend of traditions and lifestyles Public transportation is widely available, [ _] (3) it easy to get around However, the city can also be overwhelming [ _] (4) times, with its constant noise and activity Despite these challenges, many residents appreciate the convenience of [ _] (5) everything they need within reach.

City life is full of energy and opportunities, attracting people from different backgrounds Skyscrapers tower over the

streets, representing the city's growth and [ _] (1) [ _] (2) the noise and crowding can be stressful, many people still find it exciting People often [ _] (3) the city, trying to keep up with the fast pace of life With [ _] (4) amenities and services, city residents have easy access to whatever they need The city's rapid [ _] (5) has

resulted in major changes to its infrastructure, improving convenience but also adding complexity.

Đoạn văn 6:

Tokyo’s rankings in several of the latest livability indexes speak for themselves In 2022, Tokyo (1) second

on Global Finance Magazine’s Best Cities Index and sixth on Monocle’s Quality of Life Survey Taipei-born Kay Lin, Executive Officer at Japan Exchange Group (JPX), first came to Japan as a student After some years in Taiwan and the US, she decided (2) _ in Tokyo in 2009 “The cleanliness and safety make it comfortable to live here and the infrastructure is very well developed,” she says, noting that the (3) of living is low compared with other financial cities David Shirt, CEO of investment advisory firm Astris Advisory Japan, concurs “Tokyo is clean and safe, with world-class education and lots of international schools And it’s (4) People talk about low taxes in Singapore (5) _ rents are sky-high Here, on the other hand, rents are lower and you get a world-class city to live in.”

(Adapted from: https://indexes.nikkei.co.jp)

Question 1: A ranks B ranked C has ranked D will rank

Question 2: A settle B to settle C settling D to settling

Question 3: A price B cost C expense D value

Question 4: A affordable B pricey C expensive D dangerous

VII Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

1.

Ho Chi Minh City, like many other major cities around the world, faces significant air pollution challenges To address this pressing issue, the local government launched the "Clean Air Campaign" in 2023, aiming to reduce air pollution levels and improve the overall air quality in the city.

The campaign involves several key initiatives First, the city has introduced stricter emissions standards for

vehicles This means that older, more polluting cars and motorcycles are being phased out, and residents are

encouraged to switch to electric or hybrid vehicles Additionally, there is an increased investment in public transportation, with the expansion of bus routes and the construction of new metro lines to reduce the number of private vehicles on the road.

Another major component of the Clean Air Campaign is the promotion of green spaces throughout the city Parks and gardens are being developed in urban areas to help absorb pollutants and provide residents with cleaner air Tree-

planting events are regularly organized, involving community members in the effort to green their city.

Public awareness and education are also critical aspects of the campaign The city government has partnered with local schools and organizations to educate citizens about the importance of air quality and ways to reduce pollution in their daily lives Workshops, seminars, and media campaigns aim to inform and engage the public on the benefits of a cleaner environment.

Early results from the Clean Air Campaign are promising There has been a noticeable decrease in air pollution levels, and many residents report an improvement in their health and overall quality of life However, city officials emphasize that continued effort and public participation are essential to maintaining and furthering these gains.

(Adapted from: https://e.vnexpress.net)

Question 1: What is the main purpose of the Clean Air Campaign?

A To improve the city's infrastructure B To reduce air pollution levels

C To increase public transportation routes D To promote tourism in the city

Question 2: The word "phased out" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to

Question 3: The word "their" in paragraph 3 refers to

Question 4: According to the passage, what is one way the campaign promotes green spaces?

A Constructing new roads B Organizing tree-planting events

C Building new factories D Reducing public transportation

Question 5: Which of the following is NOT a component of the Clean Air Campaign?

A Stricter emissions standards for vehicles B Increased investment in public transportation

C Construction of new industrial zones D Public awareness and education

2

One of the most important aspects of city life is public transportation Efficient public transport systems can greatly enhance the quality of life for city dwellers by reducing traffic congestion and pollution Many large cities have developed extensive networks of buses, trains, and subways to help people get around quickly and affordably.

In cities like Tokyo and New York, public transportation is an essential part of daily life The Tokyo subway

system is known for its punctuality and cleanliness, transporting millions of passengers every day Similarly, New York's subway system, though older and less reliable, is crucial for the mobility of its residents Public transportation

not only benefits individuals but also has a positive impact on the environment By reducing the number of private vehicles on the road, public transport systems help to lower emissions and decrease the city's carbon footprint Additionally, using public transportation can be more economical for residents, saving money on fuel and parking fees.

However, public transportation systems also face challenges In many cities, aging infrastructure and lack of funding can lead to delays and overcrowding Safety and cleanliness are other concerns that need to be addressed to make public transport more appealing to users.

Despite these issues, the advantages of public transportation in city life are clear Investments in modernizing and expanding public transport can lead to significant improvements in urban living conditions Encouraging the use of public transportation is essential for the sustainable development of cities.

(Adapted from: https://www.gotokyo.org)

Question 1: What is the passage mainly about?

A The history of public transportation

B The benefits and challenges of public transportation in cities

C The differences between public transportation in Tokyo and New York

D The environmental impact of private vehicles

Question 2: The word "punctuality" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to

Question 3: The word "its" in paragraph 2 refers to

Question 4: According to the passage, what is the benefit of public transportation?

A Increased traffic congestion B Higher fuel costs

Question 5: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a challenge for public transportation?

A Aging infrastructure B Lack of funding C Overcrowding D High fuel costs

3.

Traffic jams and pollution are two big problems in the city Traffic jams occur when there are too many cars on the roads, making it difficult for people to move around quickly To solve this, cities can encourage people to use public transportation, like buses or trains, instead of driving their own cars This would reduce the number of vehicles

on the roads, easing traffic congestion Pollution is another issue in cities because there is too much dirty air from vehicles and factories One solution for this problem is to plant more trees and create more green spaces in the city.

Trees provide oxygen and clean the air By increasing the number of trees, cities can improve air quality and make the environment healthier for everyone In conclusion, we all need to work together to solve the problems of traffic and pollution By using public transportation and starting green projects like planting trees, we can make our city environment more sustainable and enjoyable.

1 Which title best suits the passage?

A The Benefits of Public Transportation B Solutions for City Traffic and Pollution

C The Importance of Green Spaces D The Role of Factories in Pollution

2 Read the passage and choose the correct answer.

What is one method suggested to reduce traffic congestion?

