The Fetal Matrix: Evolution, Development and Disease - part 2 ppsx
... on the fetus but also on the placenta, and this may play a part in the development of the disease pre-eclampsia. The crucial point is that for about the first few weeks of human pregnancy the ... cell, the micro-environment is determined by the concentrations of sugar and oxygen and other nutrients in the blood stream and the tissue space surrounding the c...
Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 11:22
... responses and human disease Coronary heart disease Standardised mortality ratios (SMR) in 10 141 men and 5585 women 20 40 60 80 100 120 -5 .5 -6 .5 -7 .5 -8 .5 -9 .5 >9.5 Birth weight (pounds) SMR 20 40 60 80 100 120 -5 .5 ... or the stress on the appearance of a hungry-looking predator. The adrenal gland is under the control of the pituitary gland...
Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 11:22
... Press The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge CB2 8RU, UK First published in print format ISBN-13 97 8-0 - 52 1-8 345 7-5 ISBN-13 97 8-0 - 52 1-5 423 5-7 ISBN-13 97 8-0 -5 1 1-3 370 1-7 © P. Gluckman and M. Hanson 20 05 20 04 Information ... without the written p ermission of Cambrid g e University Press. ISBN-10 0-5 1 1-3 370 1-9 ISBN-10 0-5 2 1-8...
Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 11:22
The Fetal Matrix: Evolution, Development and Disease - part 3 pps
... in siblings with the same mother and father. In half-siblings with the same mother the correlation is still high, but in half-siblings with different mothers but the same father there is no significant ... For exampleiftherehasbeenafailureofsuppressionofoneofthetwocopies of the IGF -2 gene by imprinting the maternal copy, then the fetus expresses twice the normal amount of...
Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 11:22
The Fetal Matrix: Evolution, Development and Disease - part 5 potx
... from the mitochondria in the egg, and not via the sperm. So they fit the bill of DNA that is transmitted directly from grandmother to granddaughter. Second, the metabolic capacity of the grandchildren’s ... studied the licking and grooming habits of rat mothers with their pups and observed that there are mothers who groom their pups a lot, and those who do not. The pups...
Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 11:22
The Fetal Matrix: Evolution, Development and Disease - part 7 ppt
... only in the offspring but also in the grand-offspring. We have already told the story of the Dutch Hunger Winterof1944/5 andexactly thesamething happenedthere :the grandchildrenborn to mothers who ... the paternal grandparent to the risk of diabetes in the grandson. Interestingly, the effect seemed to be confined to nutrition during the grandfather’s pre-pubertal growth phas...
Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 11:22
The Fetal Matrix: Evolution, Development and Disease - part 8 pot
... different nature 7 And the argument can continue back with diminishing effect to the great-grandmaternal and great-great- grandmaternal environments and so on. 8 The ovary develops in the first half ... diabetes, and in both India and Finland the pattern and timing of the adiposity rebound is partly determined prenatally. The data from Finland show similar influences o...
Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 11:22
The Fetal Matrix: Evolution, Development and Disease - part 9 doc
... devel- opment and recorded his findings. From his observations, he recognised that the health of the fetus and the subsequent child depended on the health of the mother. Two -and- a-half thousand ... 127 (20 04), 321 –9. Gale, C. R., Walton, S., Martyn, C. N. Fetal and postnatal head growth and risk of cognitive decline in old age. Brain 126 (20 03), 22 73–8. Hill, E. L....
Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 11:22
The Fetal Matrix: Evolution, Development and Disease - part 10 doc
... programming of adult disease. Bioessays 25 ,3 (20 03), 21 2 20 . Robinson, R. The fetal origins of adult disease. BMJ 322 (20 01), 375–6. 24 8 Index heart disease (cont.) Finland 92 3, 98 genetic influence ... 123 , 20 2–3 fetal growth 55, 20 2 intake in pregnancy 123 , 20 2 maternal supply 122 –3 metabolic roles 20 2–3 food industry 20 4–5 food poisoning 18 food supply episo...
Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 11:22
The Materials Science of Coatings and Substrates Part 2 ppsx
... H 3 0 -2 0 190 0- 1 27 00 C 9 0-8 00 48 0-4 23 0 0 7 0 -2 50 28 0-9 90 N 2 0-1 10 9 0-5 00 Na 2 0-7 0 5 5-1 90 a. These data are from reference 46. Figure 16: Variation of hydrogen content and ductility ... 114 0.88 1.07 1 .26 2 3 24 1.08 1.05 1. 02 3 72 114 0 .26 0 .28 0.3 1 4 72 24 0 .28 0.30 0.3 1 a. From reference 20 . Ba...
Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 12:21