A Expanding road networks B Increasing the number of vehicles

C Encouraging public transportation use D Building more factories

3 What is the opposite of "congestion" as used in the passage?

4 What is a synonym for "pollution" in the passage?

5 What does the word "this" refer to in the context of the passage?

6 What can be inferred about the author's viewpoint on solving city problems?

A The author believes that individual actions are more effective than collective efforts.

B The author thinks that increasing industrial activities will solve pollution problems.

C The author supports using a combination of methods to address traffic and pollution.

D The author prefers to ignore environmental issues in favor of economic growth.

7 Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?

A Planting more trees to improve air quality

B Using public transportation to reduce traffic

C Expanding industrial zones to increase production

D Creating more green spaces in the city

4

My name is Nancy I live in London, the capital of Britain It’s a crowded city and it’s very noisy, especially in the

centre But there are many interesting things to see and do here There are some fantastic museums and art galleries I love going to the British Museum And there are lots of great shops! You can buy everything here I also like the nightlife There are many good restaurants and bars At the weekend, I often go to a club with my friends I think that London is a really cool place to hang out with friends! My best friend Helen lives in the countryside She thinks London is terrible because it’s too bustling and expensive She also thinks the people are unfriendly She wants to live

in the countryside forever! Helen says there’s nothing to do in London, but I don’t agree For me, it’s a fantastic city I love living here! The buildings and the way you can get around the city make it a truly unique place to reside.

Question 1: What is the main idea of Nancy's story?

A Life in London and her best friend's opinion B Different kinds of food in London

C How to make new friends in London D Helen’s life in the countryside.

Question 2: Why does Nancy love living in London?

A Because it's quiet and calm B Because there are many interesting things to do

C Because it's close to her school D Because Helen lives there.

Question 3: What is the opposite of the word "noisy" in the text?

Question 4: In the sentence “She thinks London is terrible because it’s too bustling and expensive”, what does

"it" refer to?

Question 5: Based on the text, why does Helen prefer living in the countryside?

A She thinks it's cheaper and quieter B She likes to go shopping

C She enjoys the museums D She wants to see the nightlife.

Question 6: Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?

A Nancy enjoys visiting museums in London B Helen loves the nightlife in London

C There are many shops in London D Helen thinks London is too expensive.

VIII Điền đoạn thông báo/ quảng cáo

Bài 1

Announcement:

Welcome to the annual City Life Festival! This event will showcase [ _] (1) vibrant culture and diverse

activities of our city Join us on [ _] (2) at Central Park for a day filled with music, food, and fun There will be performances from local bands, [ _] (3) a food market featuring international cuisines.

Attention residents! The city council is organizing [ _] (1) community clean-up event on [ _] (2) to help

keep our neighborhoods clean and beautiful Volunteers are needed to assist with collecting litter and maintaining

public spaces All necessary equipment will be provided [ _] (3) participation is important to ensure our city

remains a great place to live.

Bài 4

Advertisement:

Looking for [ _] (1) new place to live in the city? Check out our latest apartment listings! We offer a range of options from [ _] (2) studios to spacious family homes All our properties are located in vibrant neighborhoods with easy access [ _] (3) public transport, shops, and entertainment.

IX Complete the sentences using the correct forms of the adjectives in brackets.

1 The (busy) _ the city center, the (hard) it is to find a parking spot.

2 The (crowded) the streets are, the (long) it takes to get through traffic.

3 The (high) the cost of living in the city, the (more) people need to earn to afford it.

4 The (convenient) the public transport system, the (easy) it is to get around the city.

5 The (loud) the city, the (difficult) it can be to find a quiet place to relax.

6 The (good) the city’s infrastructure, the (smooth) the traffic flow will be.

7 The (expensive) the restaurants are, the (high) _ the quality of food and service usually

is.

8 The (modern) the buildings, the (less) character the historic city center might have.

9 The (many) people that live in the city, the (greater) the demand for public

services.

10 The (clean) the streets, the (pleasant) the city will be for residents and visitors.

11 The (close) you live to the city center, the (expensive) your rent will be.

12 The (efficient) the waste management system, the (clean) the city will be.

13 The (high) the level of noise pollution, the (hard) it is to sleep at night.

14 The (many) green spaces available, the (good) the quality of life in the city.

15 The (affordable) housing is, the (easy) it is for people to live comfortably in the

hang out with hand down

find out take care of

1 The city council has decided to a plan to improve public transportation and reduce traffic congestion.

2 If you a cold, make sure to rest and drink plenty of water.

3 On weekends, I usually my friends at the local café.

4 Despite the heavy traffic, he managed to the city quite easily using public transport.

5 I was surprised to that they had moved to another city without telling anyone.

6 Parents often their children by working hard to provide for them.

7 By using our cars, we can significantly decrease traffic congestion during rush hours.

8 My grandmother will her jewelry to me when I'm older.

XI Write complete sentences using the words given.

1 (the / harder / study / the / it / is / to / become / smarter / you)

1 Svetlana and Alex live in Moscow and meet in the city centre Listen and complete the table.

She came by

The journey took

She thinks the metro is

She thinks the stations are

She thinks driving is

2 Listen to six people talking about the cities where they live Decide whether the statements are true or false [2.2]

TRU E

FALS E

1 Amsterdam has many one-way streets and cycle lanes, making it feel safe and clean.

2 York has a pedestrian zone in nearly all of its city centre, which has made shopping there less

enjoyable.

3 In Los Angeles, public transport is very good, which helps reduce traffic congestion.

4 Berlin has seven types of recycling bins and a carbon-neutral petrol station at its airport.

5 Bangalore is not very crowded and has no new shopping malls or residential areas.

Unit 3: Healthy living for teens – GRADE 9 Global Success

A Vocabulary

Healthy living /ˈhelθrəʊt/iˈlɪvɪŋ/ (n) lối sống lành

mạnh

Practicing yoga is an importantaspect of healthy living

Physical health /ˈfɪz.ɪ.kəl helθrəʊt// (n) sức khỏe thể chất Regular sleep is crucial for

maintaining good physical health

Mental health /ˈmentl helθrəʊt// (n) sức khỏe tinh thần Meditation can greatly improve your

mental health

Maintain /meɪnˈteɪn/ (v) duy trì To avoid injury, it's important to

maintain proper posture

Healthy diet /ə ˈhelθrəʊt/i ˈdaɪət/ (n) chế độ ăn lành

through your job search.

Reduce stress /rɪˈdjuːs strɛs/ (v) giảm căng thẳng Spending time in nature helps to

reduce stress

Look after /lʊk ˈɑːftə(r)/ (phr.v) chăm sóc She looks after her younger brother

while their parents are at work

Well-balanced

life

/welˈbælənstlaɪf/

(n) cuộc sống cân

bằng

Pursuing hobbies and work in equalmeasure can lead to a well-balancedlife

Balance /ˈbæləns/ (n) cân bằng Finding the right balance between

work and leisure is essential

Priority /praɪˈɒrəti/ (n) ưu tiên Your health should always be a

Work out /wɜːk aʊt/ (v) tập thể dục They work out at the gym three

Manage time /ˈmænɪdʒ taɪm/ (v) quản lý thời gian Effective time management can lead

to better productivity

Try /traɪ/ (v) cố gắng, thử Try to arrive early for your

appointment to avoid any delays

Accomplish /əˈkʌmplɪʃ/ (v) hoàn thành, đạt

được

He accomplished his goal oflearning a new language in sixmonths

Delay /dɪˈleɪ/ (v) trì hoãn, hoãn lại The flight was delayed due to bad

Wait for /weɪt fɔːr/ (phr.v) chờ đợi We will wait for your decision

before proceeding

Gain weight /ɡeɪn weɪt/ (v) tăng cân Eating high-calorie foods can cause

you to gain weight

Fast food /fɑːst fuːd/ (n) đồ ăn nhanh Avoiding fast food can lead to better

overall health

Stay up late /steɪ ʌp leɪt/ (phr.v) ngủ muộn Staying up late can affect your

performance the next day

Awake /əˈweɪk/ (adj) tỉnh táo Drinking coffee helps me stay

awake during long meetings

Complete /kəmˈpliːt/ (v) hoàn thành Please complete the form and

submit it by Friday

Get burnt /ɡet bɜːnt/ (v) bị cháy nắng Apply sunscreen to avoid getting

burnt

Effectively /ɪˈfektɪvli/ (adv) có hiệu quả You need to study effectively to

pass the exams

Train /treɪn/ (v) luyện tập She trains every day to become a

better athlete

Shoulder pain /ˈʃəʊldə peɪn/ (n) đau vai He experienced shoulder pain after

lifting heavy weights

Punish /ˈpʌn.ɪʃ/ (v) trừng phạt It's important not to punish children

in anger

Get through /ɡɛt θrəʊt/ruː/ (v) vượt qua She managed to get through the

difficult times with support

Lose weight /luːz weɪt/ (v) giảm cân Regular exercise helps to lose

weight effectively

Invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/ (v) mời We are planning to invite our

friends to a summer barbecue

Finish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ (v) kết thúc She finished the book in just two

Encourage /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/ (v) khuyến khích Teachers should encourage students

to express their ideas

Difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/ (n) khó khăn She faced difficulty understanding

the complex instructions

Thankful /ˈθrəʊt/æŋkfl/ (adj) biết ơn I am thankful for the support of my

friends during tough times

Happiness /ˈhæpinəs/ (n) sự hạnh phúc Spending time in nature brings me

Properly /ˈprɒpəli/ (adv) đúng cách The machine should be operated

properly to avoid accidents

Come up with /kʌm ʌp wɪð/ (phr.v) nghĩ ra, đưa ra We need to come up with new ideas

for the project

Combination /ˌkɒmbɪˈneɪʃn/ (n) sự kết hợp A combination of exercise and a

healthy diet is essential

Differentiate /ˌdɪfərˈɛnʃieɪt/ (v) phân biệt It's important to differentiate

between fact and opinion

Efficiently /ɪˈfɪʃəntli/ (adv) hiệu quả The team worked efficiently to

complete the project on time

B Grammar

Câu Điều Kiện Loại 1 với Động Từ Khuyết Thiếu

Trong câu điều kiện loại 1, chúng ta thường sử dụng thì hiện tại đơn trong mệnh đề if và will + động từ nguyên thể trong mệnh đề chính để diễn tả một hành động có thể xảy ra trong tương lai nếu điều kiện được đáp ứng Tuy nhiên, bạn có thể thay thế will bằng các động từ khuyết thiếu để thể hiện các sắc thái khác

nhau như khả năng, sự cho phép, sự cần thiết, và lời khuyên

Cấu Trúc Câu Điều Kiện Loại 1:

● Mệnh đề if: Thì hiện tại đơn

● Mệnh đề chính: Will + động từ nguyên thể (hoặc các động từ khuyết thiếu)

Ví dụ:

1 Khả năng (Can)

o Câu chuẩn: If you study hard, you will pass the exam.

▪ (Nếu bạn học chăm chỉ, bạn sẽ vượt qua kỳ thi.)

o Sử dụng "can": If you study hard, you can pass the exam.

▪ (Nếu bạn học chăm chỉ, bạn có thể vượt qua kỳ thi.)

o Giải thích: Ở đây, "can" diễn tả khả năng của việc vượt qua kỳ thi nếu bạn học chăm chỉ.

2 Sự cho phép (Can)

o Câu chuẩn: If you finish your homework, you will be allowed to go out.

▪ (Nếu bạn hoàn thành bài tập về nhà, bạn sẽ được phép ra ngoài.)

o Sử dụng "can": If you finish your homework, you can go out with your friends.

▪ (Nếu bạn hoàn thành bài tập về nhà, bạn có thể ra ngoài với bạn bè.)

o Giải thích: "Can" ở đây thể hiện quyền hoặc sự cho phép sau khi hoàn thành công việc.

3 Sự cần thiết (Must)

o Câu chuẩn: If you want to stay healthy, you will need to eat a balanced diet.

▪ (Nếu bạn muốn giữ sức khỏe, bạn sẽ cần phải ăn một chế độ ăn uống cân bằng.)

o Sử dụng "must": If you want to stay healthy, you must eat a balanced diet.

▪ (Nếu bạn muốn giữ sức khỏe, bạn phải ăn một chế độ ăn uống cân bằng.)

o Giải thích: "Must" thể hiện sự cần thiết hoặc yêu cầu để duy trì sức khỏe.

4 Lời khuyên (Should)

o Câu chuẩn: If you feel stressed, you will need to take a break.

▪ (Nếu bạn cảm thấy căng thẳng, bạn sẽ cần phải nghỉ ngơi.)

o Sử dụng "should": If you feel stressed, you should take a break.

▪ (Nếu bạn cảm thấy căng thẳng, bạn nên nghỉ ngơi.)

o Giải thích: "Should" cung cấp lời khuyên về việc làm gì để giảm bớt căng thẳng.

5 Khả năng xảy ra của sự việc (Might)

o Câu chuẩn: If it rains, we will stay indoors.

▪ (Nếu trời mưa, chúng tôi sẽ ở trong nhà.)

o Sử dụng "might": If it rains, we might stay indoors.

▪ (Nếu trời mưa, chúng tôi có thể ở trong nhà.)

o Giải thích: "Might" thể hiện khả năng có thể xảy ra nếu trời mưa, không chắc chắn như "will".

6 Sự cho phép (May)

o Câu chuẩn: If you complete the project, you will be allowed to leave early.

▪ (Nếu bạn hoàn thành dự án, bạn sẽ được phép rời sớm.)

o Sử dụng "may": If you complete the project, you may leave early.

▪ (Nếu bạn hoàn thành dự án, bạn có thể rời sớm.)

o Giải thích: "May" thể hiện sự cho phép có thể được cấp sau khi hoàn thành nhiệm vụ.

7 Sử dụng "unless" trong câu điều kiện loại 1

o If you don’t work hard, you will fail the exam.

▪ (Nếu bạn không học chăm chỉ, bạn sẽ rớt bài kiểm tra.)

o Unless you work hard, you will fail the exam.

▪ (Nếu bạn không học chăm chỉ, bạn sẽ rớt bài kiểm tra.)

C Practice

I Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation.

Question 1: A. accomplish B. additional C. anxiety D. assignment

Question 2: A. deadline B. minimise C. physical D. priority

Question 3: A. educate B. deadline C. distraction D. study

Question 4: A. counsellor B. physical C. optimistic D. submit

Question 5: A. healthy B. happy C. homework D. honour

Question 7: A several B start C regular D parent

Question 8: A where B honest C homesick D chorus

Question 9: A handshake B naughty C redhead D seahorse

Question 13: A read B grass C bright D forbidden

Question 14: A reporter B depart C arrest D rank

Question 15: A afternoon B ring C bring D right

Question 16: A wrong B wonderful C sorry D arrange

Question 19: A very B quarter C pretty D proud

Question 20: A red B hurt C word D fork

II Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in following questions.

Question 1: A accomplish B minimize C physical D liveable

Question 2: A delay B mental C deadline D balance

Question 3: A accomplish B minimise C physical D liveable

Question 4: A additional B optimistic C priority D appropriate

Question 5: A disappointed B preparation C adolescence D communicate

Question 6: A pressure B convince C friendship D guidance

Question 7: A fattening B happiness C anxiety D negative

Question 8: A anxiety B assignment C distraction D counsellor

Question 9: A mental B delay C advise D awake

Question 10: A additional B anxiety C appropriate D optimistic

Question 11: A adolescence B adulthood C cognitive D concentrate

Question 12: A confident B delighted C depressed D embarrassed

Question 13: A emergency B frustrated C independence D decision

Question 14: A accomplish B assignment C distraction D minimise

Question 15: A counsellor B physical C maintaining D organise

Question 16: A guidance B informed C childhood D pressure

Question 17: A adolescence B disappointed C independence D emotional

Question 18: A cognitive B abandon C emotion D important

Question 19: A disappointed B preparation C adolescence D communicate

Question 20: A pressure B convince C friendship D guidance

III Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions (Vocabulary)

Question 1: Regular is essential for maintaining good physical and mental health.

Question 2: A can help you manage stress and provide guidance in difficult times.

Question 3: Eating a helps you stay fit and full of energy.

Question 4: It’s important to your time effectively to balance work and leisure.

Question 5: To stay healthy, try to at least three times a week.

Question 6: Avoid eating too much if you want to lose weight.

A well-balanced life B fast food C encouragement D accomplishment

Question 7: Regular exercise can help you stress.

Question 8: It's crucial to a well-balanced life to achieve long-term happiness.

Question 9: Teens should enough sleep and not stay up late too often.

Question 10: An optimistic mindset can help you overcome in life.

A distraction B difficulties C combination D delay

Question 11: Make a priority if you want to stay healthy.

Question 12: A positive outlook on life can reduce feelings of being .

Question 13: To stay fit, your workout routine regularly.

Question 14: It's important to properly before starting your day.

Question 15: Being can lead to making healthier decisions.

Question 16: Always try to before the due date.

Question 17: It’s important to after your mental health by practicing relaxation techniques.

Question 18: You should to accomplish your goals, no matter how difficult they are.

Question 19: Proper can help you stay organized and reduce stress.

Question 20: A life allows you to balance work, leisure, and health effectively.

Question 21: Teens should avoid late at night to ensure they get enough rest.

Question 22: Regular can help prevent physical health issues like obesity.

Question 23: If you want to stay fit, fast food and choose healthier options.

Question 24: Feeling is natural, but it's important to manage it effectively.

Question 25: Try to with new ideas to make your workout routine more interesting.

Question 26: When planning your day, make your top priority to stay on track.

Question 27: Eating a can help you maintain a healthy weight.

Question 28: Regular exercise is a key component of health.

Question 29: To avoid injury, it’s important to before starting a workout.

Question 30: Balancing school, exercise, and social life requires good skills.

A distraction B time management C punishment D due date

Question 31: Practicing techniques can help reduce stress and improve mental health.

Question 32: Teens should to exercise regularly, even when they’re busy.

Question 33: A lifestyle includes eating well, exercising, and getting enough sleep.

Question 34: If you your assignments, it will lead to unnecessary stress.

Question 35: It’s crucial to a balance between schoolwork and social activities.

Question 36: Eating too often can cause you to gain weight.

Question 37: When feeling overwhelmed, take a break to and reduce stress.

Question 38: It’s important to time for exercise in your daily schedule.

Question 39: Teens should their stress levels by avoiding too much screen time.

Question 40: Being can help you stay focused and achieve your goals.

Question 41: Getting enough sleep is crucial for maintaining good health.

Question 42: When setting goals, be sure to tasks in order of importance.

Question 43: To avoid , plan your tasks ahead of time and stick to the schedule.

Question 44: A good night’s sleep will leave you feeling and ready to take on the day.

Question 45: It’s important to healthy habits early in life to ensure long-term well-being.

Question 46: If you want to , focus on a balanced diet and regular exercise.

Question 47: Regular exercise is essential for both and physical health.

Question 48: To stay healthy, a variety of nutritious foods in your diet.

Question 49: When stressed, it’s helpful to talk to a who can offer support.

Question 50: Teens should staying up late as it can affect their mental health.

III Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions (Grammar)

Question 1: Unless you _ enough water, you _ become dehydrated.

A drink – might B drink – will C drink – won’t D will drink – might

Question 2: Unless she _ her sleep schedule, she _ feel tired.

A changes – will B change – might C changes – might D will change – might

Question 3: Unless they _ regular exercise, they _ gain weight.

Question 4: Unless you _ proper nutrition, you _ struggle with your health.

A get – might B get – will C get – won’t D will get – might

Question 5: Unless he _ his study time effectively, he _ fall behind.

A manages – will B manage – might C manages – might D will manage – fall

Question 6: Unless you _ good posture, you _ experience back pain.

A maintain – might B maintain – will C maintain – won’t D will maintain – have

Question 7: Unless they _ their screen time, they _ suffer from eye strain.

A reduce – might B reduce – will C reduce – won’t D will reduce – have

Question 8: Unless she _ enough fruits, she _ lack essential vitamins.

A eats – might B eat – will C eats – will D will eat – lack

Question 9: Unless you _ distractions, you _ have trouble focusing.

A eliminate – will B eliminate – might C eliminate – won’t D will eliminate – have

Question 10: Unless they _ a balanced diet, they _ be at risk of nutritional deficiencies.

A follow – might B follow – will C follow – won’t D will follow – have

Question 11: If you time for relaxation, you will avoid feeling overwhelmed.

Question 12: If they a balanced diet, they might feel more energetic.

Question 13: If you physical exercise into your daily routine, your physical health can

improve

A incorporate B should incorporate C will incorporate D must incorporate

Question 14: If she positive thinking, she may become more optimistic.

A practices B practice C should practice D will practice

Question 15: If you away from negative influences, you might feel happier.

Question 16: If they their diet, they can reduce the risk of illness.

Question 17: If you distractions, you will focus better on your studies.

A eliminate B will eliminate C eliminates D should eliminate

Question 18: If teens healthier snacks, they will have more energy throughout the day.

Question 19: If you good posture, you may avoid back pain in the future.

A maintains B will maintain C should maintain D maintain

Question 20: If they active, they can prevent many health issues.

Question 21: Unless you follow a healthy diet, you feel tired.

Question 22: If he doesn’t manage his time well, he miss his deadlines.

Question 23: Unless they exercise regularly, they struggle with their fitness goals.

Question 24: If you stay up too late, you have trouble waking up in the morning.

Question 25: Unless she balances her study and relaxation, she become stressed.

IV Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct arrangement of the sentences to make a meaningful paragraph/letter in each of the following questions.

a Furthermore, if you exercise regularly, you can improve your fitness and well-being

b Firstly, regular physical activity is essential for maintaining good health

c Moreover, incorporating exercise into your daily routine will help you stay active

d In addition, you should find activities that you enjoy to stay motivated.e Finally, staying active

contributes to both physical and mental health

a First of all, if you choose nutritious foods, you will support your overall health

b Moreover, healthy eating habits are crucial for teens

c In addition, planning your meals can help you include a variety of nutrients

d Furthermore, eating a balanced diet helps in maintaining energy levels

e Finally, you should avoid sugary and processed foods to stay healthy

a Moreover, creating a relaxing bedtime routine can help improve sleep quality.

b If you follow a regular sleep schedule, you will feel more refreshed.

c Additionally, getting enough sleep is vital for your health.

d Furthermore, avoiding screens before bed supports better sleep.

e Finally, proper rest is important for both physical and mental recovery.

a Firstly, Staying hydrated is important for maintaining health.

b Additionally, Aim to drink at least 8 glasses of water each day.

c Secondly, Drinking water helps in preventing dehydration and improving energy.

d Moreover, If you drink enough water daily, you will support your body’s functions.

e Finally, Carrying a water bottle can remind you to drink regularly.

a Furthermore, incorporating mindfulness into your routine supports emotional well-being

b Moreover, creating a balanced schedule that includes relaxation can improve mental health

c Firstly, managing stress is essential for a healthy lifestyle

d In addition, regular breaks and leisure activities can help in managing stress

e Finally, if you practice relaxation techniques, you can reduce stress levels

a Sleep is very important for staying healthy because it helps your brain and emotions work well

b So, if you keep a regular sleep schedule, you will feel better

c This way, you can take better care of your health

d In addition, avoiding late-night activities makes your sleep better

e Also, creating a calm bedtime routine can help you fall asleep

a Physical activity is beneficial for teens

b Therefore, if you engage in regular exercise, you can enhance your fitness levels

c As a result, regular exercise also helps in managing stress effectively

d Additionally, choosing enjoyable activities increases motivation for exercise

e Moreover, incorporating different types of exercise can benefit overall health

A a-c-b-e-d B a-d-b-e-c C a-b-e-c-d D a-e-b-c-d

a Good health requires making the right choices

b First, if you get regular exercise, you might reduce stress

c Secondly, if you follow a healthy diet, you should feel more energetic

d Finally, if you avoid staying up late, you can improve your sleep quality

a To live a healthy life, certain habits are essential

b First, if you practice good hygiene, you can prevent many illnesses

c Secondly, if you eat more fruits and vegetables, you should boost your immune system

d Finally, if you take time for relaxation, you might enhance your overall well-being

a Adopting healthy habits is key to staying fit

b First, if you incorporate regular exercise into your routine, you will feel stronger

c Secondly, if you get sufficient sleep, you should recover faster

d Finally, if you manage your stress levels, you might feel more focused

V Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

1

It’s not easy to manage school and life, but with some good time (1) techniques, it’s possible to (2) a study-life balance Here are some tips for secondary-school students Firstly, (3) _ a schedule Plan your week in advance, allocating specific times for studying, attending classes, and doing homework You should also include breaks and time for (4)

_ or hobbies Secondly, learn to prioritise You should identify the most important tasks and focus on those first If necessary, you can (5) _ less urgent activities until you’ve finished your important tasks Remember that it’s okay to say no sometimes if you feel

overwhelmed Thirdly, take (6) _ of any free time during the day For example, you can use long bus journeys to read or review notes It is also (7) _ to get small tasks done during short breaks between classes Finally, don’t be too (8) _ on yourself if you can’t do everything perfectly It’s normal to occasionally feel (9) out In these situations,you can consider talking to a teacher or school (10) _ for support

4 A communication B relaxation C education D application

2.

When I was at school, I had to learn how to have a well-balanced life in order to reduce stress and anxiety Here are some of the typical things I did Firstly, I managed my time properly (1) _ I started to plan

my schedule, made a weekly work list and gave priority to some of my work This helped me concentrate

my efforts on my most important tasks In addition, I communicated with my family, friends, and teachers about my busy schedule and problems, so they would offer me additional (2) _ support I also took

breaks appropriately because they helped me keep away from stress and anxiety and gave my brain a rest and improved my (3) _ Finally, I looked after my (4) _ I got at least eight hours of sleep a day I played football with my classmates twice a week and went for a walk with my grandparents early every morning Besides, I also tried to (5) a healthy diet I ate a lot of fruit and vegetables I ate little fattening foods and avoided (6) like chips, cookies, pizza, etc.

Question 1: A however B therefore C but D because

Question 3: A happy B happier C happiness D happily

Question 4: A healthy diet B junk foods C physical health D mood

Question 5: A take part B healthy diet C be careful D make sure

Question 6: A junk foods B healthy diet C physical health D support

3.

Most people think mental and (1) _ health issues are not related.However, professionals believe that having one issue can increase the chances ofhaving another The connection between mental (2) _ physical health

is often due to stress If you have problems at work or home, it (3) _

affect your physical health (4) _ , a stressed person might eatunhealthy food because they are too tired to cook Stress can also weaken theimmune system and make it harder to fight off infections This can happen if people

(5) _ too tired to eat well and take care of themselves Mental and physical

health are also connected through (6) _ and hormone levels, (7)

_ can affect different parts of the body, including the brain

(Adapted from: https://sageclinic.org)

Question 1: A. physics B. physical C. physically D.

physicist

Question 3: A. won’t B. could C. would D. can

Question 4: A. For example B. However C. Because D. Although

Question 5: A. will be B. are C. is D. would be

Question 6: A. priority B. deadline C. mood D. stress

4.

Healthy Living for Teens

Maintaining a healthy lifestyle is crucial for teenagers as it helps them perform better in school and enjoy

their daily activities (1) _, it is important for teens to have a balanced diet Eating a variety of

fruits, vegetables, and whole grains provides the essential nutrients needed for growth and energy Along

with a healthy diet, (2) _is key Teens should aim to be active for at least 60 minutes every day,

whether it’s through sports, biking, or simply walking Moreover, getting enough sleep is vital Teens need

about (3) _of sleep each night to stay focused and alert Managing stress is also important; teens

can do this by practicing relaxation techniques like deep breathing or spending time with friends By

following these simple guidelines, teenagers can lead a healthier and happier life (4) _, they will

feel more energized and focused

(5) _, teens should avoid (6) _and limit their intake of sugary snacks and drinks Eating too many of these can lead to weight gain and poor overall health Instead, they should prioritize (7) _, which includes plenty of water and nutritious meals (8) _their time well and make

healthy choices, they will likely see improvements in their physical and mental well-being

Question 1: A However B Firstly C Although D Because

Question 4: A If they follow these guidelines B If they followed these guidelines

C Should they follow these guidelines D Unless they follow these guidelines

Question 5: A In addition B Therefore C But D However

Question 6: A junk foods B exercise C vitamins D water

Question 7: A a healthy diet B regular exercise C junk foods D sugar

Question 8: A If teens manage B Should teens manage C If teens managed D Unless teens manage

VI Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

we feel bad about not being able to help, just explain to whoever asked that we do not have the time to do

the quality work they expect or that we have other, more important deadlines to meet

(Adapted from: https://novoresume.com)

Question 1: What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Set a limit on the workload B. Be more productive in tasks

C. Meet important deadlines D. Learn to say no to work better

Question 2: According to the passage, setting a limit on how much workload we are willing to accept will help us

C. concentrate on the problems D. mange the workload

Question 3: The word “they” in the last paragraph in paragraph 5 refers to

Question 4: The word “deadlines” in paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to

A. accomplishments B. distractions C. due dates D. assignments

Question 5: According to the passage, which of the following is true?

A. Having too much work affects our efficiency

B. Limiting workload is unsuitable for managing time

C. We must determine how much work is ideal

D. People have much work because they say no

(an overwhelming number of tasks can set a toll on our work efficiency and mindset)

2.

Portion control is also important when you're trying to lose weight One problem many overweight teenshave is that they underestimate how much they really eat So, stop super-sizing, and learn what a healthy

portion looks like It may also help to eat more suitably Six small meals per day appears to be one of the

best approaches to eating, especially when you're trying to lose weight Just remember these mini mealsneed to be small If you feel you are overweight, talk to your primary health care provider or a registered

dietitian There are plenty of medically supervised diets that work well for teens who need to lose more than

10 pounds Just be sure to include exercise, or you'll find that the weight comes back as easily as it left you.

(Adapted from: https://www.webmd.com)

Question 1: What can be the best title of the passage?

C Trick to control portion D Eating too much!

Question 2: The word "suitably" is closest in meaning to

A. particularly B. additionally C. appropriately D. mentally

Question 3: What is the issue that many overweight teens have?

A. overestimate how long they eat B. underestimate the food they eat

C. overestimate the times they eat D. underestimate how much they eat

Question 4: What can we infer from the passage?

A. Overweight teens always underestimate how much they eat

B. Eating smaller, more frequent meals can be helpful for weight loss

C. Doing exercise is more important than maintaining weight loss

D. It's useless to consult a healthcare provider or registered dietitian

Question 5: The word "it" refers to

on her CV

James, an adult working a nine-to-five job, is also aware of the importance of time management He startshis day by making a to-do list, prioritizing the most urgent or difficult tasks first when he has the most

energy To avoid distractions, James turns off email and social media notifications on his phone and closes

his office door, allowing him to concentrate On the day when he must work overtime, he quickly rearrangeshis tasks and makes sure everything gets completed on time When at home, James spends his quality timewith his family, playing games or going to the park with his two young children James and his wife sharethe housework, taking turns cooking and cleaning, ensuring a great work-life balance In his free time,James keeps fit by playing football with friends and going to the gym, which helps him relax and clear hismind

Question 1 Which title best describes the content of the text?

A How to Use Social Media Effectively B Tips for Healthy Eating Habits

C Strategies for Managing Time Efficiently D Importance of Exercise in Daily Life

Question 2 What is the main difference between Mary and James's approach to managing their time?

A Mary limits her social media use, while James avoids distractions by turning off notifications

B Mary uses a to-do list, while James does not use any planning tools

C Mary works overtime frequently, while James has a flexible work schedule

D Mary spends a lot of time on social media, while James spends little time with his family

Question 3 Which word is closest in meaning to 'organized'?

Question 4 Which word is the opposite of 'distractions'?

A Interruptions B Focus C Disturbances D Distractions

Question 5 Which word is closest in meaning to 'reminders'?

Question 6 Why does Mary limit her social media time?

A To avoid wasting time and stay focused B To relax and clear her mind

C To focus on volunteer work D To spend more time with her family

Question 7 Which statement is not true based on the text?

A James frequently checks social media notifications at work

B Mary uses a daily to-do list to stay focused

C James turns off notifications to avoid distractions

D Mary enjoys volunteering at a local charity

Circle the correct words or phrases to complete the sentences.

1 Spending too much time sitting and not being physically active can lead to

a/an (healthy / unhealthy) lifestyle.

2 It’s important to stick to a (schedule / balance) to stay organized and meet deadlines.

3 (Worrying / Managing) too much about what could go wrong can prevent you from accessing great

opportunities

4 Even in difficult times, she remains (optimistic / regular) and believes in the power of positive thinking.

5 Consuming a lot of (fattening / nutritious) food can contribute to weight gain and poor health.

6 Timmy was (nervous / relieved) about the upcoming job interview and couldn’ t sleep the night before.

7 A quiet and organized workspace can help reduce (distractions / obstacles) and improve concentration.

8 If you’re experiencing persistent symptoms, it’s advisable to (consult / function) a doctor for a proper

diagnosis

9 People who smoke cigarettes are more likely to (suffer / develop) from respiratory problems.

10 Nowadays, more and more people struggle with (mental / physical) health issues such as anxiety,

depression, or bipolar disorder

Write the correct sentences using the suggested words Use first conditional sentences with modal verbs Number 0 is an example.

0 Lan /make/delicious/dish /she/follow/recipe (can)

⟶ Lan can make a delicious dish if she follows the recipe

1 your classmate/ want/ sleep/ early/ he/ make/ schedule (should)

⟶ _

Reorder the words to make a correct sentence.

1 shouldn’t/ visit/ the/ If/ park,/ a/ national/ you/ feed/ you/ wildlife./

Decide whether the following statements are True (T) or False (F).

Balance is key for Mary, a busy teenager She uses an app to stay organized with her assignments and deadlines; the app helps her receive reminders to ensure she doesn’t forget anything Mary also makes a daily to-do list to help her stay focused and motivated She’s mindful of not spending too much time on online social media, limiting her usage to an hour each day to avoid wasting her time On weekends, Mary enjoys relaxing and socializing with friends, going to the cinema, shopping, or just hanging out She also does some volunteer work at a local charity, which provides valuable academic experience and looks great

on her CV

James, an adult working a nine-to-five job, is also aware of the importance of time management He starts his day by making a to-do list, prioritizing the most urgent or difficult tasks first when he has the most energy To avoid distractions, James turns off email and social media notifications on his phone and closes his office door, allowing him to concentrate On the day when he must work overtime, he quickly rearrangeshis tasks and makes sure everything gets completed on time When at home, James spends his quality time with his family, playing games or going to the park with his two young children James and his wife share the housework, taking turns cooking and cleaning, ensuring a great work-life balance In his free time, James keeps fit by playing football with friends and going to the gym, which helps him relax and clear his mind

1. Mary has a friend to remind her of the assignments and deadlines

2. Mary often spends excessive time on online social media

3. Mary spends all her free time volunteering at a local charity

4. On the day James works overtime, he can’t finish all the tasks on time

5. James and his wife divide their housework

6. Going to the gym helps James keep fit and relax

Thông báo:

Dear Students,

Maintaining a healthy lifestyle is crucial for your well-being Here are some tips to help you stay on track:

Exercise Regularly: Try to engage in physical activities, such as sports or jogging, (1) at least

30 minutes a day

Eat a Balanced Diet: It's important to include (2) variety of fruits and vegetables in your daily

meals to get essential nutrients

Avoid Unhealthy Foods: Minimize the consumption of (3) foods like chips and candies to

maintain good health

By following these guidelines, you can lead a healthier and more energetic life

Best regards,

[Huy Trần]

Question 3 A healthy B junk C nutritious D fresh

Thông báo:

Dear Students,

To improve your overall health, consider the following recommendations:

Stay Hydrated: Drink (1) water throughout the day to keep your body hydrated.

Balanced Meals: Make sure to eat (2) of proteins, carbohydrates, and fats in your meals Sleep Well: Aim for (3) hours of sleep each night to help your body recover.

Best regards,

[Nick]

Question 2 A a variety B the variety C an amount D no variety

Thông báo:

Dear Students,

Here are some tips for maintaining a healthy lifestyle:

Limit Screen Time: Reduce your screen time (1) at least two hours a day to avoid eye strain Regular Exercise: Engage in (2) physical activities, like running or dancing, to stay fit.

Healthy Snacks: Choose (3) snacks like fruits or nuts instead of sugary treats.

Best regards,

[Nhi]

Question 3 A healthy B unhealthy C fattening D delicious

Thông báo:

Dear Students,

For a healthier lifestyle, follow these tips:

Avoid Stress: Practice relaxation techniques (1) you can reduce stress effectively.

Healthy Choices: Include (2) of vegetables in your diet for better health.

Get Enough Sleep: Make sure you get (3) hours of sleep to stay alert during the day.

Best regards,

[Win]

Question 2 A a serving B the servings C some servings D servings

Question 3 A at least B most C several D fewer

Thông báo:

Dear Students,

Maintaining good health is important for your well-being Here are some tips:

1 Healthy Eating: Eat (1) whole grains, proteins, and healthy fats every day.

2 Regular Activity: Incorporate (2) minutes of physical activity into your daily routine.

3 Proper Rest: Ensure you get (3) hours of rest each night to keep your body functioning

well

Best regards,

[Thắng Phan]

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1 A exercise B exercises C exercising D exercised

3 A mood B junk food C physical health D mental wellness

Listening

Listen to Binh, who is giving his presentation about being optimistic at school Then, decide whetherthose following sentences are TRUE (T) or FALSE (F) [3.1]

Question 1: It's normal to feel stressed or upset sometimes

Question 2: Focusing on the good things makes us distracted

Question 3: We should practice gratitude to feel more optimistic

Question 4: Binh mentioned taking a shower as the way to take care of our body

Question 5: Binh mentioned four strategies to stay positive and overcome challenges

Listen to Minh sharing his experience to overcome stress Then, mark the letter A, B, C or D on youranswer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the following questions [3.2]

Question 1: Minh is currently a

A university student B high school student

C secondary school student D primary school student

Question 2: What is NOT mentioned as a thing he will do when he is feeling overwhelmed?

A going for a short walk B listening to lo-fi music

C taking a few deep breaths D reading his favorite comics

Question 3: What physical activity does Minh do?

A going for a run outside B going to the boxing club

Question 4: He tries to talk to his friends and family because

A They can offer support and help him

B They can see things in a more positive light

C They can talk about his stress positively

D They can make it feel more manageable

Question 5: How many hours does Minh try to sleep each night?

A No more than 8 hours B No less than 8 hours

Việt

Câu ví dụ mới

remember /rɪˈmembə(r)/ (v) nhớ It’s important to remember the

lessons learned from history

temple complex /ə ˈtempl

(n) đài tưởng niệm

tôn giáo

The religious monument attracts scholars from around the world.

visitor /ˈvɪz.ɪ.tər/ (n) khách du lịch Each visitor to the museum

receives a map of the exhibits

World Heritage

Site

/wɜːld ˈherɪtɪdʒsaɪt/

(n) Di sản Thế giới The site is recognized as a World

Heritage Site by UNESCO

communal house /ˈkɒmjʊnl haʊs/ (n) đình làng The communal house hosts

various village ceremonies

national historic

site

/ˈnæʃənəl hɪˈstɒrɪk saɪt/

(n) di sản quốc gia The site preserves artifacts from

our national history

magnificent /mæɡˈnɪfɪsnt/ (adj) tráng lệ The castle’s magnificent

architecture left everyone in awe

castle /ˈkɑːsl/ (n) lâu đài The castle was built in the 12th

century and is still standing

future generation /ˈfjuːtʃər ˌdʒenə

ˈreɪʃənz/

(n) thế hệ tương lai We must ensure our actions

benefit future generations

occupy /ˈɒkjupaɪ/ (v) chiếm giữ The fort was occupied by the

enemy during the war

thanks to /θrəʊt/æŋks tuː/ (adv) nhờ vào Thanks to the volunteers, the park

was cleaned up quickly

dedicated /ˈdedɪkeɪtɪd/ (adj) tận tâm The dedicated team worked day

and night to finish the project

rebuild /ˌriːˈbɪld/ (v) xây dựng lại After the earthquake, efforts were

made to rebuild the damaged city

damage /ˈdæmɪdʒ/ (v) phá hủy The storm caused severe damage

to many historic buildings

natural disaster /ˈnætʃrəl dɪ

ˈzɑːstə(r)/

(n) thiên tai Natural disasters often disrupt

historical preservation efforts

worship /ˈwɜːʃɪp/ (v) thờ cúng Many people worship at the

ancient shrine during festivals

contribution /ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃn/ (n) sự đóng góp His contribution to the heritage

project was invaluable

decide /dɪˈsaɪd/ (v) quyết định The committee decided to

preserve the old building

discover /dɪˈskʌvə(r)/ (v) phát hiện ra The team discovered new artifacts

during the excavation

promote /prəˈməʊt/ (v) thúc đẩy The campaign aims to promote

awareness about cultural heritage

recognise /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/ (v) công nhận, nhận

ra

The heritage site was officially recognized for its historical value

observe /əbˈzɜːv/ (v) quan sát Tourists are encouraged to observe

the rules while visiting

protect /prəˈtekt/ (v) bảo vệ We need to protect our cultural

sites from vandalism

culture festival /ˈkʌltʃər

ˈfestɪvl/

(n) lễ hội văn hóa The culture festival showcases

traditional dances and music.

ancient relics

friendship /ˈfrendʃɪp/ (n) tình bạn The exchange program fostered

lasting friendships between students

benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/ (v) có lợi The restoration project benefits

both the community and tourists

seat belt /siːt belt/ (n) dây an toàn

(phương tiện giao thông)

Always check that your seat belt isfastened before driving

windmill /ˈwɪndmɪl/ (n) cối xay gió The old windmill has been

restored as a historical landmark

safeguard /ˈseɪfɡɑːd/ (v) bảo vệ, canh gác We must safeguard our heritage

for future generations

nightmare /ˈnaɪtmeə(r)/ (n) ác mộng He had a nightmare about the

destruction of his favorite historical site

pagoda /pəˈɡəʊdə/ (n) chùa The pagoda is an important

religious site for the local community

weaving

workshop

/ˈwiːvɪŋˈwɜːkʃɒp/

(n) xưởng dệt The weaving workshop

demonstrates traditional textile techniques

craft workshop /krɑːft

ˈwɜːkʃɒp/

(n) xưởng thủ công The craft workshop taught us how

to make traditional ceramics

ancestor /ˈænsestə(r)/ (n) tổ tiên We honor our ancestors through

various ceremonies

take part in /teɪk pɑːt ɪn/ (phr.v) tham gia Everyone was excited to take part

in the historical reenactment

Mid-Autumn

Festival

/mɪd-ˈɔːtəmˈfɛstɪvəl/

(n) Trung thu The Mid-Autumn Festival is

celebrated with lanterns and mooncakes

Harvest Festival /ˈhɑːvɪst (n) lễ hội thu hoạch The Harvest Festival includes

ˈfestɪvl/ traditional dances and feasts.

celebrate /ˈselɪbreɪt/ (v) tổ chức The city will celebrate its

anniversary with a grand parade

deep-rooted /diːp ˈruːtɪd/ (adj) ăn sâu vào The tradition is deeply rooted in

the local culture

appear /əˈpɪə(r)/ (v) xuất hiện The ruins of the ancient temple

appeared after years of excavation

national dish /ˈnæʃnəl dɪʃ/ (n) món ăn quốc gia Sushi is considered a national dish

take pride in /teɪk praɪd ɪn/ (phr.v) tự hào They take pride in maintaining

their traditional crafts

vinegar /ˈvɪnɪɡə(r)/ (n) giấm Vinegar is used in many

traditional recipes

ketchup /ˈketʃ.ʌp/ (n) sốt cà chua Ketchup is often served with fries

and burgers

pancake /ˈpænkeɪk/ (n) bánh kếp Pancakes are a popular breakfast

dish in many countries

walk barefoot /wɔːk ˈbeəfʊt/ (phr.v) đi chân trần Walking barefoot on the grass

feels refreshing

face to face /feɪs tʊ feɪs/ (phr.) đối diện We had a face-to-face meeting to

discuss the project

(n) xôi ngũ sắc Five-coloured sticky rice is often

served during special occasions

valuable resource /ˈvæljuəbl rɪ

ancient /ˈeɪnʃənt/ (adj) cổ xưa The ancient ruins offer a glimpse

into early civilizations

antique /ænˈtiːk/ (adj) đồ cổ She collected antique furniture

from various periods

community /kəˈmjunəti (n) dịch vụ cộng Volunteering at the shelter is a